Harold Town
Harold Barling Town, D.Litt (June 13, 1924 – December 27, 1990) was a Canadian artist who worked in many different media and modes, but is best known for his abstract paintings. He was a member of Painters Eleven, an abstract group of artists in Toronto (1954-1960). Town coined the name of the group, which was based simply on the number of artists that were present at the first meeting.
Also recorded as Harold Barling Town · Harold (Harold Barling Town) Town
Harold Town
- Name
- Harold Town
- Birth Name
- Harold Barling Town
- Born
- 13 June 1924
- Birthplace
- Toronto, Ontario
- Died
- 27 December 1990
- Place of death
- Peterborough, Ontario
- Spouse
- Trudie Carol Tredwell (sep. 1989)
- Field
- Painter, printmaker, illustrator
- Training
- Western Technical School, Ontario College of Art
- Movement
- Painters Eleven
- Nationality
- Canada
- Occupation
- graphic designer · painter · printmaker
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Harold Barling Town, D.Litt (June 13, 1924 – December 27, 1990) was a Canadian artist who worked in many different media and modes, but is best known for his abstract paintings. He was a member of Painters Eleven, an abstract group of artists in Toronto (1954-1960). Town coined the name of the group, which was based simply on the number of artists that were present at the first meeting.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Harold Town. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q827127 · wikipedia · Harold Town
In this article
Biography
Biography
He also worked as an illustrator, a profession he credited with imparting a sense of discipline that would last throughout his entire artistic career. His early illustrative appeared in magazines such as Maclean's and Mayfair.
Harold Town studied at OCAD University. The recorded working language is English. Work by Harold Town is recorded in the collections of Tate, National Gallery of Canada, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Museum of Modern Art and Detroit Institute of Arts. Distinctions recorded are Officer of the Order of Canada and Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Harold Town • Birth Name — Harold Barling Town • Born — 13 June 1924 • Birthplace — Toronto, Ontario • Died — 27 December 1990 • Place of death — Peterborough, Ontario • Spouse — Trudie Carol Tredwell (sep. 1989) • Partner — Lynne St. David (1989-1990) • Field — Painter, printmaker, illustrator • Training — Western Technical School, Ontario College of Art • Movement — Painters Eleven
Life and work
Life and work
Harold Town was trained at Western Technical-Commercial School and the Ontario College of Art, both in Toronto. The Royal Ontario Museum gave him what he called a global horizon which influenced his commercial and abstract art. His early work also reflected his interest in Pablo Picasso and Willem de Kooning. Gerta Moray in Harold Town: Life & Work described his collages as similar to his paintings, because in them he juxtaposed textures and fragments to startle the viewer. Town's work moved from a dark expressionist style to abstraction in vivid colours, exploring a range of styles and media, using artistic traditions from other cultures to reflect his own experience. In the 1960s, Town developed colourful monotype prints which he called Single Autographic Prints, a phrase he never explained. These won him awards in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia and Santiago, Chile, and the prints were acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Alfred Barr, then director of Museum of Modern Art, called Town one of the world's greatest printmakers. Roald Nasgaard describes these prints as being of great finesse and subtlety.
Painters Eleven
Painters Eleven
In the late 1940s, Town joined Painters Eleven, but their early exhibitions were met with disdain. The Riverside Museum in New York hosted the Twentieth Annual Exhibition of American Abstract Artists with 'Painters Eleven' of Canada in 1956. A year later, American art critic Clement Greenberg paid a visit to Toronto, although Town would not see him. In the Canadian press, the group's most ardent supporters were Robert Fulford and Pearl McCarthy, art critic of the Globe and Mail.
Record sale prices
Record sale prices
In Cowley Abbott's Live Auction of Important Canadian & International Art, Nov. 27, 2024, Lot ##83 Variation on a Variation (1957), oil and lucite on board, 48.25 x 45 in (122.6 x 114.3 cm), Auction Estimate: $18,000.00 - $22,000.00 realized a price of $66,000.00.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Mauritius / Maurice.
Country
Harold Town was born in Toronto.
Birthplace
Harold Town died in Peterborough.
Deathplace
Toronto.
Birth place
Peterborough.
Death place
Plaines Wilhems.
Administrative region
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q827127: Harold Town
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Harold Town”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Honours
In 1956 and 1964, Town and others represented Canada at the Venice Biennale. He also exhibited at the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1957 (receiving the Arno Award) and 1961. He became an associate member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 1958. York University granted him an honorary doctorate in 1966. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1968. Town had retrospective exhibitions at the Art Gallery of Windsor in 1975 and the Art Gallery of Ontario in 1986. In 1994, Town's home in Peterborough, Ontario was donated to Otonabee Conservation by Town's estate and the land was named Harold Town Conservation Area in his honour.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Kaplan, Ben. Battle of Wills. Toronto Life. November 4, 2025.
- 2.National Gallery of Canada. Harold Town.
- 3.Fulford, "Introduction"
- 4.Moray, Gerta. Harold Town: Life & Work. Art Canada Institute. 2014. 978-1-4871-0026-1.
- 5.Harold Town, The Canadian Encyclopedia, accessed August 29, 2019
- 6.MoMA. Collection. www.moma.org.
- 7.Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.104
- 8.National Gallery of Canada. Venice Biennale.
- 9.McMann, Evelyn. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. University of Toronto Press. 1981.
- 10.Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Members since 1880.
- 11.Governor General of Canada. Harold B. Town, O.C., D.Litt., A.R.C.A.
- 12.Harold Town Conservation Area.
- 13.Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.92
- 14.Burnett and Schiff Contemporary Canadian Art, p. 46
- 15.Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.96
- 16.Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.91
- 17.Cowley Abbott Auction, Live Auction of Important Canadian & International Art, nov. 2024. Works. cowleyabbott.ca.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 8
- Broad, Graham. "Art Shock in Toronto: Painters Eleven, The Shock of the New." The Beaver, Canada’s History Magazine Vol. 84:1 (2004).
- Burnett, David G. Town. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1986.
- Fulford, Robert. "Introduction." Magnificent Decade: The Art of Harold Town, 1955-1965. Toronto: The Moore Gallery, 1997.
- Moray, Gerta. Harold Town: Life and Work. Harold Town: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2014.
- Nasgaard, Roald. Abstract Painting in Canada. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2008.
- Withrow, William J. Contemporary Canadian Painting. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972.
- Nowell, Iris. "Hot Breakfast For Sparrows: My Life With Harold Town," Toronto; Stoddart Publishing, 1992,
- Nowell, Iris. "Painters Eleven: The Wild Ones of Canadian Art," Vancouver: Doublas & McIntyre, 2010.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Harald ConradsenEngraver
- Harden Sidney MelvilleEngraver
- Harendra Narayan DasEngraver
- Harold ParisEngraver
- Harriet GunnEngraver
- Harriet Ludlow ClarkeEngraver
- Harry AshbyEngraver
- Harry BertoiaEngraver
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Harold Town?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.