Henry Jones Underwood
Henry Jones Underwood (1804–1852) was an English architect who spent most of his career in Oxford. He was the brother of the architects Charles Underwood (circa 1791–1883) and George Allen Underwood (dates unknown). Underwood trained in London as a pupil of Henry Hake Seward and then joined the office of Sir Robert Smirke.
Henry Jones Underwood
- Name
- Henry Jones Underwood
- Born
- 1804
- Birthplace
- Bristol, England
- Died
- 1852
- Place of death
- Bath, England
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- architect
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Documentary summary
Henry Jones Underwood (1804–1852) was an English architect who spent most of his career in Oxford. He was the brother of the architects Charles Underwood (circa 1791–1883) and George Allen Underwood (dates unknown). Underwood trained in London as a pupil of Henry Hake Seward and then joined the office of Sir Robert Smirke.
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Henry Jones Underwood (1804–1852) was an architect, of British nationality. The architect was born in Bristol and died in Bath.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q5724076 · wikipedia · Henry Jones Underwood
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1830 he moved to Oxford where much of his work involved designing churches or schools. He built Saint Paul's parish church, Walton Street, and the library of the Oxford Botanic Garden in the Greek Revival style but is best known for his Gothic Revival architecture. His church at Littlemore for Newman became a model for other churches. Underwood designed an extension to Oxford Prison. In 1852 he committed suicide at the White Hart Hotel, Bath, Somerset so J. Buckler completed the extension in his stead.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Henry Jones Underwood • Born — 1804 • Birthplace — Bristol, England • Died — 1852 • Place of death — Bath, England • Significant Buildings — * Oxford Botanic Garden Library • St Paul's Parish Church, Oxford • St Mary and St Nicholas, Littlemore
Works
Works
• Saint John the Baptist parish church, Summertown, Oxford, 1831 (demolished 1924) • Exeter College, Oxford: buildings on Turl Street and Broad Street, 1833-34 • Pembroke College, Oxford: rebuilding of Wolsey's Almshouses, 1834 • Saint Mary and Saint Nicholas parish church, Littlemore, Oxfordshire, 1835 • Botanic Garden, Oxford: library, 1835 • Saint Paul's parish church, Walton Street, Oxford, 1836 (now Freud's bar) • Saint Peter's parish church, Bushey Heath, Hertfordshire, 1836-37 • Parish church of the Ascension, Littleworth, Vale of White Horse, 1839 • All Saints' parish church, Llangorwen, 1839 • Holy Trinity parish church, Lower Beeding, West Sussex, 1840 • Holy Trinity, Burdrop (Sibford Gower), Oxfordshire, 1840 • Saint Giles' parish church, Horspath, Oxfordshire: rebuilt chancel, 1840 • Saint Mary's parish, Broughton, Oxfordshire: extension of Rectory, 1842 • Saint John the Baptist parish church, Bodicote, Oxfordshire: rebuilt church, 1844 • Saint Mary's parish church, Swerford, Oxfordshire: north aisle, 1846 • Saint Leonard's parish church, Woodcote, Oxfordshire: rebuilt church, 1846 • Littlemore Hospital, Littlemore, Oxfordshire: extension, 1847 • Saint Sepulchre's Cemetery, Oxford: chapel, 1848 (demolished circa 1970) • Oxford Prison extension, 1848-56 • Christ Church Unitarian chapel, Banbury, 1850 (demolished circa 1972) • Saint Giles' parish church, Horspath: north aisle and north transept, 1852 • Saint Michael and All Angels parish church, Bootle, north and south transept, 1837 His work also includes Holy Trinity Church, Oxford and the north aisle of Saint Thomas's parish church, Oxford. (date uncertain).
Identity
Identity
Henry Jones Underwood is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation architect.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1804
Henry Jones Underwood was born on 1 January 1804.
1852
Henry Jones Underwood died on 1 January 1852.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Bristol.
Birth place
Bath.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Henry Jones Underwood”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5724076: Henry Jones Underwood
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Brodie, 2001, p. 855.
- 2.Brodie, 2001, pp. 855-856.
- 3.Brodie, 2001, p. 856.
- 4.Tyack, 1998, p. 195.
- 5.Colvin, 1997, p. 1066.
- 6.Tyack, 1998, p. 202.
- 7.Crossley & Elrington, 1979, pp. 369-412.
- 8.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pp. 134, 135, 137.
- 9.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pp. 181-182.
- 10.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 688.
- 11.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pp. 267-268.
- 12.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 295.
- 13.Pevsner, 1966, p. 169.
- 14.Lloyd, Orbach & Scourfield, p. 42.
- 15.Nairn & Pevsner, 1965, p. 265.
- 16.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 767.
- 17.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 655.
- 18.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 498.
- 19.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 483.
- 20.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 798.
- 21.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 852.
- 22.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 689.
- 23.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 325.
- 24.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 300.
- 25.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 437.
- 26.Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 159–160, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
- 27.Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 298.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 8
- Brodie. Directory of British Architects 1834-1914, L-Z. Continuum. 855–856. 2001. 0-8264-5514-X.
- Colvin, H.M. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840. Yale University Press. 1065–1067. 1997. 0-300-07207-4.
- Crossley, Alan. A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 4. 369–412. 1979.
- Lloyd, Thomas. Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion. Yale University Press. 42. January 2006. 0-300-10179-1.
- Nairn, Ian. Sussex. Penguin Books. 265. 1965. 0-14-071028-0.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus. Berkshire. Penguin Books. 169. 1966.
- Sherwood, Jennifer. Oxfordshire. Penguin Books. 1974. 0-14-071045-0.
- Tyack, Geoffrey. Oxford An Architectural Guide. Oxford University Press. 1998. 0-19-817423-3.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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