gaohu
The gaohu (高胡; pinyin: gāohú, pron; Cantonese: gou1 wu4; also called yuehu 粤胡) is a Chinese bowed string instrument developed from the erhu in the 1920s by the musician and composer Lü Wencheng (1898–1981) and used in Cantonese music and Cantonese opera. It belongs to the huqin family of instruments, together with the zhonghu, erhu, banhu, jinghu, and sihu; its name means "high-pitched huqin". It is the leading instrument of Cantonese music and opera ensembles.
Also recorded as yuehu
gaohu
LDHan at English Wikipedia · Public domain
- Name
- Gaohu
- Field
- bowed string instrument · spike box lute or spike guitar
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wikidata · Q579484 · wikipedia · Gaohu
In this article
Overview
Overview
Well known pieces for the gaohu include Bu Bu Gao (步步高, Higher Step By Step) and Ping Hu Qiu Yue (平湖秋月, Autumn Moon on Calm Lake).
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gaohu • Background — string • Classification — chrodophone • Hornbostel Sachs — 321.312 • Hornbostel Sachs Desc — spiked bowed lute • Inventors — Lü Wencheng
Construction and design
Construction and design
The gaohu is similar in construction to the erhu but has a slightly smaller soundbox, commonly circular, and is tuned a fourth higher, to G4 and D5. Whereas most huqin are placed on top of the left thigh, the traditional gaohu is played with the soundbox held in between the knees. It has a brighter and lighter tone as compared to the erhu. It has two strings and its soundbox is covered on the front (playing) end with snakeskin (from a python). Since the soundbox is so small, the overall sound of the "gaohu" is quiet Although originally a regional instrument used only in Cantonese music, the gaohu (in different forms and played placed on the leg, as the erhu) is used in the modern large Chinese orchestra, as part of the string family, along with the erhu, zhonghu, banhu, cello, and double bass. • Illustration — Gaohu – The Asia and Pacific Museum in Warsaw
Notable players
Notable players
Notable gaohu players include: • Lü Wencheng (吕文成, pinyin: Lǚ Wénchéng) (1898–1981) in Chinese • Liu Tianyi (刘天一) (1910–1990) in Chinese • Gan Shangshi (甘尚时) (1931–) • Yu Qiwei (余其伟) (1953–) in English in Chinese
Literature
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Gaohu, revision 1360230804 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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1- bowed string instrumentTerminology
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