Hossein Amanat
Hossein Amanat (born 1942) is an Iranian-Canadian architect. He is best known as the architect of the Shahyad Tower (renamed as Azadi Tower after the 1979 revolution) in Tehran, Iran, the Baháʼí Arc buildings in Haifa, Israel and the House of Worship in Samoa. He has also been designated as the architect of the Shrine of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá currently under construction near Acre, Israel.
Hossein Amanat

Hossein Amanat · Historical Museum of Azadi Tower Tehran · Public domain
- Name
- Hossein Amanat
- Born
- 17 March 1942
- Birthplace
- Tehran, Imperial State of Iran
- Education
- University of Tehran
- Nationality
- Iran · Canada
- Occupation
- architect
- Fields
- architecture
- Known for
- Azadi Tower
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Documentary summary
Hossein Amanat (born 1942) is an Iranian-Canadian architect. He is best known as the architect of the Shahyad Tower (renamed as Azadi Tower after the 1979 revolution) in Tehran, Iran, the Baháʼí Arc buildings in Haifa, Israel and the House of Worship in Samoa. He has also been designated as the architect of the Shrine of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá currently under construction near Acre, Israel.
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Hossein Amanat (born 1942) is an architect, of Canadian and Iranian nationality. The architect was born in Tehran.
Hossein Amanat was educated at University of Tehran. Activity centred on architecture. Among the works is Azadi Tower.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q981828 · wikipedia · Hossein Amanat
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hossein Amanat • Native Name — حسین امانت • Born — 17 March 1942 • Birthplace — Tehran, Imperial State of Iran • Practice — Amanat Architect / Arc Design International Corp. • Education — University of Tehran
Life and practice
Life and practice
• Illustration — Seat of the Universal House of Justice. As a young graduate from the University of Tehran. He is one of the students of Hooshang Seyhoun. He won a nationwide competition in 1966 to design the Shahyad Tower, renamed the Azadi Tower in 1979. This first architectural project led to the opportunity to create some of Iran's most distinctive projects with reference to traditional Persian architecture. Amongst them are the initial buildings of the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran, the Persian Heritage Center, the Faculty for Business Management of the Tehran University and the Embassy of Iran in Beijing, China. As a member of the persecuted Baháʼí Faith, Amanat fled the country during the 1979 Iranian Revolution. He is the brother of Abbas Amanat, a professor of history and international studies at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Since moving to Canada in 1980, Hossein Amanat designed the three administrative buildings on the Baháʼí Arc in Haifa, Israel, the Baháʼí House of Worship in Samoa, the Jiang'an Library for the Sichuan University, the media library for the Beijing Broadcasting Institute. He designed religious and cultural centers for the Baháʼí Faith near Dallas, Seattle and Washington, D.C., several multifamily condominiums in Santa Monica, and mixed-use high-rise buildings in San Diego and Burnaby. On 7 May 2019, the Universal House of Justice announced Amanat as the architect of the future Shrine of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá near Acre, Israel.
List of projects
List of projects
• Azadi Tower (1971, formerly Shahyad Tower), Tehran, Iran • Pasargad Archeological Museum (1973) • Sharif University of Technology (1975, formerly Aryamehr University), Tehran, Iran • Faculty of Business Management University (1980) • Iranian embassy in Beijing, China (1983), Beijing, China • Seat of the Universal House of Justice (1983), Israel • Bahá'í House of Worship Samoa (1984), Apia, Samoa • Center for the Study of the Texts (2001), Israel • International Teaching Centre (2001), Haifa, Israel • International Archives extension (2001) • Bahá'í Faith world administrative center 2001 • Horizons tower 2001 • Plano Bahá'í community center 2004 • Sichuan university center library 2005 • Bellevue Bahá'í community center (2006) • Baha`i community center (2007), Loudoun County, Virginia • Legacy (2008) • Bayside (2009) • Amanat office (2009) • Beijing broadcasting institute library (2011) • zonda (2016) • Arris (2017) • Savina (2017) • One 88 (2018) • 777 front (2019)
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Azadi Tower, Tehran, Iran • Illustration — Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts • Illustration — The Seat of the International Teaching Centre • Illustration — Jiang'an Library at the Sichuan University, China • Illustration — Horizon residential Towers, San Diego, California • Illustration — Bayside residential Tower, San Diego, California

The Azadi Tower, formerly known as the Shahyad Tower, is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum.
Mostafameraji

The Azadi Tower, formerly known as the Shahyad Tower, is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum.
Mostafameraji
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1942
Hossein Amanat born at Tehran.
Awards
• 2025, recipient of the Bita Prize for Persian Arts • 2024, recipient of the Doctors of Letters Honorary Degree from The University of British Columbia • 2001, American Concrete Institute Award • 1995, Excellence in Building Design, Marble from Greece Competition • 1985, Tucker Award for Architectural Excellence • 1975, Royal Pahlavi Medal for Design • 1971, Medal of Art, Iranian Ministry of Education
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Baháʼí community of Canada. Hossein Amanat.
- 2.7 May 2019 – To all National Spiritual Assemblies Baháʼí Reference Library. www.bahai.org.
- 3.Hossein Amanat's official website. Shahyad Monument.
- 4.The Man Behind Tehran's Freedom Monument. BBC World Service UK. 8 July 2009.
- 5.Hossein Amanat's official website. Aryamehr University.
- 6.Tehran's Azadi Tower, witness to history, victim of neglect. Reuters. 20 February 2013.
- 7.Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. After Azadi: man behind Iran's freedom tower on how his life unravelled. The Guardian. August 15, 2017. 0261-3077.
- 8.Baháʼí World News Service. Royal welcome at jubilee gathering in Samoa. 30 November 2004.
- 9.Todd, Douglas. 2 B.C. architects designed new world centre for Baha'i faith. Vancouver Sun. 21 May 2001.
- 10.Northern Virginia Baháʼí Center Opens Its Door. 23 August 2007.
- 11.Chapple, Amos. Azadi Tower: Architect Watches From Exile As Beloved Iranian Landmark Coopted By Regime. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (RFERL). February 19, 2026.
- 12.Gartley, Elizabeth. Baha'i House of Worship of Samoa in Apia. Atlas Obscura. January 30, 2019.
- 13.Stanford University. 15th Bita Prize for Persian Arts: Hossein Amanat. Hamid and Christina Moghadam Program in Iranian Studies.
- 14.UBC announces 2024 honorary degree recipients. UBC News. 2 April 2024.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q981828: Hossein AmanatWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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