H. Craig Severance
Harold Craig Severance (July 1, 1879 – September 2, 1941) was an American architect who designed a number of well-known buildings in New York City, including the Coca-Cola Building, Nelson Tower and most prominently, 40 Wall Street.
Also recorded as Harold Craig Severance
H. Craig Severance

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- Name
- H.
- Born
- 1 July 1879
- Birthplace
- Chazy, New York
- Died
- 2 September 1941
- Place of death
- Neptune Township, New Jersey
- Spouse
- Faith Griswold Thompson
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- architect
- Known for
- Nelson Tower
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Harold Craig Severance (July 1, 1879 – September 2, 1941) was an American architect who designed a number of well-known buildings in New York City, including the Coca-Cola Building, Nelson Tower and most prominently, 40 Wall Street.
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wikidata · Q3124694 · wikipedia · H. Craig Severance
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — H. Craig Severance • Born — 1 July 1879 • Birthplace — Chazy, New York • Died — 2 September 1941 • Place of death — Neptune Township, New Jersey • Practice — Carrere and Hastings • Spouse — Faith Griswold Thompson • Significant Buildings — Nelson Tower, 40 Wall Street, Montague-Court Building, Taft Hotel
Biography
Biography
He was born on July 1, 1879, to George Craig Severance and Emma Alida Gilbert. He married Faith Griswold Thompson. In his early career, Severance worked for Carrere and Hastings and later, in partnership with William Van Alen. The partnership ended on unfriendly terms, and in the late 1920s, the two found themselves in competition to build the world's tallest building, with Severance's 40 Wall Street and Van Alen's Chrysler Building. Although the Chrysler Building claimed victory with its spire at 1,046 feet, Severance protested that his building had the highest usable space. The issue became moot when the Empire State Building was completed less than a year later. He died on September 2, 1941.
Other well-known designs
Other well-known designs
• 50 Broadway, New York City • 400 Madison Avenue, New York City • Bank of the U.S., New York City • Montague-Court Building, New York City • Taft Hotel, New York City • 181 Skunks Misery Rd, Lattingtown, New York

The building at 66 Second Avenue (left) between East 3rd and 4th Street in the East Village neighborhood of lower Manhattan, New York City was once the entrance to a 5,000 seat theatre. Opened in 1926-27 as the Public Theatre, and designed by David M. Oltarsh H. Craig Severance in the Clasical Revival style, it presented Yiddish films and Yiddish vaudeville at a time when Second Avenue was known a
Beyond My Ken
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1879–1941
The full dated record · 6 entries
1879
H. Craig Severance was born on 1 July 1879.
1927
Montague-Court Building is dated 1927.
1930
40 Wall Street is dated 1930.
1930
400 Madison Avenue is dated 1930.
1931
Nelson Tower is dated 1931.
1941
H. Craig Severance died at Neptune Township.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Chazy.
Birth place
Neptune Township.
Death place
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which H. Craig Severance stands.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3124694: H. Craig Severance
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “H. Craig Severance”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- VIAF cluster 51293493 for H. Craig Severance, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.H. C. SEVERANCE, 62, ARCHITECT, IS DEAD; Bank of Manhattan Designer Had 'Altitude' Building Race With Van Alen, Ex-Partner ACTIVE IN FIELD 41 YEARS He Also Drew Plans for Taft Hotel, Nelson Tower and 50 Broadway Structure. New York Times. 1941-09-03.
- 2.Neal Bascomb. For the Architect, a Height Never Again to Be Scaled. New York Times. 2005-05-26.
- 3.Judith Dupré: Wolkenkratzer – Die Geschichte der berühmtesten und wichtigsten Wolkenkratzer der Welt, Könemann, Königswinter 2005, ISBN 3-8331-1099-6, S. 36.
References
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authority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3124694: H. Craig SeveranceWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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The identifiers under which H. Craig Severance may be traced in institutional catalogues.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Gyula PártosDesigner
- Gyula RimanóczyDesigner
- Gyula RochlitzDesigner
- H. C .W. TórgarðDesigner
- H. de C. HastingsDesigner
- H. Kempton DysonDesigner
- H. Neill WilsonDesigner
- H. Ray BurksDesigner
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