Greer Garson

From 1942 to 1946, she was consistently ranked by the Motion Picture Herald as one of America's top box-office draws. Originally a stage and television actress in her native England, Garson signed a film contract in 1937 with Louis B. Mayer, the then-president of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). She found early critical success with her debut film, Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939), which earned her her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Following career-elevating performances in the romantic comedy Remember? (1939) and the period drama Pride and Prejudice (1940), Garson starred in a string of commercial and critical successes that earned her a record five consecutive Academy Award nominations for Blossoms in the Dust (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Madame Curie (1943), Mrs. Parkington (1944), and The Valley of Decision (1945). She won once for Mrs. Miniver, the highest-grossing film of 1942. Her successes during this period include the romantic drama Adventure (1946), the romantic comedy Julia Misbehaves (1948), and the 1953 adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. She made a brief comeback in 1960, portraying first lady Eleanor Roosevelt in the film Sunrise at Campobello, for which she earned her final Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. She subsequently made sporadic appearances in film until her death in 1996. Garson received numerous accolades throughout her career. She garnered seven Academy Award nominations for Best Actress, the fourth most-nominated woman, and received a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960, and in 1993, Queen Elizabeth II recognised Garson's achievements by investing her as Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Greer Garson studied at King's College London. The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are United Kingdom. Distinctions recorded are Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Academy Award for Best Actress and star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.

• Name — Greer Garson • Birth Name — Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson • Born — 29 September 1904 • Birthplace — Manor Park, Essex, England • Died — 6 April 1996 • Place of death — Dallas, Texas, U.S. • Resting Place — Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery • Citizenship — United Kingdom (1904–1996) United States (1951–1996) • Education — King's College London University of Grenoble • Political Party — Republican • Years Active — 1932–1986 • Occupation — * Actress • singer • philanthropist

Garson was born on 29 September 1904 in Manor Park, East Ham (then in Essex, now part of Greater London), the only child of Nancy Sophia "Nina" (née Greer; 1880–1958) and George Garson (1865–1906), a commercial clerk in a London importing business. Her father was born in London to Scottish parents, and her mother was born at Drumalore (usually spelled as "Drumalure" or "Drumaloor"), a townland near Belturbet in County Cavan, Ireland. The name Greer is a contraction of MacGregor, another family name. Her maternal grandfather, David Greer (c. 1848–1913) from Kilrea, County Londonderry, was an RIC sergeant later stationed in Castlewellan, County Down. In the 1870s or 1880s he became a land steward to the wealthy Annesley family, who built the town of Castlewellan. Whilst there, he lived in a large detached house named Clairemount, which was built on the lower part of what was known as Pig Street, locally known as the Back Way, near Shilliday's builder's yard. It was erroneously reported Greer Garson was born there (The Macmillan International Film Encyclopedia gives her place of birth as County Down, and her year of birth as 1908). Following her father's death, she was raised by her mother and grew up mainly in Castlewellan. Garson was often ill as a child and was not popular at school. When she was four years old, she realized she wanted to be an actress after receiving praise for performing a recitation at a town hall. Garson read French and 18th-century literature at King's College London and did her postgraduate studies at the University of Grenoble. While aspiring to be an actress, she was appointed head of the research library of LINTAS in the marketing department of Lever Brothers. Her co-worker there, George Sanders, wrote in his autobiography that it was Garson who suggested he start a career in acting.

Garson's early professional appearances were on stage, starting at Birmingham Repertory Theatre in January 1932, when she was aged 27. She appeared on television during its earliest years (the late 1930s), most notably starring in a 30-minute production of an excerpt of Twelfth Night in May 1937, with Dorothy Black. These live transmissions were part of the BBC's pioneering television service from Alexandra Palace, and this is the first known instance of a Shakespeare play being performed on television. In 1936, she appeared in the West End in Charles Bennett's play Page From a Diary, and Noël Coward's play Mademoiselle. Louis B. Mayer discovered Garson while he was in London looking for new talent. Garson was signed to a contract with MGM in late 1937. The actress suffered a back injury during her first 18 months at MGM while waiting for a role Mayer deemed worthy of her, and she nearly was cut from her contract. • Illustration — Garson in Pride and Prejudice (1940) She began work on Goodbye, Mr. Chips, her first film, in late 1938, and she received her first Oscar nomination for the role. She received critical acclaim the next year for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1940 film Pride and Prejudice. Garson starred with Joan Crawford in When Ladies Meet, a 1941 poorly received and sanitized re-make of a pre-Code 1933 film of the same name, which had starred Ann Harding and Myrna Loy. The same year, she became a major box-office star with the sentimental Technicolor drama Blossoms in the Dust, which brought her the first of five consecutive Best Actress Oscar nominations, tying Bette Davis's record from 1938 to 1942, which still stands. Garson starred in two Oscar-nominated films in 1942: Mrs. Miniver and Random Harvest. She won Best Actress for her performance as a strong British wife and mother protecting the homefront during the Second World War in Mrs. Miniver, which co-starred Walter Pidgeon. The Guinness Book of World Records credited her with the longest Oscar acceptance speech, at five minutes and 30 seconds, after which the Academy Awards instituted a time limit. Garson held this record until it was surpassed by Adrien Brody's speech at the 97th Academy Awards, eighty-two years later. In Random Harvest she co-starred with Ronald Colman. The drama received seven Academy Award nominations, including Best Actor for Colman and Best Picture. The American Film Institute ranked it #36 on its list of 100 Greatest Love Stories of All Time, and it was one of Garson's favorite films. Garson also received Oscar nominations for her performances in the films Madame Curie (1943), Mrs. Parkington (1944), and The Valley of Decision (1945). She frequently co-starred with Walter Pidgeon, ultimately making eight pictures with him: Blossoms in the Dust (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Madame Curie, Mrs. Parkington, Julia Misbehaves (1948), That Forsyte Woman (1949), The Miniver Story (1950), and Scandal at Scourie (1953). • Illustration — Garson in That Forsyte Woman (1949) Garson starred with Clark Gable after his return from war service in Adventure (1945). The film was advertised with the catch-phrase "Gable's back, and Garson's got him!" Gable argued for "He Put the Arson in Garson"; she countered with "She Put the Able in Gable!"; thereafter, the safer catchphrase was selected. She injured her back again while filming Desire Me in Monterey on 26 April 1946 when a wave knocked her and co-star Richard Hart from the rocks where they were rehearsing. A local fisherman and a film extra rescued Garson from the surf and potential undertow. She was bruised and in shock, and she required by doctors to rest for several days. The injury to her back required several surgeries over the coming years. Garson's popularity declined somewhat in the late 1940s, but she remained a prominent film star until the mid-1950s. In 1951, she became a naturalised citizen of the United States. She made only a few films after her MGM contract expired in 1954. In 1958, she received a warm reception on Broadway in Auntie Mame, replacing Rosalind Russell, who had gone back to Hollywood to make the film version. In 1960, Garson received her seventh and final Oscar nomination for Sunrise at Campobello, playing Eleanor Roosevelt. • Illustration — Garson and co-star Walter Pidgeon in The Miniver Story (1950), a sequel to the successful award-winning Mrs. Miniver Greer was a special guest on an episode of the TV series Father Knows Best, playing herself. On 4 October 1956, Garson appeared with Reginald Gardiner as the first two guest stars of the series in the premiere of The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford. She appeared as a mystery guest on What's My Line on 25 October 1953 and again on 6 April 1958 to promote her appearance on stage in Auntie Mame. She also served as a panelist rather than a guest on the What's My Line episode that aired on 12 May 1957. She returned to MGM for a role in The Singing Nun (1966), starring Debbie Reynolds. Her last film appearance was in the 1967 Walt Disney feature The Happiest Millionaire, and she made infrequent television appearances afterward. In 1968, she narrated the children's television special The Little Drummer Boy. Her final role for television was in a 1982 episode of The Love Boat.

Garson was married three times. Her first marriage, on 28 September 1933, was to Edward Alec Abbot Snelson (1904–1992), later Sir Edward, a British civil servant who became a noted judge and expert in Indian affairs. After a honeymoon in Germany, he returned to his appointment at Nagpur, a town in central India, and she chose to return to her mother and the theatre in Britain. Snelson reportedly grieved at losing her and would watch multiple screenings of any film of hers that played in Nagpur. The marriage was not formally dissolved until 1943. Her second marriage, on 24 July 1943, was to Richard Ney (1916–2004), a young actor who had played her son in Mrs. Miniver. The relationship was under constant scrutiny owing to their 12-year age difference. MGM claimed that Garson was merely three years older than Ney and tried to portray them as a happy couple, but the marriage was troubled. They divorced in 1947, after several attempts at reconciliation. Ney eventually became a stock-market analyst, financial consultant, and author. • Illustration — Buddy Fogelson and Garson in 1948 Her third marriage in 1949 was to E.E. "Buddy" Fogelson (1900–1987), a millionaire oilman and horse breeder. In 1967, the couple retired to their Forked Lightning Ranch in New Mexico. They purchased the US Hall of Fame champion Thoroughbred Ack Ack from the estate of Harry F. Guggenheim in 1971, and were successful as breeders. They also maintained a home in Dallas, where Garson funded the Greer Garson Theatre at Southern Methodist University. She founded a permanent endowment for the Fogelson Honors Forum at Texas Christian University (TCU), Buddy Fogelson's alma mater, in nearby Fort Worth. • Illustration — Residence at Forked Lightning Ranch, New Mexico In 1951, Garson became a dual citizen of the United Kingdom and the United States. She was a registered Republican, and in 1966, she was asked to run for Congress on the Republican ticket against Democrat Earle Cabell but declined. She was a devout Presbyterian. During her later years, Garson was recognised for her philanthropy and civic leadership. She donated several million dollars for the construction of the Greer Garson Theatre at both the Santa Fe University of Art and Design and at Southern Methodist University's Meadows School of the Arts on three conditions: 1) the stages be circular 2) the premiere production be A Midsummer Night's Dream and 3) they have large ladies' rooms.

Garson lived her final years in a penthouse suite at the Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, where she died from heart failure on 6 April 1996. She was 91. She is interred beside her husband in the Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery in Dallas.

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1939 — Goodbye, Mr. Chips — Katherine Chipping — Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress • Remember? — Linda Bronson Holland • 1940 — The — herself — color test for Blossoms in the Dust • Pride and Prejudice — Elizabeth Bennet • 1941 — Blossoms in the Dust — Edna Kahly Gladney — Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress • When Ladies Meet — Mrs. Claire Woodruff • 1942 — Mrs. Miniver — Mrs. Kay Miniver — Academy Award for Best Actress • Random Harvest — Paula Ridgeway/Margaret Hansen • 1943 — The — herself • Madame Curie — Marie Curie — Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress • 1944 — Mrs. Parkington — Susie "Sparrow" Parkington — Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress • 1945 — The — Mary Rafferty — Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress • Adventure — Emily Sears • 1947 — Desire Me — Marise Aubert • 1948 — Julia Misbehaves — Julia Packett • 1949 — That Forsyte Woman — Irene Forsyte • 1950 — Screen Actors — Herself — short subject, uncredited • The — Mrs. Kay Miniver • 1951 — The Law and the Lady — Jane Hoskins • 1953 — Scandal at Scourie — Mrs. Victoria McChesney • Julius Caesar — Calpurnia • 1954 — Her Twelve Men — Jan Stewart • 1955 — Strange Lady in Town — Dr. Julia Winslow Garth • 1956 — The Little Foxes — Regina Giddens — TV movie • 1960 — Sunrise at Campobello — Eleanor Roosevelt — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama National Board of Review Award for Best Actress Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress • Pepe — herself — cameo • Captain Brassbound's Conversion — Lady Cicely Waynflete — TV movie • 1963 — Invincible Mr. Disraeli — Mary Anne Disraeli — TV movie • 1966 — The — Mother Prioress • 1967 — The — Mrs. Cordelia Biddle • 1968 — The Little Drummer Boy — "Our Story Teller" — credited as Miss Greer Garson • 1974 — Crown Matrimonial — Queen Mary — TV movie • 1976 — The Little Drummer Boy, Book II — "Our Story Teller" — credited as Miss Greer Garson • 1978 — Little Women — Aunt Kathryn March — TV miniseries • 1986 — Directed by William Wyler — herself — documentary

• Year — US Rank — UK Rank — Ref. • |1942 — 9th • |1943 — 6th — 1st • |1944 — 6th — 3rd • |1945 — 3rd — 3rd • |1946 — 7th — 4th

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1953 1958 — What's My Line — Mystery Guest — airdates: 25 October 1953 6 April 1958 • 1955 — Producers' Showcase — Elena Krug — Episode: "Reunion in Vienna" • 1956–1960 — General Electric Theater — Various — 3 episodes • 1957 — Telephone Time — Liza Richardson • Father Knows Best — Herself — Episode "Kathy's Big Chance" • 1962 — The DuPont Show of the Week — Juliette Harben • 1965 — The Red Skelton Hour Christmas Special — herself and Old Granny • 1968–1970 — Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In — Guest Performer — 5 episodes • 1970 — The Virginian — Frances B. Finch — Episode: "Lady At The Bar” • 1982 — The Love Boat — Alice Bailey — Episode: "The Tomorrow Lady"

• Year — Program — Episode/source • 1942 — The Screen Guild Theater — The Philadelphia Story • 1945 — My Favorite Wife • 1946 — Academy Award — Brief Encounter • 1946 — Lux Radio Theatre — Mrs. Parkington • 1952 — Lux Radio Theatre — The African Queen • 1953 — Suspense — Twas the Night Before Christmas

Her recorded language was English. She was the child of George Garson. She married Buddy Fogelson and Richard Ney.

Garson received an honorary Doctor of Arts degree from Southern Methodist University in 1991. In 1993, Queen Elizabeth II recognised Garson's achievements by investing her as Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). Garson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 8 February 1960 located at 1651 Vine Street in Los Angeles.

Garson won an Academy Award out of 7 nominations for Best Actress, including the most consecutive nominations, from 1941 to 1945, tied with Bette Davis. Garson was recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following performances: • Year — Category — Work — Result • 1939 — Best Actress — Goodbye, Mr. Chips • 1941 — Blossoms in the Dust • 1942 — Mrs. Miniver • 1943 — Madame Curie • 1944 — Mrs. Parkington • 1945 — The Valley of Decision • 1960 — Sunrise at Campobello