Gustav Adolf Schultze

• Name — Gustav-Adolf Schultze • Born — 18 December 1825 • Birthplace — Naumburg, Province of Saxony • Died — 1897 • Place of death — Almrich, German Empire • Occupation — Painter, photographer

Gustav Adolf Schultze was born in 1825 in Naumburg, Province of Saxony, the son of a theologian who later gave up the profession of clergyman and worked as a master needle maker in the Saale / Unstrut district. After his school years in Naumburg, Schultze went to Berlin in 1843 to study painting with the then director of the academy, Johann Gottfried Schadow, and then portrait painting with Eduard Magnus. On Schadow's recommendation, Schultze met the art historian Franz Theodor Kugler, who became a fatherly friend. Schultze was also friendly with the poet Emanuel Geibel, whom he also portrayed. This portrait is now in the Paul Schultze-Naumburg Künstlerheim in Weimar. The writer Paul Heyse also belonged to the circle of friends. • Illustration — The famous portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche, 1882 On 12 February 1854, Schultze married Emma Louise Emilie Lienemann (1833–1895). Shortly after the marriage, the couple moved into Lindenring in Naumburg. The young Friedrich Nietzsche was also a frequent guest there. In 1882, he would produce one of Nietzsche's famous portraits. The photo appeared on the French first edition of Thus Spoke Zarathustra. The marriage resulted in six children: a daughter, Emma Fanny Emilie, born in 1854, the eldest son Paul Richard, born in 1855, Max in 1857 and Arthur in 1861. Johanna Katharina Emmy was born in 1867, but she only lived a month. The youngest child Paul Eduard was born in 1869, later known as Paul Schultze-Naumburg. In addition to portrait painting, Schultze also dealt with photography, which had just started at the time. As one of the first artists in this new field, he extended the search for motifs to include sacred buildings. He sought to bring the Naumburgers closer to the artistic treasures of their cathedral. There were technical imperfection of the photographs at that time, and the images from that time have not been preserved. During the last years of his life, Schultze suffered from an eye disease that eventually led to complete blindness. He spent this time on his rural estate in Almrich near Naumburg, where he died in 1897. His son Paul (1869–1949) became a painter; he started his studies in Karlsruhe and completed them in Munich, where he was a member of the Munich Secession.