Huron
Huron is a city in and the county seat of Beadle County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 14,263 at the 2020 census, and was estimated at 14,515 in 2024, making it the eighth-most populous city in South Dakota.
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Key facts
Key facts
• Official Name — Huron, South Dakota • Settlement Type — City • Motto — "It's A Brand New Day!" • Blank Emblem Type — Logo • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — United States • Subdivision Type1 — State • Subdivision Name1 — South Dakota • Subdivision Type2 — County • Subdivision Name2 — Beadle • Government Type — Commissioner Form • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — Mark Robish • Established Title — Founded • Established Date — 1880 • Established Title1 — Incorporated • Established Date1 — March 8, 1883 • Named For — Huron Indians • Unit Pref — Imperial • Area Total Km2 — 28.319 • Area Land Km2 — 25.500 • Area Water Km2 — 2.818 • Area Total Sq Mi — 10.934 • Area Land Sq Mi — 9.846 • Area Water Sq Mi — 1.088 • Area Water Percent — 9.95 • Population As Of — 2020 • Population Est — 14515 • Pop Est As Of — 2024 • Population Total — 14263 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Population Density Sq Mi — auto • Population Urban — 14294 • Population Metro — 19459 • Timezone — Central (CST) • Utc Offset — –6 • Timezone Dst — CDT • Utc Offset Dst — –5 • Elevation M — 390 • Elevation Ft — 1280 • Postal Code Type — ZIP Codes • Postal Code — 57350, 57399 • Area Code — 605 • Blank Name — FIPS code • Blank Info — 46-31060 • Blank1 Name — GNIS feature ID • Blank1 Info — 1255722 • Blank2 Name — Highways • Blank2 Info — US 14, SD 37
History
History
• Illustration — Huron (left) and Pierre (right) issued rival maps that claimed each as the best place voters should choose for the new state capital in 1890. The first settlement at Huron was established in 1880. Huron is the site of the South Dakota State Fair and of a statue called the World's Largest Pheasant. Huron was founded during railroad and land booms in the 1880s. The early history of the town is closely linked with the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. At the direction of Marvin Hughitt, general manager of the railroad, the west bank of the James River was selected as the railway's division headquarters. The company gained title to 880 acre of land at that location. Huron was named for the Huron Indians. The original plat covered 11 blocks, and Huron's first settler was John Cain, a practical printer from Troy, New York. He learned in Chicago, from the railroad people, that they would have their chief town and operating headquarters at their James River crossing. Beginning in 1880, Huron and Pierre vied to be selected as the state capital, until Pierre was chosen in 1904. Campbell Park and Winter Park in Huron were previously designated as properties for the capital grounds, and a city block of land between the parks with Victorian houses was originally slated for the capitol building. • Chronology: • 1879 – The town site was located • 1880 – Town site surveyed and platted • 1881 – First town government formed - a board of four trustees, a town clerk, a justice of the peace, one marshal and a surveyor • 1882 – Alderman system of government adopted • 1883 – Incorporated as the City of Huron - the city still operates under the original charter and seal • 1910 – Changed from alderman to city commission form of government • 1935 – City manager form of government adopted
Geography
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.934 sqmi, of which 9.846 sqmi is land and 1.088 sqmi (9.95%) is water.
Climate
Climate
Huron has a humid continental climate, with hot, humid summers, cold, dry winters, and wide temperature extremes; it is part of USDA hardiness zone 4b. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 16.0 °F in January to 73.7 °F in July. On average, there are 1.7 days that reach 100 °F or higher, 21.9 days that reach 90 °F or higher, 66.7 days that do not climb above freezing, 27.7 days with a low of 0 °F or below, and 3.1 days that do not rise above 0 °F annually. The average window for freezing temperatures are September 30 through May 5, allowing a growing season of 147 days. Extreme temperatures officially range from −43 °F on January 12, 1912, and January 8, 1887, up to 112 °F on July 10, 1966; the record cold daily maximum is −21 °F on January 14, 1888, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 82 °F on July 11, 1936. Precipitation is greatest in May and June and averages 23.32 in annually, but has ranged from 9.72 in in 1952 to 30.89 in in 2010. Snowfall averages 44.4 in per season, and has historically ranged from 10.1 in in 1930–31 to 89.6 in in 2000–01; the average window for measurable (≥0.1 in) snowfall is November 3 through April 11, although snow in October occurs several times per decade and snow in May is a much rarer event.
Demographics
Demographics
According to realtor website Zillow, the average price of a home as of October 31, 2025, in Huron is $170,752. As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 5,534 estimated households in Huron with an average of 2.50 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $51,556. Approximately 16.4% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Huron has an estimated 64.8% employment rate, with 27.0% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 81.9% holding a high school diploma. There were 6,196 housing units at an average density of 629.29 /sqmi. The top five reported languages (people were allowed to report up to two languages, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (77.4%), Spanish (10.5%), Indo-European (1.1%), Asian and Pacific Islander (10.9%), and Other (0.2%). The median age in the city was 34.6 years. Huron, South Dakota – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. • Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) — Pop 2000 — Pop 2010 — % 2000 — % 2010 • White alone (NH) — 11,332 — 10,319 — 8,766 — 95.28% — 81.95% — 61.46% • Black or African American alone (NH) — 114 — 106 — 126 — 0.96% — 0.84% — 0.88% • Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) — 143 — 136 — 210 — 1.20% — 1.08% — 1.47% • Asian alone (NH) — 50 — 618 — 2,059 — 0.42% — 4.91% — 14.44% • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) — 2 — 8 — 54 — 0.02% — 0.06% — 0.38% • Other race alone (NH) — 3 — 5 — 27 — 0.03% — 0.04% — 0.19% • Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) — 106 — 166 — 410 — 0.89% — 1.32% — 2.87% • Hispanic or Latino (any race) — 143 — 1,234 — 2,611 — 1.20% — 9.80% — 18.31% • Total — 11,893 — 12,592 — 14,263 — 100.00% — 100.00% — 100.00%
2020 census
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 14,263 people, 5,524 households, and 3,299 families residing in the city. The population density was 1467.54 PD/sqmi. The median age was 34.9 years; 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.7 males age 18 and over. There were 5,524 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.8% were married-couple households, 21.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 6,171 housing units at an average density of 634.94 /sqmi, of which 10.5% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 14.0%. 99.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.6% lived in rural areas. Racial composition as of the 2020 census • Race — Number — Percent • White — 9,221 — 64.6% • Black or African American — 149 — 1.0% • American Indian and Alaska Native — 292 — 2.0% • Asian — 2,060 — 14.4% • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander — 54 — 0.4% • Some other race — 1,291 — 9.1% • Two or more races — 1,196 — 8.4% • Hispanic or Latino (of any race) — 2,611 — 18.3%
2010 census
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 12,592 people, 5,418 households, and 3,179 families residing in the city. The population density was 1328.3 PD/sqmi. There were 6,023 housing units at an average density of 635.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.86% White, 1.05% African American, 1.22% Native American, 4.91% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 3.94% from some other races and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 9.80% of the population. There were 5,418 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age in the city was 39.8 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 11,893 people, 5,263 households, and 3,047 families residing in the city. The population density was 1448.5 PD/sqmi. There were 5,872 housing units at an average density of 715.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 95.92% White, 0.96% African American, 1.29% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from some other races and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.20% of the population. There were 5,263 households out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.86. In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,097, and the median income for a family was $40,234. Males had a median income of $27,027 versus $19,921 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,275. About 8.1% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Arts and culture
The community operates a fine arts center and community theater. In 2005, The Huron Event Center was opened, connecting an arena, hotel, and convention center. The South Dakota State Fair is at the South Dakota State Fair Speedway.
Parks and recreation
Parks and recreation
The city operates a waterpark called Splash Central, featuring an Olympic-sized pool, slides, and children's area.
Government
Government
The Huron government is "commissioner form". Under the commissioner form of government the board of commissioners consists of a mayor and four commissioners, who are all elected at large for three-year terms. The commission has control over all departments of the city and can make and enforce rules and regulations which it may see fit for the organization, management, and operation of the departments of the city. Responsibilities are divided into the following areas: Public Safety Commissioner, Public Works Commissioner, Utilities Commissioner, and Finance Commissioner with each commissioner having oversight in each respective area. Huron has a federal building, field offices that is home to Social Security Administration, Western Area Power Administration, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, General Services Administration, Farm Service Agency and the USDA. Huron is also home to Area offices for state offices.
Education
Education
The Huron School District 02-2, which covers Huron, has three public elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. Huron High School's mascot is the "Tigers". 2023-2024 enrollment was 2,935 students. It was the home of Si Tanka University (formerly Huron College) from 1883 to 2005. Huron is also home to a Catholic elementary school called Holy Trinity School, and a private non-denomination K-12 School, James Valley Christian School.
Newspaper
Newspaper
The Huron Daily Plainsman was the newspaper.
Television
Television
KTTW operates a satellite station, operated by Tri-State Christian Television.
Radio
Radio
Radio stations include: • 1210 AM - KOKK (country music) • 1340 AM - KIJV (adult contemporary music) • 88.7 FM - KVCH (Christian radio) • 88.7 FM - K213CL (National Public Radio) • 93.3 FM - KJRV (classic rock) • 95.3 FM - K237EL (adult contemporary music)
Transportation
Transportation
U.S. Route 14 is an east–west route passing through the northern part of the city. It intersects with north–south South Dakota Highway 37 in the city. This was the historical designation of the north–south U.S. Route 281, which was later moved to a more direct route that passes approximately ten miles west of Huron. The Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad runs east–west, with maintenance facilities and a working roundhouse in the city. The Huron Regional Airport is city-owned. It had scheduled passenger flights operated by a commuter air carrier, Great Lakes Airlines, with Beechcraft 1900D commuter turboprop aircraft service to Denver. The airport does not currently have any scheduled service. People's Transit provides demand-response transit in and around Huron, and also provides a connection to Jefferson Lines intercity buses at Mitchell.
Notable people
Notable people
• Adolphus W. Burtt, South Dakota Attorney General • Earl Caddock, professional wrestler • J. L. Carr, English novelist, taught at the public school in Huron in 1938–1939 and 1956–1957 • Roxanne Conlin, Iowan politician, ran for senator in 2010 • Patrick Davis, Republican political consultant and former director of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. • John K. Fairbank, historian of China, was born in Huron in 1907 • Archibald K. Gardner, former federal judge • Bob Glanzer, former member of the South Dakota House of Representatives • Josh Haeder, 33rd State Treasurer of South Dakota • Candace Hilligoss, actress • Muriel Humphrey, U.S. Senator from Minnesota in 1978 and wife of Hubert Humphrey • Raymond A. Johnson, aviation pioneer • Amit Kapur, former Chief operating officer of MySpace • Craig Kennedy, member of the South Dakota Senate • Cheryl Ladd, actress and singer • Vernon C. Miller, Beadle County Sheriff turned Prohibition criminal • Arthur L. Padrutt, Wisconsin politician • John M. Patton, member of the Minnesota Senate and funeral director • Gladys Pyle, first woman elected to the U.S. Senate without having previously been appointed • John L. Pyle, former Attorney General of South Dakota • Mamie Shields Pyle, women's suffrage advocate • Mike Rounds, South Dakota governor and U.S. senator • Chic Sale, actor and vaudevillian, born in Huron • Ron Tschetter, Director of the Peace Corps • Fred M. Wilcox, former South Dakota state senator
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Huron, South Dakota, revision 1372608690 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.City of Huron, South Dakota. Mayor's Office.
- 2.South Dakota State Historical Society. SD Towns.
- 3.United States Census Bureau. 2025 U.S. Gazetteer Files.
- 4.Federal Register. 2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications. www.federalregister.gov. December 29, 2022.
- 5.GNIS 1255722
- 6.National Association of Counties. Find a County.
- 7.United States Census Bureau. Explore Census Data.
- 8.Federal Writers' Project. South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota. 43. 1940.
- 9.Brown, Greg. Huron, South Dakota - World's Largest Pheasant. RoadsideAmerica.com. July 24, 2005.
- 10.History of the Origin of the Place Names in Nine Northwestern States. 11. 1908.
- 11.A Capital Fight Choosing South Dakota's Capital City.
- 12.City of Huron. History.
- 13.United States Department of Agriculture. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
- 14.ThreadEx.
- 15.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data.
- 16.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Station: Huron RGNL AP, SD. U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020).
- 17.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. WMO Climate Normals for Huron/Huron Regional, SD 1961–1990.
- 18.United States Census Bureau. City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024.
- 19.United States Census Bureau. Decennial Census of Population and Housing. www.census.gov.
- 20.Zillow. Huron, SD Housing Market.
- 21.U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Huron city, South Dakota. www.census.gov.
- 22.United States Census Bureau. P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Huron, South Dakota.
- 23.United States Census Bureau. P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Huron, South Dakota.
- 24.United States Census Bureau. P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Huron, South Dakota.
- 25.2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1). United States Census Bureau. 2021.
- 26.2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC). United States Census Bureau. 2023.
- 27.2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171). United States Census Bureau. 2021.
- 28.United States Census Bureau. 2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Beadle County, SD.
- 29.Aged Resident of Kalispell Dead. Great Falls Tribune. 3. January 10, 1917.
- 30.Taylor, Sec. Caddock, Ex-Wrestling King, Dies. Des Moines Tribune. 14. August 25, 1950.
- 31.Kierstead, Mary D. The Talk of the Town: J. L. Carr. The New Yorker. August 26, 1984.
- 32.Leavitt, Judith A. American Women Managers and Administrators. Greenwood Press. 50. 1985. 978-0-313-23748-5.
- 33.Lee, Stephen. Bosworth takes stand in her trial. Capital Journal. May 22, 2015.
- 34.Harvard University Archives. Biography, John King Fairbank. Papers of John K. Fairbank.
- 35.Fetter, Theodore J. A History of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Judicial Conference of the United States Bicentennial Committee. 50. 1977.
- 36.Kuhler Funeral Home. Obituary, Robert E. Glanzer. Kuhler Funeral Home.com. April 3, 2020.
- 37.About the Treasurer.
- 38.Gevik, Brian. Native Candace Hilligoss on Her 1962 Cult Film Classic, "Carnival of Souls". SDPB.org. South Dakota Public Broadcasting. August 1, 2016.
- 39.University of Minnesota. Remembrance: Muriel Humphrey, Wife of Hubert Humphrey, was a Political Leader in Her Own Right. Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs. January 1, 2022.
- 40.Raymond Johnson named to Wyoming Aviation Hall of Fame, September 23, 2013.
- 41.Kennedy Pier Loftus Reynolds, LLP. Biography, Craig A. Kennedy. Yankton Lawyers.com.
- 42.WarnerMedia Company. Biography, Cheryl Ladd. Turner Classic Movies.
- 43.South Dakota Public Broadcasting. Verne Miller Time Line. Wayward Soldier: Verne Miller and the Kansas City Massacre.
- 44.Mattern, Carolyn J. Biography/History, Arthur L. Padrutt. Arthur L. Padrutt Papers. University of Wisconsin Eau Claire. December 2, 2021.
- 45.Minnesota Legislators: Past & Present-John M. Patton.
- 46.University of South Dakota. Biographical / Historical, Gladys Pyle. Gladys Pyle Papers.
- 47.Tomlinson & Day. Biographical Sketch, John L. Pyle. Argus Leader. 6. August 16, 1898.
- 48.National Governors Association. Biography, Mike Rounds. NGA.org. January 8, 2011.
- 49.Sirvaitis, Karen. South Dakota. Lerner Publications. 69. 1 September 2001. 978-0-8225-4070-0.
- 50.Pfankuch, Bart. Black Hills resident reflects on time as head of US Peace Corps. Rapid City Journal. May 19, 2017.
- 51.Will We Lose Him?. Argus Leader. 11. July 11, 1903.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Carr, J. L. (1957) The Old Timers: A Social History of the Way of Life of the Home-steading Pioneers in the Prairie States during the FirstFfew Years of Settlement, as Shown by a Typical Community, the 'Old-timers' of Beadle County in South Dakota. Huron, South Dakota: privately printed.
- Jones, Mildred McEwen (1961) Early Beadle County 1879 to 1900. Huron, South Dakota: privately printed.
- Littlefield, Jennifer and Louis Van Poll. Huron (Images of America). Arcadia Publishing, 2024.
- Schuster, Ryan. Community profile: Huron, SD. Prairie Business Magazine. February 8, 2010.
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- John King FairbankAuthor
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
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