Gopana
14th century CE) was an army officer and a Telugu poet who composed Sindhumati Vilasamu, the first Telugu literary work of the Southern school. Also one of the important generals in the army of the Vijayanagara prince Kumara Kampana II and played a leading role in the conquest of the Madurai Sultanate. Gopana who was the General of Kumara Kampana II, the son of Bukka Raya the founder of Vijayanagara empire credited to sweep the country clear of Islamic invaders, killed the Muslim governor at Madurai, restored the temple of Srirangam to its former condition.
Gopana
- Name
- Gopanarya
- Born
- 14th century
- Birthplace
- Gingee, Tamil Nadu
- Occupation
- Governor of Gingee, Commander-in-chief
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gnd · 1055740414 · wikidata · Q5584246 · wikipedia · Gopana
In this article
Biography
Biography
The idol of Ranganatha was restored to its own home.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gopanarya • Title — mirror of earthly fame, • Born — 14th century • Birthplace — Gingee, Tamil Nadu • Occupation — Governor of Gingee, Commander-in-chief • Father — Narasanamatya
Personal life
Personal life
Gopana was born in an Arvela Niyogi Brahmin family and belonged to the Bharadwaja gotra. His father was one Narasanamatya.
Military career
Military career
Gopana joined the service of the Vijayanagara Empire at an early age and was one of the leading commanders in Kumara Kampana's 1371 expedition against the Madurai Sultanate which resulted in the successful conquest of Srirangam and restoration of the Ranganathaswamy Temple to its former glory. Gopana marching of srirangam at the head of large army destroyed the Muslim forces who replaced the three images in their shrine at Srirangam, after re- consecrating the god and his two consorts. The Writing on the Wall: The Śrīrangam and Kāñcī Inscriptions Second inscription- After he carried Rańga's exiled king, the Lord of the World, down the slopes of Bull Mountain to his royal city, Gopana-the brahman chieftain-cut down, with his bare hands, the Muslim soldiers; mingling the soil of Srīrangam with the earth of the Golden Age he installed the king in his city again, with his wives Lakşmī and Earth, and offered worship worthy of the Lotus-Born Brahmā.
Literary works
Literary works
Gopana's only literary work of merit is the Sindhumati Vilasamu, a poem in Telugu. It relates the love affair between Jaya and Sindhumathi in Madurai. The poem consists of a total of two cantos and has a lot of Sanskrit shlokas interspersed in between.
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation
Gopana was an ardent devotee of Venkateswara and attributed his literary prowess to Venkateswara's grace. During his expedition into the Tamil country, Gopana came under the influence of Vedanta Desika and became a follower of visishtadvaita
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Gopana”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5584246: Gopana
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1055740414, Gopana.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Gopana, revision 1248441601 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ayyangar, Krishnaswami. Sources of Vijayanagar History. University of Madras. 26. 1911.
- 2.Hopkins, Steven P. Singing the body of God : the hymns of Vedāntadeśika in their South Indian tradition. Oxford University Press. 368. 2002. 0-19-512735-8.
- 3.Saravanan, V. Hari. Gods, Heroes and their Story Tellers: Intangible cultural heritage of South India. Notion Press. 2014. 978-93-84391-49-2.
- 4.Vēṅkaṭarāvu, Niḍudavōlu. The Southern School in Telugu Literature. University of Madras. 2. 1978.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Rao, N. Venkata. The southern school in Telugu literature. University of Madras. 1–2. 1978.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1055740414, Gopana.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 21 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
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- Gopinath AmanAuthor
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