Heavyweight Champ
Is a series of boxing video games from Sega. The original arcade video game was released in 1976. The game uses black-and-white graphics and critics have since identified it as the first video game to feature hand-to-hand fighting.
Heavyweight Champ
- Model
- Heavyweight Champ
- Date
- 1976
- Genre
- boxing video game
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Is a series of boxing video games from Sega. The original arcade video game was released in 1976. The game uses black-and-white graphics and critics have since identified it as the first video game to feature hand-to-hand fighting.
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q3129158 · wikipedia · Heavyweight Champ
In this article
The object
The object
It was a commercial success in Japan, where it was the third highest-grossing arcade video game of 1976. However, it is now considered a lost video game. Sega released a remake to arcades in 1987, changing the side perspective of the original game to a third-person viewpoint from behind the boxer. Both games feature unique controls that simulate throwing actual punches. The 1987 remake was Japan's fifth highest-grossing arcade video game of 1988 and received positive reviews from critics.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Heavyweight Champ • Developer — Sega • Released — October 1976 (original) September 1987 (remake) • Genre — Sports • Platforms — Arcade
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — The 1976 game has monochrome graphics and side-view perspective. The 1976 original features gameplay viewed from a side-view perspective. It employs two boxing glove controllers, one for each player, which move up and down for high and low punches, with an inward movement for striking. It uses large monochrome sprite visuals for the graphics. The 1987 game changed the perspective to behind the player's boxer. In addition, the player is given two punch controllers, one for each hand. Only a single-player mode is available, in which the player faces a series of opponents in one-round, three-minute bouts. Players can swivel the cabinet to move their boxer from side to side.
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
The full dated record · 2 entries
1976
Heavyweight Champ published.
1976
Heavyweight Champ is recorded as published in 1976.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Japan
Named but not plotted · 1
Heavyweight Champ is associated with Japan.
Country
Reception
Reception
The original 1976 game was a commercial success in Japan. On the first annual Game Machine arcade chart, Heavyweight Champ was the third highest-grossing arcade video game of 1976 in Japan, just below Taito's Ball Park and Speed Race DX. The 1987 remake was also a commercial success. In Japan, Game Machine listed the 1987 version on their November 15 issue as being the fourth most-successful upright arcade unit of the month. It went on to become Japan's fifth highest-grossing dedicated arcade game of 1988. The 1987 remake was also critically well-received. Advanced Computer Entertainment and Commodore User praised the game's unique controls but raised concerns that they might decrease the lifespan of the cabinets. Commodore User also had positive impressions of the game's graphics and gave the game a 9 out of 10 overall.
Legacy
Legacy
Sega reused the Heavyweight Champ name when they released the Sega Master System version of James "Buster" Douglas Knockout Boxing outside of North America. The game features a side perspective and is otherwise unrelated to the arcade games. It was not received well. Heavyweight Champ 's 1976 version was the first video game to ever depict a Black person. The 1991 Sega arcade game Title Fight also featured controls for left and right punches and a similar behind-the-boxer perspective as the 1987 game, along with two-player gameplay through use of a dual-monitor cabinet.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Heavyweight Champ”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3129158: Heavyweight Champ
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Enterbrain. Sega Arcade History. 30–2. 2002.
- 2.Heavyweight Champ arcade video game pcb by SEGA Enterprises, Ltd. (1987). Arcade-history.com.
- 3.Spencer, Spanner, The Tao of Beat-'em-ups, EuroGamer, Feb 6 2008, Accessed Feb 23, 2009
- 4.Ashcraft, Brian, (2008) Arcade Mania! The Turbo-Charged World of Japan's Game Centers, (Kodansha International), p. 94
- 5.Nadia Oxford, 20 Years of Street Fighter, 1UP.com, 12/11/2007
- 6.Heavyweight Champ. Ultimate History of Video games.
- 7.Loguidice, Bill. Vintage Game Consoles: An Inside Look at Apple, Atari, Commodore, Nintendo, and the Greatest Gaming Platforms of All Time. CRC Press. 24 February 2014. 9781135006518.
- 8.International Arcade Museum. Heavyweight Champ (1987).
- 9.Amusement Press, Inc. 本紙アンケー 〜 ト調査の結果. Game Machine. 65. 2. 1 February 1977.
- 10.Amusement Press, Inc. Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 - アップライト, コックピット型TVゲーム機 (Upright/Cockpit Videos). Game Machine. 320. 25. 15 November 1987.
- 11.Amusement Press, Inc. Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25: '88 / "Game of the Year '88" By Game Machine. Game Machine. 348. 10–1, 26. 15 January 1989.
- 12."Heavyweight Champ". Advanced Computer Entertainment. March 1988. p. 26.
- 13."Heavyweight Champ". Commodore User. December 1987. p. 144
- 14.Kelly, Nick. "Heavyweight Champ". Commodore User. January 1988.
- 15.Heavyweight Championship Boxing. Mean Machines. Issue 7. pp 58-59.
- 16.Heavyweight Champ. Raze. Issue 9. p. 54.
- 17.Heavyweight Championship Boxing. CVG's Complete Guide to Sega. pp. 95-96.
- 18.Leveling Up Representation: Depictions of People of Color in Video Games. Independent Lens.
- 19.Title Fight. Killer List of Video Games. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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