Gjerasim Qiriazi
Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain
- Name
- Gjerasim Qiriazi Gerasim D.
- Born
- 18 October 1858
- Birthplace
- Monastir, Ottoman Empire (modern Bitola, North Macedonia)
- Died
- 2 January 1894
- Place of death
- Monastir
- Spouse
- Athina Mikelidhi
- Occupation
- Preacher, educator
- Nationality
- Albania · Ottoman Empire
- Languages
- Albanian
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wikidata · Q3304122 · wikipedia · Gjerasim Qiriazi
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Honorific Prefix — Reverend • Name — Gjerasim Qiriazi Gerasim D. Kyrias • Title — Founder of Albanian Protestant Community • Church — Albanian Evangelical Brotherhood (Protestant) • Ordination — 19–20 April 1890 • Ordained By — American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions • Consecrated By — John Henry House, Alexander Thomson, et al. • Born — 18 October 1858 • Birthplace — Monastir, Ottoman Empire (modern Bitola, North Macedonia) • Died — 2 January 1894 • Place of death — Monastir • Buried — Protestant Cemetery, Monastir • Denomination — Evangelical Protestant • Spouse — Athina Mikelidhi • Children — Stefan Kyrias • Occupation — Preacher, educator • Alma Mater — Collegiate and Theological Institute (Samokov, Bulgaria)
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gjerasim Qiriazi • Other Names — Gerasim D. Kyrias Gerasimos Kyrias • Employer — British and Foreign Bible Society, Turkish Missions Aid Society • Organization — Vëllazëria e Ungjillorëvet • Notable Works — Kënkëtore: Hymna per nde Falëtorët të Ungjillorëvet (1893); Captured by Brigands (1901); Krestomaci (1902, 1907) • Movement — Protestantism Albanian National Awakening • Relatives — Brother of: Sevasti Qiriazi, Gjergj Qiriazi, and Parashqevi Qiriazi • Awards — Honour of the Nation People's Teacher Order of Freedom, Class I Gjerasim Qiriazi (in English Gerasim Kyrias) (18 October 1858 – 2 January 1894) was an Albanian Protestant preacher, Bible translator and distributor, educator, and activist of the Albanian National Awakening. In the early 1890s he founded the Albanian Evangelical Protestant community and the first Albanian school for girls in Korçë, Albania, then part of the Ottoman Empire.
Biography
Biography
Qiriazi attended a Greek school of his native Manastir, Macedonia. He then went to Samokov, Bulgaria, to attend the Collegiate and Theological Institute. After he finished his studies, in 1883, he started to work for the British and Foreign Bible Society in Korçë. On November 15, 1884, while traveling to Lake Ohrid, he was kidnapped by bandits, who held him for ransom for over a year. This episode was narrated by Gjerasim in Captured by Brigands and published after his death in English in 1901. In 1889, he commissioned the printing of the book of Genesis and the Gospel of Matthew in Albanian Tosk, and the Gospel of Matthew in Aromanian, which were printed by "Dituria" in Bucharest on behalf of BFBS. In 1891, the first Albanian school for girls in Korçë was founded by Qiriazi and his sister, Sevasti Qiriazi. He also had a younger sister, Parashqevi Qiriazi, who started to work at the girls' school (Shkolla e vashave) when she was only 11. He died of tuberculosis at age 35. He was buried in the Protestant cemetery in Monastir; his epitaph reads, in Albanian: "Këtu çlodhet i pari lëçitës i Shqipërisë, GERASIM D. QIRIAS, Lindi më 18 tetor 1858, Fjeti më 2 janar 1894, Gjaku i Jezu Krishtit, Birit të tij na qëron nga çdo faj, 1 Gjoni 1:7" ("Here rests the first preacher of Albania, GERASIM D. KYRIAS, born on 18 October 1858, went to sleep on 2 January 1894, The blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin, 1 John 1:7").
Works
Works
In addition to Captured by Brigands, Qiriazi wrote poetry and Christian, patriotic hymns, and texts used in school books. A selection of his writings was published by his brother, Gjergj, in the collection Hristomathi a udhëheqës për ç'do shtëpi shqiptari (Monastir, 1902). Both brothers co-wrote the song collection Kënkë të shenjtëruara (Korça, 1893; Monastir, 1906).
In the Evangelical Protestant community
In the Evangelical Protestant community
When Gjerasim Qiriazi founded an Evangelical Brotherhood in 1891 for Albanians, Albanian-inhabited territories were still under Ottoman rule. Now that Albania and Kosovo are sovereign states, Protestant communities there, such as the Evangelical Brotherhood of Albania (VUSH), the Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church (KPUK) (founded in 1992 and 2005 respectively)—and other Albanian Evangelical entities—regard Gjerasim Qiriazi as their spiritual founder.
Cinema
Cinema
The Korça School for Girls was immortalized in Albanian cinema by the beloved film Mësonjëtorja (The School) (1979). The character inspired by Gjerasim Qiriazi was "Stefan Bardhi" and was played by actor Gulielm Radoja. Consistent with the official atheistic and censorial policies of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, all religion was portrayed as anti-Albanian and the school was identified as completely non-religious (laike). • Illustration — 2017 Kosovo Postage Stamp on the Anniversary of the Protestant Reformation
Commemorative items
Commemorative items
• In 2017 Gjerasim Qiriazi's image was among those featured on a postage stamp by the Post of Kosovo in honor of the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation and its Albanian counterpart.
In academia
In academia
• On 26 October 2016 the University of Korça hosted an academic conference honoring Gjerasim and Sevasti Qiriazi and the Girls School on the 125th anniversary of its founding. • On 14–16 January 1994 in Tirana, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Gjerasim Qiriazi's death, the Evangelical Brotherhood of Albania, in cooperation with Albania's State Archives and the League of Writers, sponsored an academic symposium with ten Albanian and foreign guest speakers (professors and institutional representatives).
Namesake schools, institutions, etc.
Namesake schools, institutions, etc.
• The GDQ International Christian School in Tirana. • In Tirana there is a road named "Rr. Gjerasim Qirjazi" [sic]. • In 2023 the government of North Macedonia approved the establishment of a regional department of the Institute of Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of the Albanians in Monastir, which will be named after the Qiriazi family.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1858
Gjerasim Qiriazi born at Bitola.
1894
Gjerasim Qiriazi died.
Published works
• “Captured by Brigands: an Albanian Experience”, The Sunday Home Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading (London: Religious Tract Society, 1893–1894), pp. 277–280, 310–212, 344–347, 357–359, 379–381, 401–404, 428–430, 444–445, 459–461, 493–494, 551–553, 568–571, 590–591, 605–607, 619–620, 667–669. • Captured by Brigands. London: Religious Tract Society, 1901 (repub. 2016, IAPS). Albanian versions: Pengu i kaçakëve (trans. Edmond Seferi). Tiranë: Kartë e Pendë, 1993; Tiranë: Vernon, 2016. • Kënkëtore: Hymna për ndë Falëtoret të Ungjillorëvet (hectograph). Korçë: 1893. • Mësime të vëjyerë a fjalë shpirtërishte, të folura në mësonjëtoret shqipe të çupavet ndë Korçë (predikime). Kostandinopojë: A.H. Bojaxhiani, 1896. Republished 2017 (Tirana: ISSHP) as Mësime të vyera (ed. Teuta Toska). • Hristomathi më katër pjesë: gjëra të ndryshme e të vëgjejtura për këndim edhe për dobi të mësonjëtorevet shqipe, a udhëheqës për ç’do shtëpi shqipëtari, të gatuara edhe një pjesë nga dialogët të kthyera, prej një mëmëdhetari (edited and expanded by Gjergj Qiriazi). Sofia: Mbrothësia, 1902 (vol. 1) and 1907 (vol. 2) (posthumous publication). Republished 2023 (Tirana: ISSHP) as Krestomaci: udhëheqës për çdo shtëpi shqiptari (and). • Katiqism i vogël, me prova nga Shkresa e Shenjtëruarë (translation of the Westminster Shorter Catechism with the Apostles' Creed). Manastir: Shtypëshkronja “Tregtare Nërkombëtare”, 1912 (posthumous publication).
Awards
• Mësuesi i Popullit (Teacher of the People) (Albania), 1987. • Urdhri i Lirisë i Klasit të Parë (First Class Order of Freedom) (Albania), 1992. • Nderi i Kombit (Honor of the Nation) (Albania), 2017.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Gjerasim Qiriazi, revision 1371828087 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sevasti Qiriazi-Dako. Jeta ime (Shkup: ITSHKSH, 2016), p. 327–330
- 2.Elsie, Robert. A dictionary of Albanian religion, mythology, and folk culture. New York University Press. 210–212. 2001. 0-8147-2214-8.
- 3.Elsie, Robert. A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. I.B. Tauris. 377–378. 2013. 978-1-78076-431-3.
- 4.Kyrias, Gerasim. Captured by brigands. Religious Tract Society. 1902.
- 5.Skendi, Stavro. The Albanian national awakening. Princeton University Press. 136. 1967. 9781400847761.
- 6.de Haan, Francisca. A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries. Central European University Press. 454–457. June 30, 2006. 978-9637326394.
- 7.Baird, John. “Rev. Gerasim D. Kyrias”, Missionary News from Bulgaria, 19 March 1894, nr. 49, p. 7–8.
- 8.Hosaflook, David. Lëvizja Protestante te shqiptarët, 1816–1908. ISSHP. 2021. 978-9928451958.
- 9.Asllani, Persida. The Albanian Book and Protestant Enterprise: a 200-year Cultural Journey. National Library of Albania and IAPS. 160–161. 2017. 978-9928-4202-7-5.
- 10.Promovohet pulla postare "500 vjet reformacion". 22 October 2017.
- 11.ITSHKSH bashkëorganizuese e simpoziumit në Korçë. ITSHKSH.
- 12.ISSHP Archives, B03-F02 "Vëllazëria Ungjillore e Shqipërisë (VUSH)"
- 13.Rruga Gjerasim Qirjazi · Tirana, Albania.
- 14.ITSHKSH-së i shtohen edhe gjashtë Departamente rajonale të trashëgimisë kulturore. 21 March 2023.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Quanrud, John, Gerasim Kyrias and the Albanian National Awakening 1858-1894, Institute for Albanian and Protestant Studies, 2016, .
- Hosaflook, David. Lëvizja Protestante te shqiptarët, 1816–1908. Skopje: Instituti i Trashëgimisë Shpirtërore e Kulturore të Shqiptarëve, 2019, .
- Kyrias-Dako, Sevasti. My Life: The autobiography of the pioneer of female education in Albania. Tiranë: IAPS, 2022, .
- Hosaflook, David, Persida Asllani etc. The Albanian Book and Protestant Enterprise: a 200-year Cultural Journey (Kolana “Rrugëtime kulturore: libri dhe feja në shqipëri”). Tiranë: Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë, 2017, .
References
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Born at
1- BitolaPlace
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