Giambattista Basile

Giambattista Basile was born in Naples into a middle-class family, Basile was a soldier and courtier to various Italian princes, including the doge of Venice. In Venice he began to write poetry. Later he returned to Naples to serve as a courtier under the patronage of Don Marino II Caracciolo, prince of Avellino, to whom he dedicated his idyll L'Aretusa (1618). Basile's earliest known literary production is from 1604 in the form of a preface to the Vaiasseide of his friend the Neapolitan writer Giulio Cesare Cortese. The following year his villanella Smorza crudel amore was set to music and in 1608 he published his poem Il Pianto della Vergine. He is chiefly remembered for writing the collection of Neapolitan fairy tales titled Lo cunto de li cunti overo lo trattenemiento de peccerille (Neapolitan for "The Tale of Tales, or Entertainment for Little Ones"), also known as Il Pentamerone published posthumously in two volumes by his sister Adriana in Naples, Italy in 1634 and 1636 under the pseudonym Gian Alesio Abbatutis. It later became known as the Pentamerone. Although neglected for some time, the work received a great deal of attention after the Brothers Grimm praised it highly as the first national collection of fairy tales. Many of these fairy tales are the oldest known variants in existence. They include the earliest known European versions of Rapunzel and Cinderella (with the Chinese version of Cinderella dating from 850–60 AD). Tales of Pentamerone are set in the woods and castles of the Basilicata, in particular the city of Acerenza. It was furthermore the first author to use the figure of the ogre in fairy tales.

• Name — Giambattista Basile • Native Name — Joannes Baptista • Pen Name — Gian Alesio Abbatutis • Born — 15 February 1566 • Birthplace — Giugliano in Campania, Kingdom of Naples (present-day Italy) • Died — 23 February 1632 • Place of death — Giugliano in Campania, Kingdom of Naples (present-day Italy) • Occupation — * Poet • writer • courtier • Language — * Italian • Neapolitan • Notable Works — Lo Cunto de li Cunti

The 2015 film Tale of Tales is a screen adaptation loosely based on his fairy tale collection.

He also worked under the name Gian Alesio Abbattutis. The authorities additionally record the headings Giovanni Battista Basile, Giovanni B. Basile and Gian Alesio Abbattutis. His recorded languages were Italian and Intermediate Southern Italian.