Gustávo Dudamel
Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez (born 26 January 1981) is a Venezuelan conductor. He is the music director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. He is scheduled to become the Music and Artistic Director of the New York Philharmonic in 2026.
Also recorded as Gustávo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez
Gustávo Dudamel

Pedro J Pacheco · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Gustavo Dudamel
- Birth Name
- Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez
- Born
- 26 January 1981
- Birthplace
- Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela
- Occupation
- * Conductor
- Full name
- Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez.
- Nationality
- Venezuela.
- Fields
- classical.
- Honours
- honorary doctor of the University of Gothenburg, Glenn Gould Prize, Order of Francisco de Miranda, Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts, Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts at MIT and star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- Languages
- Spanish.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Spanish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are classical. Employment is recorded with Los Angeles Philharmonic, Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra and Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra. Distinctions recorded are honorary doctor of the University of Gothenburg, Glenn Gould Prize, Order of Francisco de Miranda and Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts.

Gustavo Dudamel in the European Tour, 2008
Urregoluis (talk) · Urregoluis at English Wikipedia · Own work (Original text: I created this work entirely by myself.)

Photo of Gustavo Dudamel, 2008.
Gustavo Dudamel · Was sent to me personally
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gustavo Dudamel • Birth Name — Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez • Born — 26 January 1981 • Birthplace — Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela • Citizenship — * Venezuela (1981–present) • Spain (2018–present) • Occupation — * Conductor • violinist • composer • Organization — * Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra • Los Angeles Philharmonic • New York Philharmonic • Years Active — 1999–present • Children — 1 • Website — gustavodudamel.com Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez (born 26 January 1981) is a Venezuelan conductor. He is the music director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. He is scheduled to become the Music and Artistic Director of the New York Philharmonic in 2026.
Early life
Early life
Dudamel was born in 1981 in Barquisimeto, Lara. His father was a trombonist and his mother was a voice teacher. He studied music from an early age. In 1986, he became involved with El Sistema, the famous Venezuelan social action music programme, where he began violin lessons. He soon began to study composition. He attended the Jacinto Lara Conservatory, where José Luis Jiménez was among his violin teachers. He then went on to work with José Francisco del Castillo at the Latin-American Violin Academy. Dudamel began to study conducting in 1995, first with Rodolfo Saglimbeni, then later with José Antonio Abreu. In 1999, he was appointed music director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra, the national youth orchestra of Venezuela, and toured several countries. He attended Charles Dutoit's master class in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 2002, and worked as assistant conductor to Simon Rattle in Berlin, Germany and Salzburg, Austria in 2003.
Conducting career
Conducting career
Dudamel won a number of competitions, including the Gustav Mahler Conducting Competition in Germany in 2004. His reputation began to spread, attracting the attention of conductors such as Simon Rattle and Claudio Abbado, who accepted invitations to conduct the Simón Bolívar Orchestra in Veneite. In April 2006 Dudamel was appointed as principal conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony for the 2007/2008 season. Dudamel made his debut at La Scala, Milan, with Don Giovanni in November 2006. On 10 September 2007, he conducted the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time at the Lucerne Festival. On 16 April 2007 he conducted the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra at the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall in a concert in commemoration of the 80th birthday of Pope Benedict XVI, with Hilary Hahn as solo violinist, the Pope and many other Church dignitaries were among the audience. • Illustration — Gustavo Dudamel conducts the Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra at London's Royal Festival Hall In 2013, El Sistema arranged for Dudamel to conduct the Simon Bolivar Symphony Orchestra during the funeral of Hugo Chávez, which was attended by nearly two dozen heads of state. In 2015, Dudamel conducted both the opening and end titles, at the request of John Williams, for the official motion picture soundtrack and film of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. At the 2016 Super Bowl, Dudamel and Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) accompanied Coldplay and sang along with Chris Martin, Beyoncé, and Bruno Mars. On 1 January 2017, Dudamel conducted the Vienna Philharmonic in the New Year's Day Concert, the youngest conductor to lead this event. In December 2018, he made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, conducting Verdi's Otello. Dudamel served as the 2018–2019 artist-in-residence at Princeton University in New Jersey near New York, in celebration of Princeton University Concerts' 125th anniversary. This engagement included cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural panels & discussions, chamber concerts featuring musicians from his associated orchestras (the Met, in NYC; Los Angeles; and Berlin), and in April 2019, Dudamel conducted the Princeton University Orchestra and the Princeton University Glee Club as the culmination of his year-long residency.
Opéra National de Paris
Opéra National de Paris
Dudamel first guest-conducted at the Opéra national de Paris in 2017. In April 2021, the Opéra National de Paris announced the appointment of Dudamel as its next music director, effective 1 August 2021, with an initial contract of six seasons. In May 2023, Dudamel announced his resignation as music director of the Opéra National de Paris, effective August 2023. Dudamel conducted the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra during its appearance at the 2023 Edinburgh International Festival. It was the first time he had conducted the orchestra since 2017.
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Dudamel made his US conducting debut with the Los Angeles Philharmonic (LAP) at the Hollywood Bowl on 13 September 2005 in a program consisting of "La Noche de los Mayas" by Silvestre Revueltas and Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5. Dudamel was subsequently invited back to conduct the orchestra at Walt Disney Concert Hall in January 2007 in performances of "Dances of Galánta" by Zoltán Kodály, the third piano concerto of Sergei Rachmaninoff with Yefim Bronfman as soloist, and Béla Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra (the latter of which was recorded live and subsequently released by Deutsche Grammophon). In April 2007, the LAP announced the appointment of Dudamel as its next music director, effective with the 2009–2010 season. His initial contract in Los Angeles was for five years, beginning in September 2009. In February 2011, the orchestra announced the extension of Dudamel's contract through the end of the 2018–2019 season. In March 2015, the orchestra announced a further extension of his Los Angeles Philharmonic contract through the 2021–2022 season. In January 2020, the LAP announced a further extension of his contract through the 2025–2026 season. In February 2023, the LAP announced that Dudamel is to conclude his music directorship of the orchestra at the close of the 2025–2026 season.
New York Philharmonic
New York Philharmonic
Dudamel first guest-conducted the New York Philharmonic in 2007. Following 26 additional guest-conducting appearances with the orchestra, the New York Philharmonic announced the appointment of Dudamel as its next Music and Artistic Director, the first Latin American named to the post, effective with the 2026–2027 season, with an initial contract of five years. Dudamel will first serve as Music Director Designate during the 2025–2026 season, leading up to his official start in his role as Music and Artistic Director the following year.
Political views
Political views
Writing for an op-ed in the Los Angeles Times in 2015, he argued that taking sides in Venezuela's conflict could politicize El Sistema, which could be a threat to the institution, saying: "For those who think I've been silent too long, I say, don't mistake my lack of a political stance for a lack of compassion or ideals." After the killing of El Sistema violist Armando Cañizales during the 2017 Venezuelan protests, Dudamel condemned the government of Nicolás Maduro's response to the demonstrations for the first time, writing in social media: "I raise my voice against violence and repression. Nothing can justify bloodshed. Enough of ignoring the just clamor of a people suffocated by an intolerable crisis." In 2019, in a speech accepting his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, he said that it should belong to Venezuela, and that "tomorrow [23 Jan. 2019] is a crucial day [and] the voice of the masses must be heard and respected", referring to the planned national protest on that date and the Venezuelan presidential crisis. In 2022, he returned to Venezuela and reconnected with family and friends as well as students and teachers at El Sistema. Speaking about El Sistema, Dudamel said, "I have made it my personal mission not to rest until music is truly a fundamental human right for everyone. El Sistema has endured through seven different governments in Venezuela. It is not about politics. It is about the shared belief that art must be a part of the fabric of society". He considered that the political situation in the country had improved but that there were still problems that needed to be addressed, saying: "People have the desire to get out of this unrest — this political, ideological unrest — and really make things move forward" and that “There has been a change, but we need to keep working to make things better because they are still very difficult.”
Personal life
Personal life
Dudamel has been married twice. His first marriage, in 2006, was to Eloísa Maturén in Caracas. Maturén, also a Venezuelan native, is a classically trained ballet dancer and a journalist. The two had a son in April 2011. In March 2015, Dudamel and Maturén divorced. In February 2017, Dudamel secretly married Spanish actress María Valverde, whom he had first met in 2016, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He became a Spanish citizen in 2018.
Discography
2006 • Beethoven: Symphonies Nos. 5 & 7 [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] CD 2007 • Birthday Concert for Pope Benedict XVI [w/ Hilary Hahn & the Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart] DVD • Mahler: Symphony No. 5 [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Bartók: Concerto for Orchestra [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] Digital Download only 2008 • The Promise of Music [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] DVD • Fiesta [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] Digital Download only 2009 • Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic: The Inaugural Concert [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] DVD; e-Video • Mahler: Symphony No. 1 (From the Inaugural Concert) [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] Digital Download only • Discoveries [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Live from Salzburg [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] DVD • Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 5; Francesca da Rimini [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Piotr Anderszewski: Voyageur intranquille; a film by Bruno Monsaingeon. Credited: with the artistic participation of Philharmonia Orchestra London – conducted by Gustavo Dudamel] Blu-ray 2010 • Celebración – Opening Night Concert & Gala [w/ Juan Diego Flórez and the Los Angeles Philharmonic] DVD; Digital Download • John Adams: City Noir (From the Inaugural Concert) [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] Digital Download only • Rite [w/ the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela] CD 2011 • Sibelius: Symphony No. 2 – Nielsen: Symphonies Nos. 4 & 5 – Bruckner: Symphony No. 9 [w/ the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra] CD • Tchaikovsky & Shakespeare [w/ the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • New Year's Eve Concert 2010 [w/ Elīna Garanča and the Berliner Philharmoniker] DVD • John Adams: Slonimsky's Earbox – Bernstein: Symphony No. 1 "Jeremiah" [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] Digital Download only • Brahms: Symphony No. 4 [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] Digital Download only 2012 • An American in Paris [w/ the Los Angeles Philharmonic] e-Video only • Dances and Waves [w/ the Vienna Philharmonic] CD; DVD; Digital Download • Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 3 [w/ the Vienna Philharmonic] Vinyl only (LP) • Beethoven: Symphony No. 3, "Eroica" [w/ the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Discoveries [w/ Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela, Berliner Philharmoniker, Wiener Philharmoniker, Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra] CD+DVD; Digital Download • Mahler: Symphony No. 8 [w/ Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela] DVD; Blu-ray; e-Video • Summer Night Concert (Sommernachtskonzert) 2012: Dances and Waves; Wiener Philharmoniker; DVD; Deutsche Grammophon 2013 • Mahler: Symphony No. 9 [w/ Los Angeles Philharmonic] CD • Verdi: Messa da Requiem [w/ Los Angeles Philharmonic and Los Angeles Master Chorale] Blu-ray • Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 3; Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 [w/ Yuja Wang, piano and Simon Bolivar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Richard Strauss: Also Sprach Zarathustra; Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche; Don Juan [w/ Berliner Philarmoniker] 2014 • Mahler: Symphony No. 7. [w/ Símon Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela] CD • Gustavo Dudamel: The Liberator (Libertador); Original Soundtrack [w/ Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar de Venezuela] CD • John Adams: The Gospel According to the Other Mary, a passion oratorio in two acts [w/ Los Angeles Philharmonic and Los Angeles Master Chorale] CD 2015 • Wagner [w/ Símon Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela] Digital Download • Philip Glass: Double Piano Concerto [w/ Katia and Marielle Labeque (Piano), Los Angeles Philharmonic] Only at iTunes • John Williams: Star Wars: The Force Awakens. [Special guest conductor for four tracks] CD, DVD, Blu-ray, Digital Download 2017 • New Year Concert [w/ Vienna Philharmonic] CDs and Digital download. 2018 • The Nutcracker and the Four Realms original soundtrack CD and Digital Download 2022 • Dvořák: Symphonies Nos. 7–9 w/ Los Angeles Philharmonic Digital Download
Awards and media
Dudamel is featured in the documentary film Tocar y Luchar, which covers El Sistema. Dudamel and the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar received the WQXR Gramophone Special Recognition Award in New York City in November 2007. Another US television news feature on Dudamel was on 60 Minutes in February 2008, entitled "Gustavo the Great." On 23 July 2009, Dudamel was selected by the Eighth Glenn Gould Prize laureate José Antonio Abreu as winner of the prestigious The City of Toronto Glenn Gould Protégé Prize. Dudamel was named one of Time magazine's most influential 100 people in 2010. Dudamel is featured in the 2011 documentary Let the Children Play, a film which focuses on his work advocating for music as a way to enrich children's lives. Gramophone named Dudamel its 2011 Gramophone Artist of the Year. Also in 2011, he was inducted into the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. In February 2012, Dudamel won a Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance, for his recording of Brahms Symphony No. 4 for the label Deutsche Grammophon. In 2013, Dudamel was named Musical America's Musician of the Year and was inducted into the Gramophone Hall of Fame. Dudamel received the Leonard Bernstein Lifetime Achievement Award for the Elevation of Music in Society from the Longy School in 2014 and the Americas Society Cultural Achievement Award in 2016. The character of Rodrigo in Amazon's Mozart in the Jungle was based, in part, on Dudamel. In the first episode of the show's second season, in which Rodrigo appears as a guest conductor for the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Dudamel appears as a guest actor, playing the part of a stage manager. In June 2018, Dudamel received Chile's Pablo Neruda Order of Artistic and Cultural Merit. Also in June, the Venezuelan American Endowment for the Arts (VAEA) awarded Dudamel the Paez Medal of Art 2018. On 18 October 2018, Dudamel was announced as the 25th recipient of the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize. Dudamel received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 22 January 2019. At the 64th Annual Grammy Awards the Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance was given to the Dudamel-conducted 2019 recording of Mahler's Symphony No. 8. Dudamel made guest appearances in Sesame Street and The Simpsons. In the summer of 2019, Dudamel conducted the orchestra during the recording sessions for Steven Spielberg's 2021 film adaptation of West Side Story. In 2020, Dudamel made a cameo appearance as Trollzart in DreamWorks' Trolls World Tour. In April 2023, Dudamel was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On 23 May 2024, Dudamel was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Music from Harvard University. In 2024, Dudamel received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement, presented by Awards Council member Andrew Lloyd Webber on the stage of David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City. He is a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. In 2025, at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, Gustavo Dudamel won a Grammy Award for his track "Ortiz: Revolución Diamantina" under category Best Classical Compendium. and again in 2026 at the 68th Annual Grammy Awards, Dudamel won under the same category for his track "Ortiz: Yanga". He performed at the 2026 FIFA World Cup final halftime show.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Gustavo Dudamel, revision 1374167145 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Swed, Mark. Review: Gustavo Dudamel celebrates his 36th birthday with some Schoenberg. Los Angeles Times. 27 January 2017.
- 2.Venezuela's Gustavo Dudamel: the fiery maestro taking on Paris Opera. France 24. 16 April 2021.
- 3.Hernández, Javier C. Gustavo Dudamel, Star Maestro, to Leave L.A. for New York Philharmonic. The New York Times. 7 February 2023. 0362-4331.
- 4.Reed Johnson. Conductor Gustavo Dudamel rides a wave of Dudamania. Los Angeles Times. 23 November 2008.
- 5.Sue Steward. He's astonishingly gifted. Telegraph. 23 February 2006.
- 6.Göteborgs Symfoniker. Dudamel förnyar kontrakt med Göteborgs Symfoniker till 2012. 30 September 2009.
- 7.Vivien Schweitzer. Gustavo Dudamel Appointed Principal Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony. Playbill Arts. 13 April 2006.
- 8.Nicole Winfield. Pope marks 80th birthday with concert. The Boston Globe. 16 April 2007.
- 9.Swed, Mark. Hugo Chavez's funeral and Gustavo Dudamel's passion for Venezuela. Los Angeles Times. 8 March 2013.
- 10.Richard Morrison. True class: South America's lightning conductor. The Times. 15 February 2007.
- 11."Gustavo Dudamel makes his Metropolitan Opera debut conducting Verdi's Othello on December 14" , Metropolitan Opera, 12 November 2018
- 12.Biography – Gustavo Dudamel. www.gustavodudamel.com.
- 13.Cooper, Michael. Gustavo Dudamel's Favorite Part of 'Otello' Is a Quiet Prayer. The New York Times. 12 December 2018. 0362-4331.
- 14.Gustavo Dudamel Residency 2018/19. www.princetonuniversityconcerts.org.
- 15.Dudamel in Residence. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 30 August 2018.
- 16.Opéra national de Paris. Appointment of Music Director: Gustavo Dudamel. 16 April 2021.
- 17.Paris Opera names Venezuela's Dudamel as next music chief. RFI. 16 April 2021.
- 18.Javier C. Hernández. Gustavo Dudamel, Star Maestro, to Resign From Paris Opera. The New York Times. 2023-05-25.
- 19.MacLeod, Murdo. The Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra at the Edinburgh festival – in pictures. the Guardian. 25 August 2023.
- 20.Mark Swed. He holds Bowl in palm of his hands; Venezuelan Gustavo Dudamel, 24, commands attention. Los Angeles Times. 15 September 2005.
- 21.Mark Swed. Maestro will pass baton to up-and-comer in '09. Los Angeles Times. 8 April 2007.
- 22.Matthew Westphal. Gustavo Dudamel to Succeed Esa-Pekka Salonen at LA Philharmonic in 2009. Playbill Arts. 8 April 2007.
- 23.Daniel J. Wakin. Maestro of Los Angeles Philharmonic to Pass the Baton to a Wunderkind. The New York Times. 9 April 2007.
- 24.David Ng. Gustavo Dudamel extends contract with L.A. Philharmonic through 2018–19 season. Los Angeles Times. 3 February 2011.
- 25.Gustavo Dudamel's L.A. Phil deal reverberates across classical music world. Los Angeles Times. 27 March 2015.
- 26.Jessica Gelt. Gustavo Dudamel extends his L.A. Phil contract through 2025–26. Los Angeles Times. 15 January 2020.
- 27.TLos Angeles Philharmonic. Statement from the Los Angeles Philharmonic regarding the appointment of Gustavo Dudamel to the New York Philharmonic. 7 February 2023.
- 28.New York Times. The Philharmonic's New Season: What We Want to Hear.
- 29.Gustavo Dudamel: 10 facts about the great conductor. CLASSICFM.
- 30.Gustavo Dudamel Comes to the Big Screen / News / News / All Things Strings. Stringsmagazine.com. 9 June 2011.
- 31.Tilden, Imogen. Gustavo Dudamel named artist of the year at Gramophone awards. The Guardian. 6 October 2011.
- 32.Grammy Awards 2012: Gustavo Dudamel, L.A. Philharmonic win. Los Angeles Times. 12 February 2012.
- 33.Boehm, Mike. Gustavo Dudamel named musician of the year by Musical America. Los Angeles Times. 7 November 2012.
- 34.Gustavo Dudamel - Gulbenkian Musica. Gulbenkian Foundation.
- 35.Roterman, Natalie. Gustavo Dudamel 'Cultural Achievement Award': Americas Sociey Honored Venezuelan Conductor For Artistic, Humanitarian Accomplishments. The Latin Times. March 14, 2026.
- 36.Ng, David. 'Mozart in the Jungle': Is 'Rodrigo' a parody of Gustavo Dudamel?. Los Angeles Times. 10 February 2014.
- 37.Troncoso M., Constanza. Gustavo Dudamel recibe Orden al Mérito Pablo Neruda: El maestro venezolano está en Chile para honrar a su mentor. El Mercurio. 24 June 2018.
- 38.Gustavo Dudamel is the recipient of VAEA's Paez Medal of Art 2018. VAEA.
- 39.The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize. "Superstar Conductor" Gustavo Dudamel to Receive The 25th Annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize.
- 40.Gustavo Dudamel to receive Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his work in the arts. Los Angeles Times. 17 October 2018.
- 41."Mañana #23E es un día crucial", dice Dudamel tras recibir estrella en el Paseo de la Fama. Efecto Cocuyo. 22 January 2019.
- 42.Culwell-Block, Logan. Jeanine Tesori and Gustavo Dudamel Join Music Staff of Spielberg-Helmed West Side Story Movie. Playbill. Playbill, Inc. 17 May 2019.
- 43.New Members Elected in 2023. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 2023-04-19.
- 44.American Academy of Achievement. Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement. achievement.org.
- 45.Ledamöter. Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien.
- 46.Grammy Award 2025 Winners Full List, 67th GRAMMY Awards. Bru Times News.
- 47.Marquez, Ingrid Carolina. El venezolano Gustavo Dudamel y al menos 20 musicos de la Orquesta Sinfonica Simon Bolivar dicen prsesente en el medio tiempo del Mundial. El Universal newspaper. July 19, 2026.
- 48.Gustavo Dudamel condena la represión en Venezuela: ‘Ya basta de desatender el justo clamor de un pueblo sofocado’ (Published 2017). The New York Times. 2017-05-04.
- 49.Hernández, Javier C. Gustavo Dudamel Reunites With His Venezuelan Orchestra. The New York Times. 27 August 2023.
- 50.CBS Local Media. LA Phil's Gustavo Dudamel, Wife Welcome First Child. CBS Los Angeles. 2 April 2011.
- 51.María Valverde se casa con el director de orquesta Gustavo Dudamel. El País. 14 March 2017.
- 52.Gustavo Dudamel y Andrés Pastrana adoptan la nacionalidad española. Iberoeconomía. 18 April 2018.
- 53.Dvořák: Symphonies Nos. 7–9 by Los Angeles Philharmonic & Gustavo Dudamel.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Tunstall, Tricia. Changing lives : Gustavo Dudamel, El Sistema, and the transformative power of music. Norton. 2012. 978-0-393-07896-1.
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