Hugh Shaw MacKee
Hugh Shaw MacKee previously known as Hugh Shaw McKee (1912 – 1995) was a botanist who was born in Northern Ireland, but who collected in Australia and Oceania, and finally in New Caledonia, where together with his wife and other collaborators, he collected over 46,000 specimens.
Also recorded as MacKee · Hugh Shaw McKee · H.S. McKee · H.S. MacKee
Hugh Shaw MacKee

MargaretRDonald · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Hugh Shaw MacKee
- Born
- 4 October 1912
- Birthplace
- Clough, Northern Ireland
- Died
- 14 February 1995
- Place of death
- Noumea, New Caledonia
- Education
- University of Belfast (1935), Oxford University (1938)
- Known for
- Bryophytes, fungi, spermatophytes, palms
- Occupation
- botanist · photographer · botanical collector · biochemist · editor · writer · scientific collector
- Languages
- English · French
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Documentary summary
Hugh Shaw MacKee previously known as Hugh Shaw McKee (1912 – 1995) was a botanist who was born in Northern Ireland, but who collected in Australia and Oceania, and finally in New Caledonia, where together with his wife and other collaborators, he collected over 46,000 specimens.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q21519729 · wikipedia · Hugh Shaw MacKee
In this article
Biography
Biography
Hugh Shaw MacKee studied at Queen's University Belfast and University of Oxford. The recorded working language is English and French. Places of work recorded in the authority are New Caledonia and Australia. Residence is recorded at Nouméa. Employment is recorded with Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hugh Shaw MacKee • Born — 4 October 1912 • Birthplace — Clough, Northern Ireland • Died — 14 February 1995 • Place of death — Noumea, New Caledonia • Citizenship — Australian • Education — University of Belfast (1935), Oxford University (1938) • Fields — Botany • Known for — Bryophytes, fungi, spermatophytes, palms • Illustration — Collection data for Hugh Shaw MacKee from AVH
Education
Education
Hugh Shaw McKee (later Hugh Shaw MacKee) earned a Bachelor of Botany in 1935 from the University of Belfast, and his doctorate in Plant Physiology in 1938 from Oxford University.
Work
Work
From 1935 to 1938 he worked in London for the South African Co-operative Deciduous Fruit Exchange. He left Europe in 1938 for Brisbane, Queensland, in Australia, to work in the Queensland Department of Agriculture. In 1940 he was recruited by the CSIRO and with the defeat of the Japanese in New Guinea, he was seconded to the Tropical Scientific Section of the Australian Army to work in New Guinea. From 1954 to 1956 he was seconded to the South Pacific Commission with headquarters in Noumea, from where he made many collecting expeditions (Samoa, Fiji, the Solomon Islands and New Guinea. He was seconded to the FAO in Rangoon, Burma. Still employed by CSIRO, he collected for nine months in tropical America. (Possibly) later, he was worked in the Botany Department of Sydney University. In 1954-55 he went to New Guinea to look into food and nutrition problems. In 1964 he was recruited by the CNRS to work in New Caledonia, where he remained for the rest of his life, collecting and working, and it was there he changed his name from McKee to MacKee to make it easier for French speakers to know how to say his name.
Articles
Articles
• Morat, P., Veillon, J.M., & MacKee, H.S. (1984). Floristic relationships of New Caledonian rain forest phanerogams (pp. 71–128). Association of Systematics Collections and the Bernice P. Bishop Museum.PDF Telopea 2(6): 631-679 (1986) • Jaffré, T., Morat, P., Veillon, J. M., & MacKee, H.S. (1987). Changements dans la végétation de la Nouvelle-Calédonie au cours du Tertiaire: la végétation et la flore des roches ultrabasiques. Adansonia, 4, 365-391. • Morat, P., Jaffré, T., Veillon, J.M., & MacKee, H.S. (1986). Affinités floristiques et considérations sur l’origine des maquis miniers de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Adansonia, 2, 133-182.
Origins and background
Origins and background
The following is established of origins and background. MacKee died in 1995 at Nouméa. It is also recorded that hugh Shaw MacKee was born in 1912 at Clough.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation biochemist. It is also recorded that hugh Shaw MacKee is recorded with the occupation editor. The record continues: hugh Shaw MacKee is recorded with the occupation writer. Recorded with the gender male. Born on 1 January 1912. The record continues: hugh Shaw MacKee died on 1 January 1995. It is also recorded that hugh Shaw MacKee worked at New Caledonia. MacKee worked at Australia. It is also recorded that hugh Shaw MacKee is recorded as human. The record continues: hugh Shaw MacKee is recorded with the occupation botanist. The same evidence establishes that hugh Shaw MacKee is recorded with the occupation photographer. Recorded with the occupation botanical collector.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Nouméa
Residences
Clough.
Birth place
Books
Books
• 1985. Les Plantes introduites et cultivees en Nouvelle-Caledonie: supplement a la Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances (volume hors-serie) Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle • 1984. Morat, P., J.-M. Veillon, J.-M., Mackee, H.S. (Conference Proceedings) Floristic relationships of New Caledonian rain forest phanerogams, Association of Systematics Collections and the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. • 1981 (with M.E. MacKee) E. Vieillard et E. Deplanche, deux grands botanistes collecteurs en Nouvelle-Calédonie, • 1969. A list of vascular plants occurring on Black Mountain and environs: Canberra, A.C.T. M. Gray and H.S. McKee. Melbourne, C.S.I.R.O. • 1967. Aubréville, A., Leroy, J.F., Morat, P., & MacKee, H.S. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et dépendances. • 1962. (as Hugh Shaw McKee) Nitrogen metabolism in plants. Oxford, Clarendon Press. • 1954. Australian and New Zealand botany, J.McLuckie and H.S.McKee. Sydney: Associated General Publications.
Names published
Names published
(incomplete list) • Terminalia cherrieri MacKee Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 6(2): 116. 1984 • Grevillea evansiana MacKee Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 78(3-4) 1953 • Cyclophyllum jasminifolium Guillaumin & MacKee—Cah. Pacifique 9: 54. 1966 • Microsemma calophylla Guillaumin & MacKee—Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. Bot. viii. 127 (1959) (synonym of Solmsia calophylla Baill. Adansonia 10: 38 (1871)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Hugh Shaw MacKee”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q21519729: Hugh Shaw MacKee
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
authority file
- VIAF cluster 93871600 for Hugh Shaw MacKee, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Plants named in his honour
(source) • Pittosporum mackeei See endemia.nc Pittosporum mackeei. • Plerandra mackeei See endemia.nc Plerandra mackeei. • Codia mackeeana See endemia.nc C. mackeeana. • Bulbophyllum keekee See endemia.nc B. keekee. • Solanum hugonis See endemia.nc S. hugonis. • Leichhardtia mackeeorum (syn. Marsdenia mackeeorum) – includes his wife Margaret E. MacKee. See endemia.nc M. mackeeorum.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- CloughPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 6 catalogued sources across 6 independent registers. The registers consulted are OCLC, Crossref registry, Allen Institute for AI, Wellcome Collection, Wikidata and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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