George Kooymans
George Jan Kooymans (11 March 1948 – 22 July 2025) was a Dutch guitarist and vocalist. He was best known as the founder of the Dutch rock group Golden Earring. Kooymans wrote "Twilight Zone", the group's only top 10 entry on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, which hit No.
Also recorded as George J. Kooymans · George Jan Kooymans
George Kooymans

Jim Summaria · Wikipedia:Contact us/Photo submission · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Birth Name
- George Jan Kooymans
- Born
- 11 March 1948
- Birthplace
- The Hague, Netherlands
- Died
- 22 July 2025
- Place of death
- Rijkevorsel, Belgium
- Occupation
- * Guitarist
- Full name
- George Jan Kooymans.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Fields
- hard rock
- Honours
- Silver Harp
- Languages
- Dutch · English
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2481938 · wikipedia · George Kooymans
In this article
Biography
Biography
1 on the Billboard Top Album Tracks chart. In 2021, Kooymans announced his retirement from the music business after he was diagnosed with ALS. He died four years later.

Concertbüro Franken,Festival,George Kooymans,Golden Earring,Konzert,Lieder am See,Livekonzert,Livemusik,Musik
Stefan Brending (2eight) · Foto: Stefan Brending, Lizenz: Creative Commons by-sa-3.0 de
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — George Jan Kooymans • Born — 11 March 1948 • Birthplace — The Hague, Netherlands • Died — 22 July 2025 • Place of death — Rijkevorsel, Belgium • Instrument — * Vocals • guitar • Genre — Rock • Occupation — * Guitarist • songwriter • Years Active — 1961–2022 • Past Member Of — Golden Earring
Career
Career
In 1961, Kooymans and his neighbour Rinus Gerritsen formed a rock duo. They originally called themselves "The Tornados", but changed their name to "The Golden Earrings" when they learnt of The Tornados, a UK instrumental group who had just had a hit with "Telstar". The name "the Golden Earrings" was taken from an instrumental called "Golden Earrings" performed by the British group the Hunters, for whom they served as opening and closing act. Initially a pop-rock band with Frans Krassenburg on lead vocals and Jaap Eggermont on drums, the Golden Earrings had a hit with their debut single "Please Go", recorded in 1965. After two albums, Barry Hay joined on lead vocals permanently, and by 1970, Sieb Warner had been replaced by Cesar Zuiderwijk, and the principal lineup (that would last for 50 years) was finalised. • Illustration — Kooymans in 1971 They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs "Radar Love" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch chart, reached the top ten in the United Kingdom, and went to number 13 on the United States chart, "Twilight Zone" in 1982, and "When the Lady Smiles" in 1984. During their career they had nearly 30 top ten singles on the Dutch charts and released 25 studio albums. • Illustration — Kooymans in 2015 Kooymans wrote "Twilight Zone", the group's only top 10 pop single on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, which hit No. 1 on the Billboard Top Album Tracks chart. Kooymans also wrote and produced for other artists. In the sixties, he also launched the musical career of Bojoura and wrote Everybody's Day for her. Between 2017 and 2023 he released three albums as a member of Vreemde Kostgangers (Strange Boarders), a Dutch-language supergroup he formed with Henny Vrienten (bass player of the band Doe Maar) and singer-songwriter Boudewijn de Groot.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Kooymans was married to Melanie Gerritsen, the younger sister of Golden Earring bassist Rinus Gerritsen. In February 2021, Kooymans announced that he was suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and would retire. Shortly afterward, Golden Earring announced they would disband. Kooymans died in Rijkevorsel on 22 July 2025, at the age of 77.
Equipment
Equipment
Kooymans primarily played a Gibson Les Paul, a Gretsch 6119, a Fender Stratocaster, a Gibson Marauder, a Gibson SG, a Yamaha SG2000, several B.C. Rich guitars, a double cutaway Gibson Melody Maker and a Gibson Firebird, with his primary amps being a Roland Jazz Chorus, a Vox AC30 amp, and a Fender Twin Reverb.
Solo albums
Solo albums
• Jojo (1971) • Solo (1987) • On Location (as Kooymans-Carillo with Frank Carillo) (2010) • Mirage (as Kooymans & Carillo with Frank Carillo) (2022)
Singles
Singles
• "Lovin' and Hurtin'" / "For Gail" 1971 • "Lost For Love" / "The Devil Rides Again Tonight" 1987 • "The Beat Goes On" / "Again" 1987 • "World of Our Own" / "All Things Are Light" 1987
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1948
George Kooymans born at The Hague.
2025
George Kooymans died at Rijkevorsel.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
The Hague.
Birth place
Rijkevorsel.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2481938: George Kooymans
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “George Kooymans”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- VIAF cluster 9026789 for George Kooymans, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article George Kooymans, revision 1362778654 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Huey, Steve. Biography: George Kooymans. AllMusic.
- 2.Whitburn, Joel (2010). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits',' 9th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 259.
- 3.Rinus Gerritsen - official website - bassplayer for Golden Earring. 2006-04-10.
- 4.Colin Larkin, ed. (1999). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock (First ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 187/8. .
- 5.Biography Golden Earring. golden-earring.nl.
- 6.Huey, Steve. Golden Earring Biography. AllMusic.
- 7.US-Singles: Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–2006. Billboard Books, New York 2007, / US-Alben: The Billboard Albums von Joel Whitburn, 6th Edition, Record Research 2006,
- 8.Kenton, Steve: In Memoriam George Kooymans (1948–2025) bojoura.info 23 July 2025
- 9.George Kooymans homestead-guitars.com
- 10.Kenton, Steve: George Kooymans – A Tribute to the Golden Earring Legend Lost to ALS at 77 metaltalk.net
- 11.Golden Earring Co-Founder George Kooymans Retires After ALS Diagnosis; Band Calls it Quits. Bestclassicbands.com. 11 March 2021.
- 12.George Kooymans was de stille kracht van Golden Earring. Trouw.
- 13.Gitarist George Kooymans (77) van Golden Earring overleden. nos.nl. 2025-07-23.
- 14.Kuyper, Amanda. Met Golden Earring schreef creatieve aanvoerder en rockmotor George Kooymans muziekgeschiedenis. NRC. 2025-07-23.
- 15.Earring Gear. Golden-earring-museum.nl.
- 16.Songs, snaren & gitaren, Henk Schaakxs | 9789073187863 | Boeken | bol. Bol.com.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2481938: George KooymansWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
George Kooymans was recorded at birth as George Jan Kooymans. The authorities additionally record the headings George J. Kooymans and George Jan Kooymans. His recorded languages were Dutch and English. Recorded as singer, record producer, guitarist, composer and writer.
Identity and origins
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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