Illinois State University
Illinois State University (Illinois State or ISU) is a public research university in Normal, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University and is the oldest public university in Illinois. In fall 2026, the university enrolled 21,577 students.
Also recorded as ISU · Illinois State Normal University · Illinois State University at Normal · illinoisstate.edu
Illinois State University
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- Name
- Illinois State University
- Founded
- 1857
- Founder
- Jesse W. Fell
- Headquarters
- United States
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Illinois State University (Illinois State or ISU) is a public research university in Normal, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University and is the oldest public university in Illinois. In fall 2026, the university enrolled 21,577 students.
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In this article
Overview
Overview
The university offers more than 200 academic degree programs across its seven colleges. It emphasizes teaching and is recognized as one of the top ten largest producers of teachers in the US according to the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education. The university is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". The university's athletic teams compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are members of the Missouri Valley Conference and the Missouri Valley Football Conference. They are known as the "Redbirds," in reference to the state bird, the cardinal.
Recorded constituent parts are Milner Library, Illinois State University College of Applied Science and Technology, Illinois State University College of Arts & Sciences and Mennonite College of Nursing. It is associated with United States. The record gives 1857 as its date of establishment or first appearance. Its recorded founders are Jesse W.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Illinois State University • Former Names — Illinois State Normal University (1857–1964) Illinois State University at Normal (1964–1967) • Motto — Gladly We Learn and Teach • Endowment — $270 million (2026) • Budget — $603.6 million (2026) • Type — Public research university • Founders — Jesse W. Fell • Accreditation — HLC • President — Aondover Tarhule • Provost — Ani Yazedjian • City — Normal, Illinois • Country — United States • Students — 21,577 (fall 2026) • Undergrad — 19,128 (2026) • Postgrad — 2,449 (2026) • Administrative Staff — 3,698 • Sports Nickname — Redbirds • Mascot — Reggie Redbird • Campus — Urban campus, 1,180 acre • Free Label1 — Other campuses • Free1 — * Bloomington • Springfield • Free Label2 — Newspaper • Free2 — The Vidette • Sporting Affiliations — NCAA Division I FCS MVFC — MVC • Colors — Red and white • FFFFFF • Website — https: illinoisstate.edu
History
History
ISU was founded in 1857, the same year Illinois' first Board of Education was convened and two years after the Free School Act was passed by the state legislature. Among its supporters were judge and future Supreme Court Justice, David Davis and local businessman and land holder Jesse W. Fell whose friend, Abraham Lincoln, was the attorney hired by the board of education to draw up legal documents to secure the school's funding. Founded as Illinois State Normal University, it was the first state university in Illinois. Its classes were initially held in downtown Bloomington, occupying space in Major's Hall. With the completion of Old Main in 1860, the school moved to its current campus in what was then the village of North Bloomington, which was chartered as the town of "Normal" in 1865. The new town had named itself after the university. The editor of the Bloomington Pantagraph wrote in 1882: "The intention was to gather around the institution the different colleges, - classical, agricultural, industrial, law medical, and the other departments of a university, - until, in the end, the State should have here a grand university, equal to any." Thus the school was originally designed as a wide-ranging university with one department of teacher training. That left only a teacher-training school—indeed what was then called a "normal college". It later added many other roles and became a wide-ranging university in the 20th century. On January 1, 1964, the institution's name was changed to Illinois State University at Normal, and then again in 1967 to the current Illinois State University. The school's motto was originally "and gladly wold he lerne and gladly teche", in the Middle English spelling of Geoffrey Chaucer. It has since been updated to modern English in the gender-neutral form "Gladly We Learn and Teach". The Illinois Board of Higher Education in 2022 approved plans for a new College of Engineering, with the university seeking to add three programs: general engineering, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. In January 2023, the university announced that Thomas Keyser would be the first dean of the College of Engineering, which was set to welcome its first students in 2025.
Campus
Campus
• Illustration — Illinois State University main quad • Illustration — John W. Cook Hall Initially designed by William Saunders, the Illinois State University campus quadrangle (commonly known as The Quad), is a popular outdoor venue for students and the local community. Lined with benches and shady trees, the site is a popular spot for students to relax, study, and play informal games of sports. Outdoor events such as the annual RSO showcase, Festival ISU and Concerts on the Quad are popular in the campus community. John W. Cook Hall, or Cook Hall, is a building built in 1898 that resembles a castle on the Quad of Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois. Cook Hall, named for the university's fourth president, has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since the winter of 1986. The ISU Quad is also host to the Fell Arboretum, which is part of a 490-acre site that represents over 154 species of trees from the state of Illinois. Trees on the north side of the quad are from Northern Illinois, and those on the south side of the quad from southern parts of the state. The Fell Arboretum is part of the Arbor Day Foundation's Tree Campus Higher Education Institution. Illinois State University has six residence halls, one apartment complex, and dedicated apartments for upper class and graduate students. Facilities are administered by the ISU's University Housing Services.
Academics
Academics
• Illustration — Felmley Hall of Science • Illustration — Fell Hall Founded as a teachers' college, the university now offers a range of programs at the bachelor, master, and doctoral levels. Illinois State is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). In addition, 22 programs hold discipline-based accreditation. The university comprises seven colleges: • College of Applied Science and Technology • College of Arts and Sciences • College of Business • College of Education • College of Engineering • Mennonite College of Nursing • Wonsook Kim College of Fine Arts
Laboratory schools
Laboratory schools
The university has two laboratory schools: University High School and Thomas Metcalf Laboratory School. Bloomington/Normal Japanese Saturday School (ブルーミントン・ノーマル補習授業校 Burūminton Nōmaru Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a Japanese weekend school, was established in 1986 and held at the Thomas Metcalf School. It has a separate office in Normal
Milner Library
Milner Library
• Illustration — Milner Library Milner Library has a collection of more than 1.63 million volumes and an ever-increasing number of electronic materials accessible by the Internet to students and faculty. The library's collection is distinguished by materials related to educational theory and policy, curriculum development, and issues related to special education and assistive technology. The Special Collections include extensive Circus and Allied Arts materials and a children's literature collection that features more than 100 first edition volumes signed by author Lois Lenski. Milner Library is also a selective federal depository for government information. Milner Library administers the Jo Ann Rayfield University Archives, which houses selected official records from university departments and organizations, faculty papers, and memorabilia and ephemera on student life. The archives also hosts a branch of the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD). In addition to making physical collections available for in-person use, the Rayfield Archives has made many of the university's official publications freely available for online research use. The Milner Library was named for Angeline "Ange" Vernon Milner (1856–1928), a Bloomington-Normal native and the first full-time librarian of Illinois State Normal University. Milner is credited with organizing the university's initial collection of more than 40,000 items and was a prolific author of more than seventy articles and short monographs in library and education journals during her tenure as University Librarian from 1890 to 1927. The current library building, opened in 1976, is the second facility constructed to be a dedicated library. The university library has resided in five campus locations: Old Main (demolished 1958), John W. Cook Hall, North Hall (demolished 1965), Williams Hall (first known as Milner Library), and the current Milner Library.
Key facts
Key facts
• Usnwr Nu — 222 • Wamo Nu — 128 • Forbes — 260 In the 2026 rankings, U.S. News & World Report ranked Illinois State University (tied for) 222 among a combined list of America's best 436 private and public "national universities" and (tied for) 122 among 225 public "national universities" in the United States that qualified for the list. In 2024, Washington Monthly ranked Illinois State 128th among 438 national universities in the U.S. based on Illinois State's contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service. Forbes magazine ranks Illinois State #260 out of 500 American colleges.
Student life
Student life
Undergraduate demographics as of fall 2023 • Race and ethnicity — Total • White — background:cyan • Hispanic — background:green • Black — background:purple • Two or more races — background:violet • Asian — background:orange • International student — background:#008080 • Unknown — background:grey • Economic diversity • Low-income — background:red • Affluent — background:black • Illustration — The Student Fitness Center and Kinesiology and Recreation building, completed in 2011 As of September 2024, total on-campus enrollment was 21,546, with 19,107 undergraduate students and 2,439 graduate students. The total amount of first time in college students at Illinois State University is 4,285. As of 2019 56.6 percent of students are female, while 43.4 percent are male. About 28.8% of all students were from minority groups. There are currently 613 international students. The average new freshman student had an ACT score near 24 and a grade point average of 3.6 out of 4.0. The school newspaper, The Vidette, was first published in 1888 as a subscription-based newspaper serving both the university and Town of Normal. In 1915, the paper received funding from the university and dropped its subscription model. In 2021, The Vidette became an entirely online news source. ISU owns a public radio station WGLT ("News, Blues and All That Jazz"), which broadcasts on 89.1 in Normal, 103.5 in Peoria, and by streaming audio. The call letters are from keywords of the school's motto: "Gladly-Learn-Teach." The university also maintains a student radio station, WZND.
Student organizations
Student organizations
• Illustration — Moulton Hall ISU has over 400 registered student organizations (RSO) and several university groups that sponsor student-focused events. The Multicultural Center is home to student diversity advocacy organizations such as the Asian Pacific American Coalition (APAC), the Association of Latin American Students (ALAS), Black Student Union (BSU), and Pride. Illinois State University's student spirit organization, RED ALERT, has over 4,100 members, roughly one-fourth of the student body. The group was founded in 2006 to promote student involvement in university athletics. ISU is the home of the Gamma Phi Circus, the oldest collegiate circus in the world, founded in 1929. It is one of two collegiate circuses in the US; the other is run by Florida State University. The ISU Forensics Individual Events team is one of the most successful forensics individual events teams in the country. In 1995, 1999, and 2000 it won the National Forensic Association team championship and in 2005 its team won the American Forensic Association team championship. Illinois State was selected as the host of the 2011 NFA National Championship. Famous alumni include Nelsan Ellis of HBO's True Blood.
Greek life
Greek life
The Illinois State University Greek community was established in 1967. Statistics kept by those involved claim more than 10% of the student population as active members of Greek life.
Folklore
Folklore
The ghost of Angeline Vernon Milner, the university's first librarian, is said to haunt the former library building, now called Williams Hall.
Athletics
Athletics
• Illustration — Horton Field House The school's fight song is "Go, You Redbirds," a song written specifically for ISU and frequently played at sporting events. The alma mater, also played at sporting events from time to time, is "Glory Hast Thou," written to the tune of Haydn's "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser," and better known as the tune used for "Deutschlandlied," the German national anthem. In addition to the Redbird teams linked above, the ice hockey club is the oldest registered student organization on campus. The Grossinger Motors Arena located in downtown Bloomington is home to the university's three club ice hockey teams, which compete in ACHA Divisions 1, 2, and 3.
Foundation
Foundation
Illinois State University is described in the collections that hold this material as Recorded constituent parts are Milner Library, Illinois State University College of Applied Science and Technology, Illinois State University College of Arts & Sciences and Mennonite College of Nursing. It is associated with United States. The record gives 1857 as its date of establishment or first appearance. Its recorded founders are Jesse W.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- United States
Catalogued output
Writings and published texts
These are catalogued publications carrying the name — editions and printings, distinct from the works they contain and from writing about the subject. The run opens with Certificate of scholarship and closes with Index; 7.
4 editions carry dates between 1852 and 2021
The entries follow Open Library
Certificate of scholarship
1852
Course Guide for English 101
2007
Index; 7
2021
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Internet Archive holdings naming Illinois State University
Unverified · Internet Archive
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q558922: Illinois State University
Unverified · Wikidata
reference work
- “Illinois State University”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
People and holdings
Knowledge graph
People and holdings
Those recorded as working within this institution, and the records it holds or is connected with.
Studied at
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Where the work is held
Institutional memberships
Illinois State University is recorded as a member of American Council on Education, Association of Public and Land-grant Universities and American Association of State Colleges and Universities. Membership is stated by the bodies' own records and is not read here as evidence of office or of any particular role within them.
Authority records
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.WGLT. Donors gave Illinois State University a record $52 million last budget year.
- 2.Illinois State University board authorizes $600M operating budget for 2027 fiscal year. July 24, 2026.
- 3.Illinois State University Board of Trustees names Aondover Tarhule as 21st president, approves four-year contract. March 18, 2024.
- 4.WGLT. ISU Board of Trustees accepts resignation of Terri Goss Kinzy, appoints Aondover Tarhule as interim president. February 17, 2023.
- 5.News. September 3, 2026.
- 6.About. 2024.
- 7.ISU Graphic Standards. January 1, 2009.
- 8.Types of Admission or Entry.
- 9.Coe.ilstu.edu. College of Education, Illinois State University.
- 10.Poshard, Glenn. A Message To Alumni From SIU President Glenn Poshard. Southern Alumni. September 2007.
- 11.Center for Postsecondary Education. Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup. carnegieclassifications.iu.edu.
- 12.Inaugural Meeting of the Board of Regents, Illinois State University, April 1967.
- 13.Student Enrollment Reports. Illinois State University. July 19, 2011.
- 14.John Freed, "The Founding of Illinois State Normal University: Normal School or State University?" Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (2008) 191#2 pp.106-126 at 107. online
- 15.Freed, "The Founding of Illinois State Normal University: Normal School or State University?" pp.106-126.
- 16.Wood, Connor. What to know about Illinois State University's new College of Engineering. pantagraph.com. March 16, 2022.
- 17.Jacobs, Olivia. Illinois State University names leader for new College of Engineering. pantagraph.com. January 13, 2023.
- 18.Freed, John. Educating Illinois: Illinois State University, 1857-2007. Educating Illinois. The Donning Company Publishers. 67. 2009.
- 19.Dean of Students, Illinois State University. Festival ISU.
- 20.Wonsook Kim College of Fine Arts. Concerts on the Quad.
- 21.Fell Arboretum, Illinois State University. Tree Campus High Education. Fell Arboretum.
- 22.University Housing Services, Illinois State University. Residence Halls - Locations. Living in Residence Halls.
- 23.Quick Facts.
- 24.Academics at Illinois State University. illinoisstate.edu.
- 25.Meet the College of Engineering founding chairs. News. October 23, 2023.
- 26.Home page . Bloomington/Normal Japanese Saturday School. Retrieved on March 31, 2015. "The facility of Metcalf Laboratory School that we have been using since 1986 allows us to enjoy full use of class rooms as well as gym and outdoor playground."
- 27."~ 学校の概要 ~ ." Bloomington/Normal Japanese Saturday School. Retrieved on March 31, 2015. "郵便送付先: 1413 Heritage Road West, Normal, IL 61761"
- 28.Regional and Selective Federal Depository Libraries. Government Publishing Office.
- 29.Rayfield Archives, Milner Library. Dr. JoAnn Rayfield Archives. Rayfield Archives.
- 30.Milner Library. Finding Aids at Milner Library.
- 31.Rayfield Archives, Milner Library. University Archives Online Collections.
- 32.McLean County Museum of History. Milner, Angeline Vernon.
- 33.Anderson, April Karlene. Illinois State University. Arcadia Publishing. 20, 47, 107. 2017. 978-1-4671-2748-6.
- 34.U.S. News & World Report. Illinois State University Overall Rankings. 2025.
- 35.2024 National University Rankings. Washington Monthly.
- 36.Forbes America's Top Colleges Five hundred colleges that shine. Forbes.
- 37.United States Department of Education. College Scorecard: Illinois State University. College Scorecard.
- 38.ilstu.edu. Illinois State sees total enrollment climb with largest entering class in the University’s history. News. September 2024.
- 39.Milner Library. The Vidette Digital Archives. About the Collection.
- 40.Vidette News Staff. Vidette moving to digital-only format next fall. The Vidette. December 9, 2020.
- 41.Illinois State University. Redbird Life.
- 42.Illinois State University. Multicultural Center.
- 43.http://www.isuredalert.com/
- 44.Illinois State University Circus.
- 45.Cas.bethel.edu. NFA National Tournament: Team and Individual Champs 1990–1999.
- 46.Americanforensics.org. Afa-Niet National Champions.
- 47.Cas.bethel.edu. 1999 NFA Interpretation Elim Rounds.
- 48.Western Illinois University at the Legends and Lore of Illinois.
- 49.Angie Milner: The Woman, the Librarian, the Ghost." The Vidette October 27, 2004
- 50.Favorite Haunt; National Cable Show to Tell ISU Ghost Story." The Pantagraph October 22, 2004
- 51.Library's Founder said to Haunt Stacks." The Pantagraph October 30, 2000
- 52.Milner Played Great Role in Developing ISU Library." The Pantagraph October 30, 2000
Bibliography printed in the source article · 11
- Anderson, April Karlene. Illinois State University (Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2017).
- Champagne, Roger J., "The Thirteenth Decade: Illinois State University, 1977-1987" (1989). Illinois State University History Books. 5. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/5
- Champagne, Roger J., "A Place for Education" (1978). Illinois State University History Books. 1. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/1
- Felmley, David, "Semi-Centennial History of the Illinois State Normal University: 1857-1907" (1907). Illinois State University History Books. 7. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/7
- Freed, John B., "Educating Illinois: Illinois State University, 1857-2007" (2009). Educating Illinois. 1. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/eil/1.
- Freed, John, "The Founding of Illinois State Normal University: Normal School or State University?" Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 101 (Summer 2008), 106–26. online
- Harper, Charles A., "Development of the Teachers College in the United States with Special Reference to the Illinois State Normal University" (1935). Illinois State University History Books. 8. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/8
- Marshall, Helen E., "The Eleventh Decade" (1967). Illinois State University History Books. 3. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/3
- Marshall, Helen E., "Grandest of Enterprises: Illinois State University, 1857-1957" (1956). Illinois State University History Books. 4. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/4
- Williston Cook, John and McHugh, James V., "A History of the Illinois State Normal University" (1882). Illinois State University History Books. 2. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/2
- Wyman, Marc, "The Fourteenth Decade: Illinois State University, 1987-1997" (1999). Illinois State University History Books. 6. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/isuhistorybook/6
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