Friedrich Dülon

• Name — Friedrich Ludwig Dülon • Born — 14 August 1768 • Birthplace — Oranienburg • Died — 7 July 1826 • Place of death — Würzburg • Occupation — Flutist and composer

Dülon was born in Oranienburg, Kingdom of Prussia. Although he went blind due to an eye infection caused by medical malpractice when he was only six weeks old, this did not prevent him from taking music lessons, first from his father, a music-loving tax official, and later from organist Johann Karl Anderson (1774–1815) who taught him piano and figured bass, and the equally blind flutist Joseph Winter who had arrived in town on 16 March 1778. When he was 9 his musical talent struck by the fact that he had already composed a minuet. It was natural for him to play Quantz's flute concerto, which he had learned by heart while listening to his father play it on the ridge, as well as improvise and dictate his own compositions so that they might be scribed. A year later the prodigy child Dülon was already performing as a soloist in Stendal. His first public concert took place in Berlin on 9 October 1781, like this his famous career as a touring virtuoso. During the 1780s Dülon toured constantly all over Europe with his father and sister. During a visited to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach in Hamburg in 1783, he played the A-minor sonata to him who then commented that it was really odd that the king, for whom he had written that sonata, could not play it unlike the blind Dülon. On the other hand, Dülon suggested that Bach play his Hamburger Sonata in G Major, Wq. 133 instead. He was also on friendly terms with Karl Benda, son of Czech violinist and composer Franz Benda. In the summer of 1789, Friedrich Hölderlin took flute lessons with Dülon in Tübingen. Up to 1787 his travels took him to Leipzig where he played duets with Johann George Tromlitz, to Berlin, where he met Johann Philipp Kirnberger and Johann Friedrich Reichardt, and also London, where he performed at court. In October 1790 he crossed paths with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for the first time when of the festivities for Emperor Leopold II's coronation in Frankfurt, and later during one of Dülon's concert at Emanuel Schikaneder's Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 15 April 1791, where he played a flute concerto by Giovanni Mane Giornovichi along with his brother-in-law Herr Reinstein. He then spent about five years in St Petersburg from 1792 as a royal musician before returning to Germany in 1798 with a pension granted by the Emperor Paul I of Russia. From 1800 he resided in Marienburg, where he wrote his autobiography by means of an alphabet which had been invented for him by a college professor in Dresden. In 1823 he moved to Würzburg, where he died on 7 July 1826.

Dülon's surviving compositions include a flute concerto, 16 duos and a set of 11 caprices for solo flute. • Duets Opus 6 No. 2 in D major for Flute and Viola, • Duets Opus 6 No. 2 in G major for Flute and Viola • Duets Opus 6 No. 3 in D minor for Flute and Viola • Duo Opus 5 No. 1 for Two Flutes • Duo Opus 5 No. 2 for Two Flutes • Duo Opus 5 No. 3 for Two Flutes • Three Duos Opus 6 for Flute and Viola

The canonical record carries the following identifying particulars.

The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation composer. Institutional cataloguing adds that friedrich Dülon is recorded with the occupation flautist. It is also recorded that friedrich Dülon is recorded with the occupation autobiographer. It is also recorded that friedrich Dülon is recorded as a citizen of Kingdom of Prussia. Recorded with the gender male. Born on 14 August 1769. It is also recorded that friedrich Dülon died on 7 July 1826. Recorded with the occupation musician.