Henri Labrouste

• Name — Henri Labrouste • Born — 11 May 1801 • Birthplace — Paris • Died — 24 June 1875 • Place of death — Fontainebleau • Education — École des Beaux-Arts • Occupation — Architect • Significant Projects — Sainte-Geneviève Library

Born in Paris, Labrouste was one of five children of François-Marie-Alexandre Labrouste, a lawyer and politician from Bordeaux and Anne-Dominique Gourg (1764–1851), daughter and granddaughter of cognac merchants. He entered the Collège Sainte-Barbe as a student in 1809. He was then admitted into the second class and the Lebas-Vaudoyer workshop in the École Royale des Beaux Arts in 1819. In 1820, he was promoted to the first class. Competing for the Grand Prix, Labrouste was awarded second place (the Palais de Justice scored first) by Guillaume-Abel Blouet in 1821. In 1823, he won the departmental prize and worked as a lieutenant-inspector (sous-inspecteur) for the director Étienne-Hippolyte Godde during the construction of the Saint-Pierre-du-Gros-Caillou parish in Paris. In 1824 Labrouste won the competition with a design of a Court of Appeals (Cour de cassation). In November, he left Paris for Italy, visiting Turin, Milan, Lodi, Piacenza, Parma, Modena, Bologna, Florence and Arezzo. In July 1835 in Paris he was present at the scene when Giuseppe Marco Fieschi attempted the assassination of King Louis-Philippe using a home-made, multi-barrel gun fired from an upstairs window. Although the King only received a minor injury, 18 people were killed, including Henri's father, Alexandre Labrouste.

Receiving a pension or stipend from the French government for five years, he and the other Académie française laureates stayed in the Medici Villa in Rome. The directors of the Académie stated in correspondence in French about the laureates that, in their studies of antiquity, they "must research the laws of proportion and reduce them to formulas to be used by masters and students in Paris."

• Illustration — Exterior of the Sainte-Geneviève library in Paris • Illustration — Reading room of the Sainte-Geneviève library in Paris • Illustration — The obverse of a Central Society of Architects silver award medal His work was the subject of "Henri Labrouste: Structure Brought to Light," the first solo exhibition in the U.S. of his work, at The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. His buildings include: • Sainte-Geneviève Library, Paris, built between 1843 and 1850 • The Salle Labrouste, a reading room in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in the Rue de Richelieu, Paris, and built between 1862 and 1868. For the Société Centrale des Architectes, today called Académie d'Architecture, Labrouste designed several medals.

His recorded language was French. He was the child of François-Marie-Alexandre Labrouste. One child is recorded: Léon Labrouste.

Recorded position is diocesan architect. He belonged to Académie des beaux-arts and American Institute of Architects. He worked at Paris, Rome and Naples.

Henri Labrouste is recorded as architect.