Gilles-Louis Chrétien
Illustration — Physionotrace portrait of Gilles-Louis Chrétien, 1792 Gilles-Louis Chrétien (5 February 1754 – 4 March 1811) was a French cellist and engraver. Chrétien was born in Versailles. In 1787 he invented a machine called a "physionotrace", with which he took portraits in profile from life.
Also recorded as Gilles Louis Chretien · Gilles-Louis Chretien · Gilles Louis Chrétien
Gilles-Louis Chrétien

Gilles-Louis Chrétien / Jean-Baptiste Fouquet · Paris Musées · CC0
- Born
- 1754 · Versailles.
- Died
- 1811 · Paris.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- cellist · printmaker · portraitist · photographer · musician · draftsperson · copper engraver
- Fields
- music · cello · art of drawing · linocut print
- Known for
- physionotrace
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Physionotrace portrait of Gilles-Louis Chrétien, 1792 Gilles-Louis Chrétien (5 February 1754 – 4 March 1811) was a French cellist and engraver. Chrétien was born in Versailles. In 1787 he invented a machine called a "physionotrace", with which he took portraits in profile from life.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1149396 · wikipedia · Gilles-Louis Chrétien
In this article
Identity
Identity
He worked initially with Edmé Quenedey, but then went into partnership with the miniaturist Jean-Baptiste Fouquet, until the latter's death in or about 1799. Fouquet produced the grand trait drawing, sometimes highlighted or coloured in pastel, which Chrétien then engraved in aquatint. Many of these portraits are of great interest on account of the celebrity of the persons represented, for example "L'Incorruptible" Robespierre, Mirabeau, and Marat, who were among the hundreds which he produced. Also, Dutch patriots, such as Johan Valckenaer, Samuel Iperusz Wiselius and Quint Ondaatje, who fled to France or visited Paris, ordered sets of physionotraces.
The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is music, cello and art of drawing. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Works named in the authority record are physionotrace. Work by Gilles-Louis Chrétien is recorded in the collections of Museo del Prado, Art Institute of Chicago, National Gallery of Canada, Museum of Modern Art and National Library of Wales.
Gilles-Louis Chrétien is recorded with the occupation draftsperson. Classed in the genre portrait. Recorded as cellist, printmaker, portraitist, photographer and musician. Recognition and collections.

Portrait au physionotrace de Gilles-Louis Chrétien (1754-1811), dessiné par Jean-Baptiste Fouquet et gravé par Gilles-Louis Chrétien
Gilles-Louis Chrétien / Jean-Baptiste Fouquet · Paris Musées

Presumed portrait of Gilles-Louis Chretien
Unknown 18th-century French painter · Artcurial
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1754
Gilles-Louis Chrétien was born on 5 February 1754.
1811
Gilles-Louis Chrétien died on 4 March 1811.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Versailles.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1149396: Gilles-Louis Chrétien
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Gilles-Louis Chrétien”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1149396: Gilles-Louis ChrétienWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Giancarlo VitaliEngraver
- Gihachiro OkuyamaEngraver
- Gijsbertus CraeyvangerEngraver
- Gilles BoisvertEngraver
- Gilliam van der GouwenEngraver
- Gillian AyresEngraver
- Gillis NeytsEngraver
- Gillis PeetersEngraver
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