Hong Kong 97
Hong Kong 97 (also referred to as Hong Kong 1997 on the floppy disk cover) is an unlicensed shoot 'em up video game developed and published by HappySoft, a doujin game developer, for the Super Famicom. It was released in Japan in 1995, being sold as floppy disks. Designed by the Japanese game journalist Kowloon Kurosawa, who stated the game was a satire of the video game industry, Hong Kong 97 was made in seven days with the help of his friend.
Hong Kong 97
- Date
- 1995
- Genre
- multidirectional shooter
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Documentary summary
Hong Kong 97 (also referred to as Hong Kong 1997 on the floppy disk cover) is an unlicensed shoot 'em up video game developed and published by HappySoft, a doujin game developer, for the Super Famicom. It was released in Japan in 1995, being sold as floppy disks. Designed by the Japanese game journalist Kowloon Kurosawa, who stated the game was a satire of the video game industry, Hong Kong 97 was made in seven days with the help of his friend.
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wikidata · Q865277 · wikipedia · Hong Kong 97
In this article
The object
The object
The game takes place in China in 1997, during the handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom. Facing an increased crime rate due to immigration from Mainland China, the Hong Kong government hires Chin, a relative of Bruce Lee, to massacre the population of China. At the same time, the deceased Tong Shau Ping is resurrected by a secret project conducted by the Chinese government as an "ultimate weapon". After defeating Tong Shau Ping, the game is repeated indefinitely until Chin dies. 97 sold around 30 copies due to its underground bootleg release, and it has since gained a cult following for its notoriously poor quality, offensive content and absurd gameplay. In retrospect, it is considered by critics and journalists to be among the worst games ever made. A sequel, titled Hong Kong 2097, was released in February 2026 for Windows.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Hong Kong 97 • Developer — HappySoft • Publisher — HappySoft • Platforms — Super Famicom • Genre — Bullet hell • Modes — Single-player • Designer — Kowloon Kurosawa
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — Chin (bottom) firing at incoming enemies. The background uses the 1990-2007 logo for Asia Television. The player's score, shown in Chinese characters, is displayed at the top. The player controls Chin, who must shoot and evade the Chinese populace moving downwards from the top of the screen. When shot, the enemies explode in mushroom clouds, leaving behind a flashing corpse and items for instant death or temporary invincibility. After a while, cars start appearing from the sides, moving horizontally across the screen as obstacles. After thirty enemies have been defeated by the player, the final boss, the "ultimate weapon" Tong Shau Ping appears. He is depicted as a large, severed, floating head that will attempt to land on top of the player. Once he is defeated, the game repeats itself. The game shows static photos as the background, which alternate between pictures of Maoist propaganda, Guilin, the logo for Asia Television, the logo for Chinese Coca-Cola, or Mao Zedong in monochrome. Sporadically, a syringe appears as a power-up, which grants Chin temporary invincibility. Rotating green disks will also appear that can instantly kill Chin. The player has no health points: if Chin is hit by anything other than the syringe, the game is immediately over, unless he is under invincibility. The game over screen contains the superimposed words "Chin IS DEAD!!" in English and grammatically incorrect Chinese "陳死亡" over a still graphic image of a corpse dated to 1992 from the Bosnian War taken from the Japanese mondo film New Death File III. The game then goes to the credits (listing the Embassy of Canada as a cooperation partner) and back to the title screen. Upon turning on the game, the first three measures of the chorus of an upbeat rock-style rendition of "I Love Beijing Tiananmen" can be heard, which loops indefinitely throughout the game. The game has no other music or sound effects, and the music will not stop or pause while playing the game under any circumstance, whether that is dying or manually resetting the game. The game can be played in English, Japanese or traditional Chinese.
Plot
Plot
Hong Kong 97 begins with a short cutscene which places the game around the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997. People from Mainland China (described in the English script as "fuckin' ugly reds" and in the Japanese script as "dirty people spitting sputum") begin immigrating to Hong Kong, leading to a large increase in the crime rate. As a countermeasure, the Hong Kong government (represented in-game by then-British Governor Chris Patten) hires Chin (portrayed by Jackie Chan), an unspecified relative of Bruce Lee, to "wipe out" all 1.2 billion of the "red communists" in China. Meanwhile, a secret project in Mainland China has succeeded in resurrecting Tong Shau Ping (portrayed by Deng Xiaoping) as the "ultimate weapon". The Chinese translation of the game refers to Chin as "Mister Chan", alluding to the fact that a picture of Jackie Chan, taken from the 1984 film Wheels on Meals, was used to depict the character. The back of the insert of the game notes that Chin is a heroin addict.
Development
Development
In January 2018, Kowloon Kurosawa finally broke his silence on the development of the game to the South China Morning Post. He stated that his goal was to make the worst game possible as a mockery of the game industry. Since Kurosawa did not have much programming skill, he had an Enix employee help him out, with the game being made in two days. He later asked a friend with basic knowledge of English to translate the story into this language, as well as an exchange student from Hong Kong to translate it into Chinese. Kurosawa took the music, an audio clip from "I Love Beijing Tiananmen", from a second-hand LaserDisc he got in Shanghai Street, and the main character sprite, depicting Jackie Chan, was taken from a movie poster of Wheels on Meals, a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts film. With the game completed, Kurosawa used a game backup device that could copy Super Famicom games onto floppy disks, which he found whilst wandering through the computer malls of Sham Shui Po. Due to game backup devices being illegal in Japan at the time, Kurosawa could only advertise his game through articles written under pseudonyms for underground gaming magazines. He set up a mail-order service to sell the game on floppy discs and cartridges, for ¥2,000 – ¥2,500 ($20–$25 in USD). It sold only about 30 copies, despite him having printed several hundred copies of the insert, which he later threw away. He eventually forgot about the game, until he became aware that it was gaining some unwanted attention in the late 2000s. Eventually, his Facebook account was discovered and was bombarded with questions about the game. In 2023, Kurosawa made the game freely available to download from his personal website.
Sequel
Sequel
On October 21, 2025, an official sequel was announced titled Hong Kong 2097 as a collaboration with KaniPro Games and Kurosawa. It was set to be released in December 2025 for Windows through Steam. On December 4, KaniPro delayed the game's release to Q1 of 2026, as Steam had yet to reach a ruling for two weeks since the build was re-submitted for review. After being rejected by Steam, GOG, and DLsite (the latter due to its use of digitized graphics), the game was finally released on itch.io on February 2, 2026.
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
Explore 1995–2010
The full dated record · 8 entries
1995
Hong Kong 97 published.
1995
Hong Kong 97 is recorded as published in 1995.
1997
Gui. rout. Thaïlande hong kong 97/98 010598 (1997) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
1997
HONG KONG 97 Adult Mens Magazine No. 148 (1997) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
1997
HONG KONG 97 Adult Mens Magazine No. 148 digitised by Open Library.
1997
Gui. rout. Thaïlande hong kong 97/98 010598 digitised by Open Library.
2010
Hong Kong 97, A Memoir of Corruption (2010) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
2010
Hong Kong 97, A Memoir of Corruption digitised by Open Library.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Japan
Primary material
Digitised editions and texts
HONG KONG 97 Adult Mens Magazine No
Hong Kong 97, A Memoir of Corruption (2010) — Open Library
Thaïlande hong kong 97/98 010598 (1997) — Open Library
Reception
In an advertisement in the underground magazine Game Urara for another HappySoft title, The Story of Kamikuishiki Village, Hong Kong 97s poor quality is acknowledged, with the advert referring to the game as "dreadful" and "incomprehensible". It also claims that bootleg copies of the game were widely sold in Hong Kong and Bangkok. Kurosawa wrote on his website that pirated copies were additionally sold in South Korea and Taiwan, and that the game was reviewed by a Thai gaming magazine and a Taiwanese website. In retrospective reviews, Hong Kong 97 was met with overwhelmingly negative reception, with many calling it one of the worst video games ever made. The game has garnered a "so bad, it's good" cult following in Japan, Thailand and Taiwan, and in the West after it became the subject of an Angry Video Game Nerd YouTube video.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Gault, Matthew. The True, Secret History of the Creepiest Cult Game Ever Made. Vice. 12 November 2019.
- 2.Shamdasani, Pavan. Developer of world's worst video game, Hong Kong 1997, ends silence to reveal its strange genesis and beg gamers to drop it. South China Morning Post. 20 January 2018.
- 3.Plunkett, Luke. Racism, Violence & Madness Make This Awful Hong Kong Game One to Remember. Kotaku. Univision Communications. 21 August 2012.
- 4.Dee, Jake. 10 Hilariously Horrendous Video Game Soundtracks. Screen Rant. September 28, 2011.
- 5.nihongo krt 1997 has arrived. Dirty people are pouring in from the mainland, spitting up phlegm. 1997年がやってきた。大陸から薄汚い人民が痰を吐きながら大挙して押し寄せてくる。
- 6.Scan of Hong Kong 97's insert. 1995.
- 7.Wells, Adam. Awful Game Has Enduring Legacy Despite Creator's Wishes. Kotaku Australia. Univision Communications. 16 September 2018.
- 8.McFerran, Damien. Why Not Download One Of The Worst SNES Games Ever This Festive Season?. Time Extension. Hookshot Media. December 18, 2023.
- 9.Beschizza, Rob. Japan's "Filthiest Underground Gaming Magazine" enters the Internet Archive. Boing Boing. 14 January 2020.
- 10.Core Magazine. The Story of Kamikuishiki Village Magazine Advertisement. Game Urara. 4. 190–191. 1995.
- 11.Kurosawa, Yoshihisa. ミニコミ等の自主製作物. hehehe.net.
- 12.Lamy, Corentin. Laid, raté et raciste: l'invraisemblable épopée du "pire jeu vidéo du monde". Le Monde. 9 February 2018.
- 13.Lima, Diego. Os 10 piores games da história que você precisa conhecer. IGN Brazil. Ziff Davis. 22 July 2018.
- 14.Mio. 幻の非公認アングラゲー『香港97』まさかの新作。『香港2097』発表、原作者も共同開発!アメリッッカ合衆国の人口を一掃せよ. Game*Spark. October 22, 2025.
- 15.AMBER V. Sequel to “worst game ever made” delayed as Steam approval process draws out. Automaton. 5 December 2025.
- 16.Carlos "Zoto" Zotomayor. Sequel to Japan’s “worst game ever made” released on itch.io following rejection from Steam, GOG, and DLsite. Automaton. 3 February 2026.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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