H-4 SOW
The H-4 SOW (Stand-Off Weapon) is a precision-guided glide bomb manufactured by Pakistan's National Engineering & Scientific Commission (NESCOM) and deployed by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). It is capable of striking targets at standoff range. It has a terminal guidance system based on an infrared homing seeker, which identifies the target during the final stage of flight.
H-4 SOW
- Name
- H-4
- Field
- aerial bomb · precision-guided munition
- Region
- Pakistan
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wikidata · Q5627826 · wikipedia · H-4 SOW
In this article
Overview
Overview
Designed to hit targets out to 120 km, the bomb may have the capability to evade radar.
Key facts
Key facts
• Is Missile — yes • Name — H-4 • Origin — Pakistan • Type — Precision-guided glide bomb Air-to-surface missile • Used By — Pakistan Air Force • Manufacturer — NESCOM • Service — 2003–present • Wars — * 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes • Operation Swift Retort • Engine — Solid propellant booster (rocketry) • Vehicle Range — 120 km • Filling — High explosives • Guidance — Electro-optical (infrared homing) • Launch Platform — *Dassault Mirage-III: ROSE Variants • Dassault Mirage-V: ROSE Variants • PAC JF-17 Thunder
Design & Development
Design & Development
According to Pakistani press reports, the H-4 glide bomb was created by Pakistan's National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM), working in collaboration with the Pakistan Missile Organisation and Air Weapons Complex in Pakistan. A lighter version of the H-4 has also been produced, the H-2 SOW, which has a stated range of 60 km. Three successful tests were conducted, the last one in 2003, which led to field deployment on the Dassault Mirage III and Mirage V strike fighters of the Pakistan Air Force. It has also been stated that the H-4 will be integrated with the PAF's new multi-role combat aircraft, the JF-17, which is replacing the elderly fleet of Mirage III and Dassault Mirage 5 aircraft. All Pakistani JF-17 fighters, from the initial JF-17 Block 1 model to the final Block 3 version, will be capable of launching the H-4. The H-4's stated range of 120 km and its glide bomb design has led to speculation that it may be a Pakistani variant of the Denel Raptor II glide bomb, which is also guided by an infrared homing seeker and has a range of 120 km and is a longer range version of Raptor also known as H2.
Operational history
Operational history
On 27 February 2019, 2 Pakistani Dassault Mirage-VPAs armed with H-4 SOW bombs and 2 Dassault Mirage-IIIDAs for guidance via data link carried out airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir targeting Indian Army brigade headquarters and forward support depots. The Pakistan Air Force claimed that the planes were able to lock onto the targets, however at the last moment, Weapon systems officers took their cursor off them. This was shown by what were allegedly in-cockpit videos released by the PAF's operations directorate for the 6 September telecast which showed that the Air force did not target the Indian army sites. Later in April 2019, Indian media reported that a local police Bomb disposal unit carried out a bomb defusal operation in Mendhar and Rajouri, where they had successfully defused 3-4 unexploded H-4 SOW bombs.
Operators
Operators
• Pakistan: Pakistan Air force
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Pakistan
Country
H-4 SOW is associated with Pakistan.
Country
Literature
Scholarly footprint
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Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article H-4 SOW, revision 1373030930 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sharif, Arshad. PAF adds new bombs to its arsenal. Dawn. 18 December 2003.
- 2.Operation Swift Retort one year on. 19 March 2020.
- 3.Fisher, Jr., Richard. Report on the International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS). International Assessment and Strategy Center (IASC). 29 October 2004.
- 4.Ansari, Usman. Despite Missile Integration, Nuke Role Unlikely for Pakistan's JF-17. Defense News. 7 February 2013.
- 5.Ansari, Usman. The JF-17 Thunder: A hefty punch at an affordable price.
- 6.Profile: Denel Dynamics Raptor Stand-Off Weapon. 16 March 2017.
- 7.The South African Air Force. www.saairforce.co.za.
- 8.The South African Air Force. www.saairforce.co.za.
- 9.'India's February Miscalculation and Future of Indo-Pak Aerial Front. Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies.
- 10.Kaiser Tufail. Pulwama: Two years on. PakistanPolitico.com. 18 February 2021.
- 11.Kaiser Tufail. Pulwama-From bluster to whimper. DefenceJournal.com. 10 July 2019.
- 12.Alan Warnes. Operation Swift Retort one year on. KeyMilitary.com. 19 March 2020.
- 13.Philip, Snehesh Alex. Three live bombs fired by Pakistani fighter aircraft are still lying at LoC. 2 April 2019.
- 14.Pakistani bombs fell in Indian army compounds, didn't cause damage, say armed forces. Scroll.in. 28 February 2019.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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Secondary witness
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Connections
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Broader subject
2- aerial bombTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
- precision-guided munitionTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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