Horatio Parker
Horatio William Parker (September 15, 1863 – December 18, 1919) was an American composer, organist and teacher. He was a central figure in musical life in New Haven, Connecticut in the late 19th century, and is best remembered as the undergraduate teacher of Charles Ives while the composer attended Yale University.
Also recorded as Horatio William Parker · Horatio W. Parker · H. W. Parker · H.W. Parker
Horatio Parker

Pirie MacDonald · This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID cph.3b04623. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached · Public domain
- Born
- 1863. · Auburndale.
- Died
- 1919. · Cedarhurst.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- composer, music educator, choir director, conductor, music teacher, musician and organist.
- Fields
- opera.
- Teachers
- George Whitefield Chadwick.
- Languages
- English.
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Horatio William Parker (September 15, 1863 – December 18, 1919) was an American composer, organist and teacher. He was a central figure in musical life in New Haven, Connecticut in the late 19th century, and is best remembered as the undergraduate teacher of Charles Ives while the composer attended Yale University.
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Horatio Parker (1863–1919) was a choir director, church musician and composer, among other activities, of American nationality. The choir director was born in Auburndale and died in Cedarhurst. Horatio Parker was a member of American Academy of Arts and Letters.
The work spans opera. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q957738 · wikipedia · Horatio Parker
In this article
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — Horatio Parke He was born in Auburndale, Massachusetts. His earliest lessons were with his mother. He then studied in Boston with George Whitefield Chadwick, Stephen A. Emery, and John Orth. His first professional position was playing the organ at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Dedham, Massachusetts. He was paid a salary of roughly $300 a year from September 1880 to January 1882. He finished his formal education in Europe, a common destination for a young American composer in the 1880s, where he studied in Munich with Josef Rheinberger. His fellow students at the Royal Music School in Munich included Arthur Whiting and H. H. Huss. In Munich Parker composed his first significant works, including a symphony and a dramatic cantata. He also premiered Joseph Rheinberger's Organ Concerto No. 1 in F Major from 1884 there. After his return to the United States in 1885, he was for two years professor of music in the Cathedral School of St. Paul in Garden City, Long Island. From 1888 to 1893, he was organist of Trinity Church, New York City, and from 1893 to 1901 organist of Trinity Church, Boston. In 1893, Parker became Battell Professor of the theory of music at Yale University. He was appointed Dean of Music at that school in 1904, a position which he held for the rest of his life. The University of Cambridge bestowed on him the honorary degree Doctor of Music (Mus.Doc.) in May 1902. He directed the Derby Choral Club, organized by Frances Osborne Kellogg in Derby, Connecticut, for 16 consecutive seasons until his death. On December 30, 1915, he was elected as a national honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity, the national fraternity for men in music. Parker died in Cedarhurst, New York. Parker was the uncle of Parker Bailey, who was an American composer, pianist, and lawyer. Bailey served for a time as a lawyer at the Securities and Exchange Commission having graduated from Yale in 1923 with majors in Greek and mathematics, but remained active as a composer for much of his life. He won the Joseph H Stearns prize at Columbia University in 1928 for his Sonata in A Flat Major for flute and piano.
Works ===== Choral =
Works ===== Choral =
• King Trojan (1885) • The Kobolds • Harold Harfagar (1891) • Hora Novissima, Op. 30 (1893) • The Holy Child, Op. 37 (1893) • The Legend of Saint Christopher, Op.43 (1898) • A Wanderer's Psalm, Op. 50 (1900) • A Star Song, Op. 54, (1902) • The Shepherds' Vision, Op. 63 • Morven and the Grail, Op. 79, an oratorio written for the centenary celebration of the Handel and Haydn Society (1915) • In Heavenly Love Abiding
Operas
Operas
• Mona, Op. 71 (1912) • Fairyland, Op. 77 (1915)
Orchestral works
Orchestral works
• Concert Overture in E, Op. 4 (1884) • Regulus, Overture héroïque, Op. 5 (1884) • Venetian Overture in B, Op. 12 (1884) • Scherzo in g, Op. 13 (1884) • Symphony in C, Op. 7 (1885) • Count Robert of Paris, Overture, Op. 24b (1890) • A Northern Ballad, Op. 46 (1899) • Organ Concerto in E-flat minor, Op. 55 (1902) • Vathek, Op. 56 (1903) • Collegiate Overture, Op. 72, with male chorus (1911) • Fairyland Suite, Op. 77d (1915)
Orchestral songs
Orchestral songs
• Cahal Mor of the Wine-Red Hand, Op. 40 (1893) • Crepuscule, Op. 64 (1912) • The Red Cross Spirit Speaks (J. Finley), Op. 83 (1917) • A. D. 1919, A Commemorative Poem by Brian Hooker Set to Music by Horatio Parker (op.84) Published in Memory of the Two Hundred and Twenty-one Yale Men who Gave their Lives in the World War and in Recognition of the Service Rendered to the Allies by the Eight Thousand Yale Men who Responded to the Call to Arms"] - Published by Yale University Press in 1919.
Organ
Organ
• Geschwindmarsch for 2 Organists (1881) • 4 Compositions, Op. 17 (1890): 1. Concert Piece No 1 - 2. Impromptu - 3. Romanza - 4.... • 4 Compositions, Op. 20 (1891): 1. Melody and Intermezzo - 2. Wedding-Song - 3.... - 4. Fantasie • 4 Compositions, Op. 28 (1891): 1.... - 2. Concert Piece No 2 - 3. Pastorella - 4.... • 5 Sketches, Op. 32 (1893) • 4 Compositions, Op. 36 (1893): 1. Canzonetta - 2.... - 3. Fugue - 4. Eglogue • 3 Compositions (1896) • Organ Sonata in E flat minor, Op. 65 (1908) • 4 Compositions, Op. 66 (1910): 1. Festival Prelude - 2. Revery - 3. Postlude - 4. Scherzino • 5 Short Pieces, Op. 68 (1908)1. Canon In the Fifth - 2. Slumber-Song - 3. Novelette - 4. Arietta - 5. Risoluto • Introduction and Fugue in e (1916)
Chamber music
Chamber music
• String Quartet in F, Op, 11 (1885) • Suite for Piano Trio Op. 35 (1893) • String Quintet in d, Op. 38 (1894) • Suite in e, Op. 41 for Violin and Piano (1894)
Piano
Piano
• Präsentirmarsch for 4 hands • 5 Morceaux caractéristiques, Op. 9 (1886) • 4 Sketches, Op. 19 (1890) • 6 Lyrics, Op. 23 (1891) • 2 Compositions (1895) • 3 Morceaux caractéristiques, Op. 49 (1899)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1919
Horatio Parker died at Cedarhurst.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Auburndale.
Birth place
Cedarhurst.
Death place
Composition
Before leaving New York City in 1893, Parker had completed his oratorio, Hora Novissima, set to the opening words of De contemptu mundi by Bernard of Cluny. It was widely performed in America; and also in England, in 1899 at Chester, and at the Three Choirs Festival at Worcester, the latter an honour never before paid an American composer. European critics called it one of the finest of American compositions. While he is mostly remembered for this single work, he was a prolific and versatile composer in a mostly conservative Germanic tradition, writing two operas, songs, organ and incidental music, and a copious quantity of works for chorus and orchestra. Influences in his compositions include Mendelssohn, Brahms, Wagner, as well as Debussy and Elgar in some works which he composed closer to 1900. During his lifetime he was considered to be the finest composerat the time, MacDowell was very highly rated in the United States, a superior craftsman writing in the most advanced style. In 1892, Parker composed the hymn tune "Auburndale" in celebration of the laying of the cornerstone of the new church building of the Episcopal parish he was baptised in, Parish of the Messiah. His father, Charles Edward Parker, had been the architect for that congregation's chapel; famed Episcopal bishop Phillips Brooks laid the cornerstone. "Auburndale" was later published in the 1916 Hymnal ("The Messiah Miracle: A History The Church of the Messiah of West Newton and Auburndale 1871–1971," privately published, 1971). Parker entered his opera, Mona, into a contest at the Metropolitan Opera winning the prize for best composition in 1911. He $10,000 and his opera was performed by the company. Mona premiered on March 14, 1912 and ran for four performances. The title role was taken by Louise Homer. He also won the Los Angeles $10,000 prize for his opera Fairyland. Parker's music is used as Hymn #66 "Rejoice the Lord is King" in the hymnbook for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (with lyrics by Charles Wesley, 1707-1788). The hymn uses the JUBILATE tune and has been in the church's hymnbook since 1948.
Notable students ==== References ==== External links
• 1=Art of the States: Horatio Parker * * • The Horatio Parker Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University • Free Horatio Parker sheet music in the Ball State University Digital Media Repository • Papers at Yale University • The Parker Bailey Collection, 1930–1980 at the Library of Congress

Horatio William Parker (September 15, 1863 – December 18, 1919), American composer and organist
Biographies of Celebrated Organists of America By William Howard Benjamin · 1908 https: gbpv=0
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Parker, Horatio.
- 2.Kearns, William. Horatio Parker, 1863-1919: His Life, Music, and Ideas. Scarecrow Press. 5. 1990. 978-0-8108-2292-4.
- 3.Charles H. Kaufman. "Whiting, Arthur Battelle". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press, accessed March 21, 2016
- 4."Whiting, Arthur". Clippings file. Music Division. New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
- 5."Arthur Whiting." Unknown newspaper. 1885?. In "Whiting, Arthur". Clipping file. Music Division. New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
- 6.Horatio Parker Organ Works Classical Net
- 7.Parker, Horatio William.
- 8.Olmstead, Andrea. Juilliard: a history. University of Illinois Press. 1999. 0-252-02487-7.
- 9.Parker, Horatio William.
- 10.University intelligence. The Times. 36779. 12. 28 May 1902.
- 11.Mrs. Frances Osborne Kellogg Dies at Osborndale; Dairy Farmer, Prize Cattle Breeder, Manufacturer, Patron of Arts Deeded Vast Property for a Park. Evening Sentinel (Ansonia, CT). 1956-09-27.
- 12.[Howard, John Tasker. Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It. January 1, 1954. Thomas Y. Crowell Company. New York]
- 13.Columbia University Awards Joseph H Stearns. Salt Lake Telegram. June 24, 1928. Salt Lake City, Utah.
- 14.November 14, 1954. The Plain Dealer. Obituary. Parker Bailey.
- 15.1905.
- 16.Rejoice, the Lord Is King!. www.churchofjesuschrist.org.
- 17.LME 2017 April Hymn of the Month. www.hymns.com.
- 18.Best Six American Anthems. The Diapason. 7. 2. 1. January 1, 1916.
- 19.The New York Symphony.; A New Symphony by Dubois-- Mme. Homer, Soloist. The New York Times. 1917-11-11. 0362-4331.
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