Ibrahim Salem
Ibrahim Salem is an architect and banknote collector residing in Dubai. He built a collection of more than 150,000 notes over 40 years with a specialisation in the notes of the Middle East, particularly the monetary history of Iraq during the Hashemite dynasty (1921–1958). He has been awarded the Al Hussein Medal of Merit, first class.
Ibrahim Salem

Nedaaelias · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Ibrahim Salem
- Education
- Architecture
- Occupation
- Architect
- Known for
- Banknote collection
- Spouse
- Areej Salem
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Documentary summary
Ibrahim Salem is an architect and banknote collector residing in Dubai. He built a collection of more than 150,000 notes over 40 years with a specialisation in the notes of the Middle East, particularly the monetary history of Iraq during the Hashemite dynasty (1921–1958). He has been awarded the Al Hussein Medal of Merit, first class.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q64875595 · wikipedia · Ibrahim Salem
In this article
Biography
Biography
His banknote collection is being sold through a series of auctions which began in 2013. • Illustration — Auction catalogues for the Ibrahim Salem collection. Salem practices as an architect in Dubai. • Illustration — 1942 British Guiana $20 banknote from the Salem collection. • Illustration — 1961 specimen banknote of Cameroon from the Salem collection showing president Ahmadou Ahidjo. • Illustration — 1941 £5 brown Bermuda banknote from the Salem collection, serial number A000001.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ibrahim Salem • Education — Architecture • Occupation — Architect • Known for — Banknote collection • Spouse — Areej Salem
Collecting
Collecting
Over a period of more than 40 years, through extensive travel and by attending numerous auction sales, Salem assembled a collection of over 150,000 banknotes. He was assisted by the American dealer Mel Steinberg, who died in 2010. He has specialised in notes of the Middle East, particularly the monetary history of Iraq during the Hashemite dynasty, about which he is writing a history. In addition to banknotes, Salem collects coins, stock bonds, maps, driving licences, manuscripts, and passports. Salem's interest in history has led him to write a book about the notable people who have appeared on banknotes, titled Banknotes of Destiny: Fame... Fortune... Fatality... and published in 2013. At the launch of the book, he told The Jordan Times that his collection included all of the Palestinian banknotes ever produced, and that "these banknotes are not for Ibrahim Salem, they are for the children of martyrs, and they are not to be sold no matter what. When I say martyrs, I do not only mean Palestinian martyrs, but all Arab countries." His interest in the visual arts is reflected in the design and colour trials in his collection, such as a note for Cyprus featuring Makarios III that did not go into circulation. His collection also includes specimen and proof banknotes, some of which are very rare.
Auction catalogues
Auction catalogues
• Africa. 4 October 2013. • World Banknotes. 3 October 2018 • French, French Colonial, Spanish & Portuguese Banknotes. 3 October 2018. (see pdf above) • South America and Other Properties. 11 January 2019. • British Commonwealth Part 1. 17 April 2019.
Books
• Banknotes of Destiny: Fame... Fortune... Fatality... (2 vols.) Ibrahim Salem, Jordan, 2016.
Collection sales
Collection sales
Salem's collection is being sold in a series of auctions, the first of which in October 2013 featured his African banknotes, which he had assembled over 25 years. In the catalogue he observed that "the Dark Continent had some of the most colorful ones". His African material included a collection of notes associated with Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who was known personally to Salem. In October 2018 Salem's world collection was sold in a single sale, whilst his French, Spanish, and Portuguese notes were sold in a separate sale. His collection of South American banknotes was sold in January 2019, and included a counterfeit 20 peso note marked Banco Nacional de Cuba (F69) produced by the United States government for the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961. The first part of Salem's British Commonwealth notes were sold in April 2019, and included a rare 1952 Bermuda £1 note with the serial number A000001, and a 1941 £5 brown Bermuda note, also with the serial number A000001, originally from the collection of the former Bermudian premier David Saul.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ibrahim Salem”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q64875595: Ibrahim Salem
General reference · Wikidata
Honours
Salem has been awarded the Al Hussein Medal of Merit, first class.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Auction: 13037 - The Ibrahim Salem Collection of African Banknotes Lot: 157. Spink. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- 2.Mel Steinberg (2011). International Bank Note Society. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- 3.Author says banknotes reveal stories, history of nations. Suzanna Goussous, The Jordan Times, 31 May 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- 4.Important collection of Cypriot currency set for auction. Annette Chrysostomou, Cyprus Mail, 6 September 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- 5.Catalog Review: Spink's Salem Sale of African Paper Money. K. A. Rodgers, The E-Sylum, Vol. 16, No. 39 (22 September 2013), Article 6. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- 6.Falklands (1901) 5 shillings and (1899) £1 bills on sale at London’s Spink’s. Merco Press, 9 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- 7.The Ibrahim Salem Collection of South America & Other Properties, New York, January 2019. Spink, 20 December 2018. You Tube. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- 8.The Forbidden Banknotes of Cuba. Paul Gilkes, The E-Sylum, Vol. 19, No. 8 (21 February 2016), Article 34. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- 9.First part of Ibrahim Salem Collection of British Commonwealth Notes to be offered next month. Canadian Coin News, 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- 10.Ibrahim Salem Collection and World Banknotes April 2019. Spink, 16 April 2019. You Tube. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- 11.The Ibrahim Salem Collection of African Banknotes 1. Spink & Son, London, 2013.
- 12.His Majesty The King Confers Al Hussein Decorations, First Order, on UJ , The University of Jordan
- 13."Review: Banknotes of Destiny: Fame... Fortune... Fatality...", International Bank Note Society Journal, Vol. 55, No. 4, 2016, p. 52.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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