Garrison Forest School
Garrison Forest School (GFS) is a non-denominational private college preparatory boarding and day school located on a 110 acre campus in Owings Mills, Maryland. GFS offers kindergarten through 12th grade for girls as well as a co-educational early childhood program. The school is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Association of Independent Maryland Schools.
Garrison Forest School
- Name
- Garrison Forest School
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Garrison Forest School. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Garrison Forest School • Motto — Esse quam videri • Motto Translation — To Be Rather Than To Seem • Location — Owings Mills, Maryland • Country — United States • Established — 1910 • Founder — Mary Moncrieffe Livingston • Head — Ann Teaff (2025-present) • Grades — Daycare–12 • Gender — Girls (K-12) Co-ed (age 6 weeks to PK) • Enrollment — 555 • Colors — LightBlueDarkBlue Light and dark blue • Team Name — Garrison Grizzlies • Accreditations — MSA, AIMS • Yearbook — Ragged Robins • Song — "Alma Mater" (to the tune of "God, the Omnipotent!") • Website — http: www.gfs.org/
History
History
• Illustration — Advertisement for GFS in a 1920 edition of the Baltimore Sun Garrison Forest was established by Mary Moncrieffe Livingston (1869-1956), the head of a day school in Kingston, New York, in 1910. She had previously visited Baltimore to visit her sister and brother-in-law and was invited by the community to start a co-ed school. The school she set up was located in a house off of Reisterstown Road in the Green Spring Valley Historic District. At its start, the primary school was co-ed while high school was for female students only. Within two years of opening, Livingston purchased an additional 9 acre of land and expanded the school's facilities, including the addition of a stable. By 1916, the school had 40 students total; in 1920, five students graduated from GFS. Livingston served as the first headmistress from the school's inception until her retirement in 1929. She was followed by co-headmistresses Jean Marshall and Nancy Offutt, who started the school's riding program and oversaw the school until 1960. They were replaced by Archibald Montgomery IV, the first headmaster. In 1961, the school grounds had expanded to 85 acres, with two gymnasiums and two dormitories among the buildings. At this time, there were 300 students between ages 10 and 18 and the school had about 1,000 alumni. Montgomery was replaced in 1968 by Lawrence Hlavacek. Under Hlavacek, the school bought a 142 acre farm near Butler with the intention of developing it into a new campus, but eventually sold the site and returned to developing the existing campus. At this time, they were also discussing merging with St. Timothy's School and McDonogh School, but instead decided to merge with the nearby Valley School, a co-ed PK to sixth grade school, in 1975. By the time Hlavacek retired in 1978, the school enrollment was up to 407, 75 of which were boarders. Aggie Underwood served as headmistress from 1978-1989; Alexander Uhle was interim headmaster from 1989-1990; and Midge Bowman held this role from 1990-1994. She was succeeded by G. Peter O'Neill, Jr., who began as an interim head before taking on the position permanently. O'Neill oversaw major campus expansion and established an academic partnership with Johns Hopkins University. GFS reached an all-time high enrollment of 596 students under him in 1999. He retired in 2014, making him the second-longest serving school head at 20 years, with Marshall and Offutt having worked 31. He was replaced by Kimberly Roberts (2014-2017). Next was interim head Lila Boyce Lohr (2017-2018), who graduated from GFS in 1963, followed by Christopher Hughes (2018–2025), and succeeded by interim head Ann Teaff (2025–present). In 2019, an anonymous donor gave $5 million to the school, the largest donation in GFS history. The donation was used to renovate the main Upper School Building and library and to construct a new dormitory. As of the 2021/2022 academic year, 555 students were enrolled.
Academics and extracurriculars
Academics and extracurriculars
The student to faculty ratio at Garrison Forest is about 7:1. Many of the academic and supplemental activities and programs at GFS center on the natural world, lab science, and community engagement. The area around campus is wooded and is used as an outdoor classroom. There is also a beekeeping club to take care of the two bee colonies introduced to campus in 2018 with a grant from the Central Maryland Beekeeping Association. In 2004, O'Neill worked to create the Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) program, which allowed upperclassmen to work in labs at Johns Hopkins University twice a week for 15 weeks. GFS students are mentored by faculty and graduate students while they conduct research. In 2017, GFS was chosen as one of six schools nationwide to pilot a lab-based course from Small World Initiative. During World War II, students at Garrison Forest started the Service League, a student-led community outreach program. Examples of affiliated charities and organizations include Ruth's Closet (House of Ruth), Women for Afghan Women, and the Baltimore Humane Society. Since 2005, the GFS faculty, staff, and administrators have sponsored a Habitat for Humanity house in Baltimore, an annual project that grew out of the school's initial reaction to Hurricane Katrina. The first GFS Habitat house was given to a family who relocated from New Orleans to Baltimore post-hurricane. GFS also offers the Jenkins Fellow program, a summerlong service project fellowship that can take place in the United States or abroad. The Lower School has had a financial competency curriculum, which includes visits from financial experts and virtual stock market trading games, at its core since 2015. Seventh graders at the Middle School participate in a Shark Tank-inspired group project where they create and pitch innovative ideas. The 25-student Middle School chorus was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International New York to perform at Carnegie Hall in 2016 in as part of a 200-person choir. They have also won first place Women's Choir during the Music in the Parks festival at Hershey Park several times, including annually between 2010-2015 and 2024-2025. GFS' a capella group is called the Ragged Robins after the school flower.
Boarding
Boarding
Eighth grade and high school students have the option to live on campus in one of three residence halls. About 27% of the student population boards.
Athletics
Athletics
• Illustration — The school flower, Centaurea cyanus, also called the ragged robin Athletics have been a crucial part of the CFS curriculum since its foundation. For most of its history (1919-1993), GFS was part of the Maryland Scholastic Association until public high schools left the league to join the statewide Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association, for which GFS was not eligible. The school is now part of the Interscholastic Athletic Association of Maryland and boasts 48 teams across 16 sports, not including their dance, riding or polo teams. On-campus facilities include an equestrian center with more than 15 paddocks; a show and event area; an indoor polo ring; four athletic fields, two of which are turf; six tennis courts; and the Elizabeth B. Searle '74 Athletic Center, which was opened in 2002. One of the earliest intramural sports at GFS was soccer, which was introduced in 1931 and acknowledged by the Baltimore Sun as the "only girls' institution in this vicinity known to teach soccer in the spring." A cow pasture on campus was converted into a hockey field; in its early days, before GFS had other teams to play, students competed with faculty. GFS added mountain biking as a fall sport and joined the Maryland Interscholastic Cycling League in 2018. The school also participates in equestrian sports such as equitation, showjumping, and eventing, in addition to their championship polo team. The GFS polo program was started in 1979 by Martha Williams's father. The team competes as part of the United States Polo Association’s Interscholastic Division and is recognized as the only girls' school in the United States to offer the sport. As such, GFS polo players compete against both co-ed and male teams from high schools, colleges, and local clubs. Between 1979 and 2017, the polo team had won 13 championships. Between 1995 and 2012, six players had won the Polo Training Foundation's Interscholastic Player of the Year Award.
Traditions
Traditions
Upon enrollment, high school students are split into two spirit teams: light blue or dark blue. At graduation, students wear white formal clothing and are given a bouquet of ragged-robins, the school flower, to carry during the commencement ceremony.
In media
In media
The 1990 film Metropolitan refers to Garrison Forest as "one of those horsey girls' schools."
Notable graduates
Notable graduates
• Louise Serpa, class of 1943 - rodeo photographer • Sheila Isham, class of 1945 - artist • Adele Simmons, class of 1945 - academic, former president of Hampshire College and MacArthur Foundation • Flo Smith Stone, class of 1956 - founder of the Environmental Film Festival in the Nation's Capital and the Margaret Mead Film Festival • Alexandra Creel Goelet, class of 1958 - heiress, forester • Wendy Watriss, class of 1960 - photographer, journalist, curator, artistic director • Jane Tuckerman - photographer • Marty Moss-Coane, class of 1967 - host and executive producer of Radio Times • Cricket Hooper Jiranek, class of 1977 - multiple Tony Award winner, Broadway producer • Carol Graham, class of 1980 - author, Leo Pasvolsky Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution • Patricia E. Campbell-Smith, class of 1983 - United States Court of Federal Claims judge, first African American judge appointed as Chief Judge • Sarah LeBrun Ingram, class of 1984 - amateur golfer • Martha Williams, class of 1985 - Principal Deputy Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, former/first woman to be Director of the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks • Alyson Grine, class of 1988 - North Carolina Superior Court judge; first woman to be a judge in the district and the only openly LGBTQ+ judge in the state upon her 2021 appointment • Sara Naomi Bleich, class of 1996 - noteworthy American psychologist and academic • Beth Botsford, class of 1999 - double gold medalist swimmer in the 1996 Summer Olympics • Jamie O'Brien, class of 2006 - television host and former Miss Maryland Teen USA
Knowledge graph
People and holdings
Those recorded as working within this institution, and the records it holds or is connected with.
Studied at
1- Louise SerpaPhotographer
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Garrison Forest School, revision 1370838960 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Garrison Forest School. Middle School Handbook 2021-2022. 2021.
- 2.Baltimore Jewish Living. Strong Foundations at Garrison Forest School. 2021-10-19.
- 3.Daycare - Garrison Forest School. www.gfs.org.
- 4.Baltimore Jewish Times. Finding the Right Private School. 2019-08-14.
- 5.Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. School Profile. n.d.
- 6.Association of Independent Maryland Schools. AIMS School Directory (as of 101921). 2021-10-19.
- 7.National Science Teaching Association. Garrison Forest School Inc. n.d.
- 8.Miss Livingston Funeral Set. The Evening Sun. 1956-01-27.
- 9.Anson, Cherrill. Garrison's Fifty Years. The Baltimore Sun. 1961-04-30.
- 10.History - Garrison Forest School. www.gfs.org.
- 11.Lene Graduate At Garrison Forest. The Baltimore Sun. 1916-06-02.
- 12.5 grads at Garrison Forest. The Baltimore Sun. 1920-06-02.
- 13.Garrison Forest School. Breaking the Color Barrier: Greta McDonald Anderson '74 and Sheila Love '74. The Garrison Forest School Magazine. 2020.
- 14.L.L. Hlavacek heads school. The Baltimore Sun. 1968-06-05.
- 15.Snyder, Dutch. Garrison Forest Trees Its Rivals. The Evening Sun. 1978-11-13.
- 16.Hill School names new headmaster. The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1968-01-17.
- 17.Garrison Forest and Valley School to merge. The Baltimore Sun. 1974-07-13.
- 18.Salagnik, M. William. New chief has business acumen. The Baltimore Sun. 1978-09-24.
- 19.Strauss, Valerie. Sharp, Sassy and Going Out on Top. The Washington Post. 2022-05-09.
- 20.Deseret News. Interim headmaster. 1990-05-03.
- 21.Garrison Forest School. The Silent Generation: "What will unfold next?". The Bush School. 2018.
- 22.Carney Sandoe & Associates. Mentor/Mentee Profile: Developing Skills and Confidence. 2019-05-15.
- 23.Thahn Dang, Dan. Garrison Forest begins building athletic facility. The Baltimore Sun. 1961-04-30.
- 24.Heubeck, Elizabeth. Big Fish: Garrison Forest School Starts the School Year Under New Leadership for the First Time in 20 Years. Baltimore Fishbowl. 2014-09-02.
- 25.School News - Garrison Forest School. www.gfs.org. 2024-10-08.
- 26.Garrison Forest School. Three Questions with Lila Boyce Lohr '63. 2021-01-27.
- 27.Uehlinger, Sandi. MEET CHRIS HUGHES: HEAD OF GARRISON FOREST SCHOOL. Cool Progeny. 2018-11-01.
- 28.Baltimore Fishbowl. Garrison Forest School Receives Largest Gift in School History for Construction and Renovations. 2019-03-20.
- 29.Study International. Garrison Forest School. 2021-09-20.
- 30.Baltimore Fishbowl. Program Spotlight: Garrison Forest School. 2020-10-12.
- 31.Baltimore Fishbowl. Garrison Forest School welcomes two colonies of bees to campus creating buzz for STEM curriculum and student-led clubs. 2018-04-17.
- 32.Parks, Emily. The WISE Program at Garrison Forest School. Baltimore Fishbowl. 2019-11-17.
- 33.Achenbach, Sarah. Garrison Forest School 1 of 6 Schools Nationally Tapped by Small World Initiative to Discover New Antibiotics. 2017-04-04.
- 34.Garrison Forest School. Service League. n.d.
- 35.Morgan State University. Morgan Alumni to Produce "For Colored Girls" in Baltimore. 2013-07-18.
- 36.Stiehm, Jamie. Fighting for 'the forgotten'. Baltimore Sun. 2007-04-21.
- 37.Baltimore Fishbowl. Garrison Forest Jenkins Fellows Create Change Around the World. 2017-11-07.
- 38.Achenbach, Sarah. Garrison Forest Middle School Chorus Members to Perform at Carnegie Hall on March 7. Baltimore Fishbowl. 2016-03-04.
- 39.Garrison Forest School. Garrison Forest musicians hit high notes. Garrison Forest School Magazine. 2012.
- 40.Newsweek. Garrison Forest School. n.d.
- 41.Garrison Forest School. Garrison Forest School Residential Life Handbook 2019-2020. 2019.
- 42.Boarding School Review. Garrison Forest School. 2022.
- 43.Garrison Forest School. HOME OF THE GRIZZLIES. n.d.
- 44.Interscholastic Athletic Association of Maryland. IAAM MEMBER SCHOOLS. n.d.
- 45.The Baltimore Sun. Garrison Forest dedicates center. 2002-05-09.
- 46.Garrison Forest School. ATHLETIC FACILITIES. n.d.
- 47.Atwood, Liz. School seeks more space for athletics; Garrison Forest requests approval of field house, equestrian center. Baltimore Sun.
- 48.Soccer joins girls' sports. The Baltimore Sun. 1961-04-30.
- 49.Dunn, Katherine. Garrison Forest rides off in a blaze of perfection. Baltimore Sun. 2008-04-30.
- 50.Baltimore Fishbowl. Garrison Forest School Joins Inaugural Year of the New Maryland Interscholastic Cycling League. 2018-11-15.
- 51.US Polo. GARRISON FOREST SCHOOL POLO 40TH ANNIVERSARY EVENT. 2019-10-24.
- 52.Seidel, Jeff. All-girls Garrison Forest School quietly builds a national polo powerhouse in Owings Mills. 2017-11-14.
- 53.Cool Progeny. Garrison Forest School. n.d.
- 54.Curry Architects. GARRISON FOREST SCHOOL DORMITORY. n.d.
- 55.Garrison Forest School. Spirit. n.d.
- 56.Garrison Forest School. Commencement. 2022.
- 57.SubsLikeScript. METROPOLITAN (1990) - FULL TRANSCRIPT. n.d.
- 58.Arizona Women's Hall of Fame. Louise Serpa (1925-2012). 2017.
- 59.Quinn, Sally. Sheila Isham's Astro-Soul Expedition. The Washington Post. 1978-03-28.
- 60.Gilfoyle, Timothy J. Breaking Chicago eaking Chicago's Glass Ceilings: Making Hist s Glass Ceilings: Making History Inter y Interviews with views with Deborah L. DeHaas and Adele S. Simmons. Chicago History. 42. 2. 46–64. 2018.
- 61.Garrison Forest School. 2013 Hall of Excellence Inductees. Garrison Forest School Magazine. 2013.
- 62.Creel-Tufo. Chicago Tribune. 1964-10-23.
- 63.The New York Times. Victoria Anna Lewis Is Married Here; '60 Debutante Wed to H.A. Dearborn—9 Attend Bride. 1964-11-22.
- 64.Foley-Tuckerman. The Boston Globe. 34A. October 24, 1971.
- 65.Garrison Forest School. Marjorie "Marty" Moss-Coane '67 GFS Hall of Excellence Inductee. n.d.
- 66.Monroe, Rachel. Local Girl Makes Good — And Takes Home the Top Tony Award. Baltimore Fishbowl. 2013-06-12.
- 67.Garrison Forest School. 2015 Hall of Excellence Inductees. Garrison Forest School Magazine. 2015.
- 68.North Baltimore Journal. GARRISON FOREST SCHOOL: A big congrats to Sarah LeBrun Ingram '84 and the USA team on their victory in the Curtis Cup. 2022-06-16.
- 69.Hall of Excellence.
- 70.Doyle, Michael. FWS pick Martha Williams saddles up for a challenge. E&E News. 2021-11-12.
- 71.Garrison Forest School. 2021 GFS Alumnae Magazine. Garrison Forest School Magazine. 2021.
- 72.Myers, Alexandra. Alyson Grine becomes only LGBTQ+ person currently serving on state Superior Court. The Daily Tar Heel. 2021-02-08.
- 73.McClain, Joshua. Olympic gold medalist joins UA swimming. Wildcat Online - The University of Arizona. 1999-07-28.
- 74.Malarkey, Jaime. Owings Mills teen vies for national crown. Washington Examiner. 2006-08-15.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 27 September 2026.
Elsewhere in General
22,760 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Garnett CollegeOrganisation
- GarouaPlace
- Garrard CountyPlace
- GarrettsvillePlace
- Gars am KampPlace
- GarutPlace
- Garut KotaPlace
- GarwolinPlace
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Garrison Forest School?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.