Grace Mera Molisa
Illustration — Grace Mera Molisa (2002) Grace Mera Molisa (17 February 1946, Aoba Island – 4 January 2002, Port Vila) was a Ni-Vanuatu politician, poet and campaigner for women's equality in politics. The Australian described her as "a vanguard for Melanesian culture and a voice of the Vanuatuans, especially women". She has also been described as one of the Pacific's "leading public intellectuals and activists".
Also recorded as Grace Molisa
Grace Mera Molisa
- Born
- Grace Mera Molisa was born on 17 February 1946. · Aoba Island.
- Died
- Grace Mera Molisa died on 4 January 2002. · Port Vila.
- Nationality
- Vanuatu
- Occupation
- poet · writer · politician
- Education
- University of the South Pacific
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Grace Mera Molisa (2002) Grace Mera Molisa (17 February 1946, Aoba Island – 4 January 2002, Port Vila) was a Ni-Vanuatu politician, poet and campaigner for women's equality in politics. The Australian described her as "a vanguard for Melanesian culture and a voice of the Vanuatuans, especially women". She has also been described as one of the Pacific's "leading public intellectuals and activists".
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Grace Mera Molisa. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3113009 · wikipedia · Grace Mera Molisa
In this article
Political career
Political career
Molisa's education began at her village school on Aoba Island, and continued at the Mission School at Torgil. From there, she went on to attend Queen Victoria Māori Girls' School in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. After leaving school, Molisa attended Auckland Teachers' College and returned to her old school at Torgil as a teacher. She became the first Ni-Vanuatu woman to head a large, senior co-educational boarding school when she was appointed Headmistress of Ombabulu School. Later, Molisa was the first woman from her country to gain a university degree, a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of the South Pacific in 1977. Molisa was an Anglican. She spoke five languages. A 2004 book entitled Profiles of Pacific Women, aimed at "paying tribute to Pacific women who have paved the way for gender equality and human rights", included a tribute to Grace Molisa.
In 1979, in the lead-up to Vanuatu's independence, and as a member of the Vanua'aku Pati, Molisa became second secretary of the Ministry of Social Affairs. She created Vanuatu's National Arts Festival, and set up the committee which chose the nation's flag, anthem, coat of arms and national motto, "Long God Yumi Stanap". She was one of only two women members of the National Constitution Committee, and was a signatory of the Constitution of Vanuatu in 1979, along with her husband and fellow politician Sela Molisa. She was spokeswoman for Prime Minister Walter Lini from 1987 to 1991. In the 1990s, she was appointed to the Council of the University of the South Pacific, and became a member of Transparency International. In 1997, she founded Vanuatu Women in Politics (VWIP), a pressure group to aid women who wished to enter politics. When the Vanua'aku Pati did not endorse a single female candidate for 1998 general election, Molisa left the party, and coordinated the candidacies of six women candidates under the VWIP banner. That same year, she published a booklet listing 530 ni-Vanuatu women qualified for public duties, as a means of pressuring the government into appointing qualified women to public office. She contributed a chapter on postcolonial politics to the scholarly compendium Remembrance of Pacific Pasts: An Invitation to Remake History, edited by Robert Borofsky and published in 2000. Other contributors included Albert Wendt, Vilsoni Hereniko, Marshall Sahlins, James Belich, Gyan Prakash, Edward Said and Epeli Hauʻofa.
Literary career
Literary career
Molisa published Blackstone, a collection of her poems, in 1983. In 1987, she published Colonised People: Poems. The Australian has described her poems as "a biting social commentary on life in patriarchal, post-colonial Vanuatu." In 1995, she published Pasifik paradaes, written in Bislama. Selina Tusitala Marsh, former New Zealand Poet Laureate and Professor of English at the University of Auckland, has described her as one of the three "foremothers of Pasifika poetry", along with Konai Helu Thaman of Tonga and Haunani-Kay Trask of Hawaii. Marsh's extensive research essay has been published in Cordite Poetry Review. Poetry by Molisa was included in UPU, a curation of Pacific Island writers’ work which was first presented at the Silo Theatre as part of the Auckland Arts Festival in March 2020. UPU was remounted as part of the Kia Mau Festival in Wellington in June 2021.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Grace Mera Molisa was born at Aoba Island.
Birthplace
Grace Mera Molisa died at Port Vila.
Deathplace
Aoba Island.
Birth place
Port Vila.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Grace Mera Molisa”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3113009: Grace Mera Molisa
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."Voice of Vanuatu's women" , The Australian, 1 February 2002
- 2.Slatter, Claire, "Treading Water in Rapids? Non-Governmental Organisations and Resistance to Neo-Liberalism in Pacific Island States", in Firth, Stewart (ed.), Globalisation and Governance in the Pacific Islands, Australian National University, 2006,
- 3.Macdonald-Milne, B. & Thomas, P. (eds)(1981), Yumi Stanap: Some People of Vanuatu. Institute of Pacific Studies, Suva.
- 4.New book celebrates Pacific women who fought for equal rights. RNZ International. 8 March 2004.
- 5.Grace Mera Molisa, Women's appointments file: A directory of experienced and qualified ni-Vanuatu women, 1998,
- 6.Grace Mera Molisa, "Colonised People", in Robert Borofsky (ed.), Remembrance of Pacific Pasts: An Invitation to Remake History, University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2000,
- 7.Grace Mera Molisa, Pasifik paradaes, 1995,
- 8.University of Auckland.
- 9.Black Stone Poetry: Vanuatu’s Grace Mera Molisa
- 10.UPU. Silo Theatre. March 2020.
- 11.UPU. Kai Mau Festival. June 2021.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Grace GiffordAuthor
- Grace HibbardAuthor
- Grace KingAuthor
- Grace Lee BoggsAuthor
- Grace MetaliousAuthor
- Grace PaleyAuthor
- Grace Porterfield PolkAuthor
- Grace TaylorAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Grace Mera Molisa?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.