Gary Graver

He continued to serve as the cinematographer of numerous horror films from the late 1970s and through the 1980s, including The Toolbox Murders (1978), Trick or Treats (1982), which he also wrote, edited, and directed; Mortuary (1983), They're Playing with Fire (1984), and Twisted Nightmare (1988). Under the pseudonym of Robert McCallum, Graver was also a prolific director of adult films, working as a cinematographer and director on 135 features.

• Name — Gary Graver • Born — July 20, 1938 • Birthplace — Portland, Oregon, U.S. • Died — 16 November 2006 • Place of death — Rancho Mirage, California, U.S. • Other Names — Robert McCallum • Education — Grant High School • Occupation — * Film director • cinematographer • Children — 2

Graver was born July 20, 1938, in Portland, Oregon, to Raleigh and Frances Graver. His father was a native Oregonian, while his mother was born in Washington state. Graver was raised in Portland, where he attended Grant High School. As a teenager, he produced and starred in his own radio show, and built a movie theatre in his parents' basement where he showed his own 16 mm films. He also acted in stage productions for the Portland Civic Theatre. At age 20, Graver moved to Hollywood to become an actor, and studied acting with Lee J. Cobb and Lucille Ball. He was drafted into the U.S. Army in the early 1960s and quickly joined the Navy instead. He was assigned to a combat camera group and trained as a professional cameraman while touring in Vietnam, the Philippines, and Japan.

Graver died on November 16, 2006, at his home in Rancho Mirage, California after a lengthy battle with cancer. His widow, former actress Jillian Kesner, died the following year of complications of a staph infection, which she contracted after having been diagnosed with leukemia. Graver had two sons from previous marriages. Graver's memoir Making Movies with Orson Welles, co-written by Andrew J. Rausch, was published posthumously by Scarecrow Press in 2008.

• Year — Title — Cinematographer — Editor — Director — Screenwriter — Notes • 1966 — The Embracers — Alternate title: The Great Dream • 1968 — The Kill — Short film • 1969 — The Mighty Gorga • 1969 — The Fabulous Bastard from Chicago • 1969 — Satan's Sadists • 1969 — One Million AC/DC — Written by Ed Wood • 1970 — Horror of the Blood Monsters — Uncredited • 1970 — Blood Mania • 1970 — The Hard Road • 1971 — Dracula vs. Frankenstein • 1971 — London — Short film written and directed by Orson Welles • 1973 — Who's Out There — Short film produced for NASA by Robert Drew Lighting and photography for the Orson Welles sequences • 1973 — Midnight Intruders • 1973 — And When She Was Bad... • 1973 — Bummer • 1973 — F for Fake — Documentary film Co-credit with François Reichenbach • 1973 — Invasion of the Bee Girls • 1974 — A Woman Under the Influence — Additional camerawork • 1976 — Black Heat • 1976 — Woman in the Rain • 1976 — Charlie Siringo — Television film • 1977 — Moonshine County Express • 1977 — Grand Theft Auto • 1978 — Doctor Dracula • 1978 — The Toolbox Murders • 1978 — Sunset Cove • 1978 — Deathsport • 1978 — Death Dimension — Also producer • 1978 — The One Man Jury • 1978 — Filming Othello — Documentary film • 1979 — Smokey and the Hotwire Gang • 1979 — Sunnyside • 1979 — The Glove • 1980 — Scout's Honor — Television film • 1980 — The Attic • 1981 — Texas Lighting • 1981 — Hollywood High Part II • 1981 — Smokey Bites the Dust • 1982 — Trick or Treats • 1982 — Eating Raoul — Second unit cinematographer • 1982 — Homework — Second unit director • 1982 — The Sword and the Sorcerer — Additional cinematography • 1983 — Lost • 1983 — Mortuary • 1984 — Chattanooga Choo Choo • 1984 — They're Playing with Fire • 1987 — Party Camp • 1987 — Moon in Scorpio • 1988 — Twisted Nightmare • 1989 — Always — Additional cinematography (Montana unit) • 1991 — Ted & Venus — Second unit cinematographer • 1992 — Roots of Evil • 2018 — The Other Side of the Wind — Shot between 1970 and 1976

• Illustration — While working on The Other Side of the Wind, Graver lit and photographed the Orson Welles sequences in the 1973 short film Who's Out There?, produced and directed by Robert Drew for NASA. After returning to civilian life, Graver began his career in Los Angeles working on documentaries for a year before starting to work on larger budget features. Graver wrote and directed his first film, The Embracers, in 1966. He would subsequently serve as the cinematographer and editor on the B-films The Mighty Gorga, The Fabulous Bastard from Chicago, and Satan's Sadists (all 1969). In 1970, Graver made an unannounced inquiry to Orson Welles, saying he wanted to work with the director. Welles told Graver that only one other person had ever called him to say they wanted to work with him—Gregg Toland, who had worked with Welles on Citizen Kane. Journalist Josh Karp reported: From that day forward, Orson Welles was the central figure in Gary Graver's life: more important than his wife, his children, his bank account, and his health. For the rest of Orson's life (and his own) Graver belonged to the great director." Welles and Graver started work on the unfinished film The Other Side of the Wind, in addition to other projects Welles had in the works including F for Fake (1973), which Graver co-shot with French cinematographer François Reichenbach; and Filming Othello (1978). Graver's work for Welles was unpaid, and during the shooting of one scene in The Other Side of the Wind, Welles used as a prop his 1941 Oscar that he won as the co-writer of Citizen Kane. When shooting was finished, he handed the statuette to Graver saying, "Here, keep this." Graver understood this to be a gift in lieu of payment for his work. Graver held onto the award for several years until he ran into financial trouble in the 1990s, and in 1994 he sold it for $50,000. The purchaser, a company called Bay Holdings, then attempted to sell it at auction through Sotheby's in London. When Welles's daughter Beatrice Welles learned of the intended sale, she successfully sued both Graver and the holding company to stop it. She eventually took possession of the statuette before attempting to sell it herself, however Christie's withdrew it from auction after the Academy objected to the sale. Besides his work with Welles, Graver also worked for other Hollywood directors including Roger Corman and Fred Olen Ray. The bulk of his output was B-movies since, as he put it, "I knew how to make a movie without much money." While working on The Other Side of the Wind between 1970 and 1976, Graver worked as a cinematographer and editor in various other B-horror films such as Blood Mania (1970), Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971), and Invasion of the Bee Girls (1973). The following year, Graver contributed additional camerawork on John Cassavetes's A Woman Under the Influence (1974). In 1977, he served as cinematographer for Ron Howard's Grand Theft Auto, followed by the cult horror film The Toolbox Murders (1978). In 1982, Graver wrote, directed, edited, and produced the slasher film Trick or Treats, after which he served as cinematographer on the slasher film Mortuary (1983), and the comedy Chattanooga Choo Choo (1984). He directed the thriller film Moon in Scorpio starring Britt Ekland in 1987, followed by a cinematography credit on Twisted Nightmare (1988). The following year, Graver provided additional cinematography on Steven Spielberg's Always (1989), working on the film's Montana unit.

Throughout his career in mainstream cinema, Graver also worked as a writer and director of pornographic films, often credited as Robert McCallum. Graver's work in the adult film industry resulted in more than 135 films including Unthinkable, which won the AVN Award for Best All-Sex Video in 1985. Graver was later inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame for his contributions to the adult film industry.