Hersbruck

• Type — Stadt • State — Bayern • Region — Mittelfranken • District — Nürnberger Land • Elevation — 336 • Area — 22.91 • Postal Code — 91217 • Area Code — 09151 • Licence — LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG • Gemeindeschlussel — 09 5 74 132 • Website — www.hersbruck.de • Mayor — Robert Ilg • Leader Term — 2020–26

Hersbruck was founded in 976 when a castle was built there near a bridge. The name probably comes from Haderihesprucga, the bridge of Haderich. In the Middle Ages the Golden Route from Nuremberg to Prague passed through the town, which brought prosperity. In 1297 Hersbruck was given municipal rights, after 1504 the town belonged to the area of the free imperial town Nuremberg and in 1806 became Bavarian. Hersbruck was the birthplace, in 1673, of Jacob Paul von Gundling, the famous and unfortunate historian at the court of Brandenburg-Prussia. During the Nazi regime, Hersbruck contained a subsidiary camp of Flossenbürg concentration camp. The camp had about 10,000 prisoners, about 4,000 of them died in Hersbruck. After World War II, that camp, on the outskirts of town, was converted for housing Latvian Displaced Persons and renamed as Camp Kathann. It was first operated by United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and later by International Refugee Organization. Today, the whole area where the camp used to be has been completely redeveloped. In 2007 the monument Ohne Namen (Without names) by Vittore Bocchetta has been erected in the Rosengarten close to the camp site. The artist, one of the Italian political deportees, had managed to escape in April 1945 during one of the death marches from Hersbruck to Dachau, when the camp was evacuated by the Nazis with the approach of U.S. forces.

• Altensittenbach • Kühnhofen • Ellenbach • Weiher • Leutenbach • Großviehberg

• Lossiemouth (Moray, UK), since 1972 • Italy San Daniele del Friuli, since 2008 • Switzerland Hilterfingen (Switzerland), since 2012

The Deutsches Hirtenmuseum, the only museum in Germany which shows the working and living conditions of herdsmen, is in Hersbruck.

In 2004 the Frankenalb-Therme (http: www.frankenalbtherme.de) was opened. It offers a thermal bath and a recreational bathing area with a waterslide (length 82 m), plus a large sauna area including several outdoor saunas.

• Nikolaus Selnecker (1530−1592), German musician and theologian • Walter Schultze (1894–1979), German physician and Nazi Party official • Günther Beckstein (born 1943), German politician • Melanie Skotnik (born 1982), French-German high jumper