Friedrich Schlichtegroll
Illustration — Portrait of Friedrich Schlichtegroll; artist unknown Adolf Heinrich Friedrich Schlichtegroll (8 December 1765 in Waltershausen – 4 December 1822 in Munich) was a teacher, scholar and the first biographer of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His brief account of Mozart's life (6000 words) was published in a volume of twelve obituaries Schlichtegroll prepared and called Nekrolog auf das Jahr 1791 ("Necrology for the year 1791"). The book appeared in 1793, two years after Mozart's death.
Also recorded as Adolf Heinrich Friedrich Schlichtegroll
Friedrich Schlichtegroll

Peter von Rausch · Porträtsammlung des Münchner Stadtmuseums · Public domain
- Born
- 1765 · Waltershausen.
- Died
- 1822 · Munich.
- Nationality
- Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- Occupation
- musicologist · music historian · writer · journalist · biographer · numismatist · composer · classical philologist
- Education
- University of Göttingen
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Portrait of Friedrich Schlichtegroll; artist unknown Adolf Heinrich Friedrich Schlichtegroll (8 December 1765 in Waltershausen – 4 December 1822 in Munich) was a teacher, scholar and the first biographer of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His brief account of Mozart's life (6000 words) was published in a volume of twelve obituaries Schlichtegroll prepared and called Nekrolog auf das Jahr 1791 ("Necrology for the year 1791"). The book appeared in 1793, two years after Mozart's death.
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Note VALÉORINE
Friedrich Schlichtegroll (1765–1822) was a biographer, classical philologist and composer, among other activities and a national of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Born in Waltershausen, the biographer died in Munich.
Friedrich Schlichtegroll studied at University of Göttingen. The biographer worked for Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and was a member of Illuminati and Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences. Languages used include German.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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In this article
Rival biographic traditions
Rival biographic traditions
Schlichtegroll's biography competed with another early work by Franz Niemetschek, which relied on the testimony of Mozart's widow Constanze. The Schlichtegroll biography is relatively harsh on the role Constanze played in Mozart's life, as might be expected given Nannerl's antipathy to Constanze; for details see Maria Anna Mozart. According to the Grove Dictionary of Music, "Constanze bought up and destroyed the entire edition of the Nekrolog (the publication containing Schlichtegroll's obituary), apparently disliking its portrayal of her."
Assessment
Assessment
Some modern scholars take a dim view of Schlichtegroll's work. Cliff Eisen and Simon P. Keefe vividly depict him as the first in a long and dubious tradition: the tradition of depicting Mozart as a strange mixture of angel and beast, Tamino and Papageno: sublime where his music was concerned, but pathetically inadequate in worldly matters. Bruce Cooper Clarke, who has compiled an extensive web-posted commentary on Schlichtegroll's work, assesses him thus: The debt posterity owes to Friedrich Schlichtegroll is mixed. On the one hand, because he asked questions not long after Mozart had died and offered the prospect of publication, Mozart's sister and others who were acquainted with the composer were led to put something of their remembrances in writing, reminiscences that otherwise might never have been recorded. On the other hand, through his handling of these materials, Schlichtegroll gave a powerful start to the formation of an "eternal-child" myth that, despite its irrelevance and wrongheadedness, has intruded ever since on every effort of Mozart biography to see its subject whole.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
His recorded language was German. He was the child of Daniel Schlichtegroll. 2 children are recorded: Antonin von Schlichtegroll and Nathanael Schlichtegroll.
Identity
Identity
Friedrich Schlichtegroll is recorded as musicologist, music historian, writer, journalist and biographer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1822
Friedrich Schlichtegroll died at Munich.
Places
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Places
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Waltershausen.
Birth place
Munich.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Friedrich Schlichtegroll”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q213865: Friedrich Schlichtegroll
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", chapter "Early Biographers", its.caltech.edu/~tan
- 2.Eisen and Keefe, 337
- 3.Printed in Deutsch (1965); see under "1792"
- 4.Grove, article "Mozart", section 11
- 5.Eisen and Keefe, 192
- 6.Clarke
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Solomon, Maynard (1995) Mozart: A Life. Harper Collins.
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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