Ikuo Hirayama
Illustration — Ikuo Hirayama 4=15 June 1930 – 2 December 2009 was a Japanese Nihonga painter and educator. Ikuo Hirayama was born in Setoda-chō, Hiroshima Prefecture, he was famous in Japan for Silk Road paintings of dreamy desert landscapes in Iran, Iraq, and China.
Also recorded as Yü-fu Pʻing-shan · Hirayama Ikuo
Ikuo Hirayama

663highland · CC BY 2.5
- Born
- 1930 · Setoda.
- Died
- 2009
- Nationality
- Japan · Empire of Japan
- Occupation
- painter · academic administrator · artist
- Movements
- Nihonga
- Education
- Tokyo University of the Arts · Shudo Junior & Senior High School
- Honours
- Knight of the Legion of Honour · Order of Culture · Ramon Magsaysay Award · Person of Cultural Merit
- Languages
- Japanese
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Illustration — Ikuo Hirayama 4=15 June 1930 – 2 December 2009 was a Japanese Nihonga painter and educator. Ikuo Hirayama was born in Setoda-chō, Hiroshima Prefecture, he was famous in Japan for Silk Road paintings of dreamy desert landscapes in Iran, Iraq, and China.
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wikidata · Q3124280 · wikipedia · Ikuo Hirayama
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Biography
Ikuo Hirayama studied at Tokyo University of the Arts and Shudo Junior & Senior High School. Toshio Tabuchi is recorded as having studied under Ikuo Hirayama. The recorded working language is Japanese. Employment is recorded with Tokyo University of the Arts. Positions recorded include UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. Distinctions recorded are Knight of the Legion of Honour, Order of Culture, Ramon Magsaysay Award and Person of Cultural Merit.
In 1952, he graduated from the Tokyo School of Art, or what is today's Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (popularly known as "Geidai"), and became a disciple of Maeda Seison. Hirayama also served as President of his alma mater twice (1989–95 and 2001–05). He produced a series of paintings depicting the introduction of Buddhism to Japan. A hibakusha, he portrayed the A-bomb attack on Hiroshima. He was also active in the preservation of the cultural heritage of the world (e.g., the Bamiyan Buddhas) and is internationally appreciated for his efforts in this sphere. Hirayama was awarded the French Légion d'honneur Order in 1996 and Japan's Order of Cultural Merit in 1998 amongst others. He was the President of the Tokyo University of fine Arts and Music and President of the Japanese National Commission for UNESCO. During his tenure as President of Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, Hirayama's commercial activities drew some criticism, and questions regarding the authorship of certain works were raised. He was a patron of historical institutions and gave £500,000 to the British Museum for the creation of The Hirayama Studio, a conservation studio specializing in Eastern pictorial art, which was opened in 1994 and named after him. He had a studio in Kamakura, Kanagawa. He also established the Hirayama Trainee Curator in Silk Road Coins at the British Museum. There are two museums dedicated to the artist: the Hirayama Ikuo Museum of Art located in his hometown in Setoda and the Hirayama Ikuo Silk Road Museum in Hokuto, Yamanashi. The Prix Hirayama is awarded by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres for distinguished contributions to scholarship on Asia.
Collection
Collection
Ikuo Hirayama actively collected material relating to the historical silk road. The Hirayama Ikuo Silk Road Museum includes Chinese and Gandhara sculpture, Sasanian and Central Asian silver ware, toilet trays and coins, in total at least 222 pieces. His collection is particularly notable for its collection of Gandharan art from Pakistan and Afghanistan. His collection of Central Asian coins was small, containing only 101 items, though these included one of the best preserved of Kanishka I's Buddha coins as well as other important examples.

Mizuhocho, Moriyama, Shiga Prefecture 524-0102, Japan
YOSHIFUMI OGISO

守山市水保町北川にある佐川美術館。
先従隗始
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reference work
- “Ikuo Hirayama”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3124280: Ikuo Hirayama
General reference · Wikidata
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1- NihongaMovement
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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