Heman the Ezrahite
Illustration — Aeman, also called Heman, from the Vivian Bible, circa 845, Carolingian Empire. Heman the Ezrahite (Hēmān hā’Ezrāḥī) is the author of Psalm 88 in the Hebrew Bible, according to the Psalm's colophon. Bava Batra connects the name Heman to the semitic root אמנ (ʔ-m-n) meaning "trusted", while CYDA speculates it is from נתן (n-t-n) and means "given".
Heman the Ezrahite

Master C (a name given to him by modern researchers) · Biblia [Bible of Vivien, called First Bible of Charles the Bald]. BNF Lat. 1 Folio 215V BnF Gallica · Public domain
- Occupation
- poet
- Known for
- Psalm 88
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Illustration — Aeman, also called Heman, from the Vivian Bible, circa 845, Carolingian Empire. Heman the Ezrahite (Hēmān hā’Ezrāḥī) is the author of Psalm 88 in the Hebrew Bible, according to the Psalm's colophon. Bava Batra connects the name Heman to the semitic root אמנ (ʔ-m-n) meaning "trusted", while CYDA speculates it is from נתן (n-t-n) and means "given".
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It is found sixteen times in the New International Version of the Bible. The ethnonym is sometimes understood to mean "of Zerah", with the aleph prosthetic, to mean "of Ezrah", or alternatively "the native", who founded a tradition of bards. Ezrahite may be one of the three Levites assigned by King David to be ministers of music. This Heman was a grandson of Samuel the prophet. Heman is mentioned as "the king's seer in the words of God" and as father to fourteen sons and three daughters.
Psalm 88 seems to have been written in a state of despair. According to Martin Marty, a professor of church history at the University of Chicago, Psalm 88 is “a wintry landscape of unrelieved bleakness”. Nevertheless, the appeal to God in Psalm 88 begins with the following expression of faith: "O Yahweh, God of my salvation!" Three times (vss. 1, 9, and 13) the psalmist calls on the name of Yahweh. The psalmist accompanies each invocation with a reference to his perseverance in prayer. For example, in verse nine he declares, "I call on you, O Yahweh, every day".
In literature
Madeleine L'Engle, in her collection A Cry Like a Bell, wrote a poem called "Herman the Ezragite: Psalm 88:18". In it, she imagines the feelings of Heman (Herman) that led him to write Psalm 88.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Gesenius. 18. Auflage. 2013, S. 274 f.
- 2.B 1 Chr 6 18 LXX .
- 3.Hartmut Gese: Zur Geschichte der Kultsänger am Zweiten Tempel. Leiden / Köln 1963, S. 224.
- 4.Hartmut Gese: Zur Geschichte der Kultsänger am Zweiten Tempel. Leiden / Köln 1963, S. 224 f.
- 5.Gesenius. 18. Auflage. 2013, S. 770.
- 6.Gary N. Knoppers: 1 Chronicles 10–29. A New Translation, with Introduction and Commentary. Yale University Press, New Haven / London 2003, S. 858.
- 7.Hartmut Gese: Zur Geschichte der Kultsänger am Zweiten Tempel. Leiden / Köln 1963, S. 225 f. Ebenso
- 8.Babylonischer Talmud, Sanhedrin 44b (sefaria.org).
- 9.Gesenius. 18. Auflage. 2013, S. 73.
- 10.Midrasch Rabba zu Levitikus, siehe
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