Fredy Perlman
Fredy Perlman (1934–1985) was an American author, translator, publisher, and activist. His best-known work, Against His-Story, Against Leviathan!, retells the historical rise of state domination (and domination generally) through a poetic investigation of the Hobbesian metaphor of the Leviathan. He also translated the first English version of The Society of the Spectacle, published in 1970.
Fredy Perlman

The Anarchist Library · The author(s) sent them to me for Commons. · CC0
- Name
- Fredy Perlman
- Born
- August 20, 1934
- Birthplace
- Brno, Czechoslovakia
- Died
- 26 July 1985
- Place of death
- Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- Education
- Columbia University (MA) University of Belgrade (PhD)
- Occupation
- Author, publisher and activist
- Known for
- Against His-Story, Against Leviathan (1983) People
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Fredy Perlman (1934–1985) was an American author, translator, publisher, and activist. His best-known work, Against His-Story, Against Leviathan!, retells the historical rise of state domination (and domination generally) through a poetic investigation of the Hobbesian metaphor of the Leviathan. He also translated the first English version of The Society of the Spectacle, published in 1970.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2458048 · wikipedia · Fredy Perlman
In this article
Biography
Biography
Fredy Perlman studied at Columbia University, University of Belgrade Faculty of Law and University of California, Los Angeles. The recorded working language is English. Employment is recorded with Western Michigan University. Works named in the authority record are Against His-Story, Against Leviathan!, Letters of Insurgents, Plunder and The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism.

Stall of The Anarchist Library for the 2026 Upstate Anarchist Bookfair in Binghamton, NY
The Anarchist Library · The author(s) sent them to me for Commons.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Fredy Perlman • Born — August 20, 1934 • Birthplace — Brno, Czechoslovakia • Died — 26 July 1985 • Place of death — Detroit, Michigan, U.S. • Education — Columbia University (MA) University of Belgrade (PhD) • Occupation — Author, publisher and activist • Known for — Against His-Story, Against Leviathan (1983) People
Early life
Early life
Perlman was born August 20, 1934, in Brno, Czechoslovakia, to Henry and Martha Perlman. His family immigrated first to Cochabamba, Bolivia to escape the Holocaust and later to the United States. Perlman received a master's degree from Columbia University and a PhD from University of Belgrade. He married Lorraine Nybakken in January 1958.
Career
Career
His best-known work, Against His-Story, Against Leviathan (1983) rewrites the history of humanity as a struggle of free people resisting being turned into "zeks" (a Soviet term for forced labour that Perlman borrowed from The Gulag Archipelago) by Leviathans (a term used by Thomas Hobbes for the sovereign nation-state). The book influenced the anarcho-primitivist author John Zerzan. Philosopher John P. Clark states that Against His-Story, Against Leviathan! describes Perlman's critique of what he saw as "the millennia-long history of the assault of the technological megamachine on humanity and the Earth." Clark also notes the book discusses "anarchistic spiritual movements" such as the Yellow Turban movement in ancient China and the Brethren of the Free Spirit in medieval Europe.
Death
Death
Perlman died on July 26, 1985, while undergoing heart surgery in Detroit's Henry Ford Hospital. He was survived by his wife and a brother.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1934
Fredy Perlman was born on 20 August 1934.
1985
Fredy Perlman died at Henry Ford Hospital.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Brno.
Birth place
Henry Ford Hospital.
Death place
Selected publications
* • "Essay on Commodity Fetishism". Telos 6 (Fall 1970). New York: Telos Press. • "The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism" • Sound recording • "The Reproduction of Daily Life" • Against His-story! Against Leviathan! • Worker-Student Action Committees, France May '68 with Roger Gregoire • Manual for Revolutionary Leaders • Manual for Revolutionary Leaders Second Edition Including The Sources of Velli's Thoughts (Black & Red, Detroit, 1974) • "Ten Theses on the Proliferation of Egocrats" • "Obituary for Paul Baran" • "The Machine Against the Garden: Two Essays on American Literature and Culture" • "Chicago, 1968" • "Anything can happen" • Illyria Street Commune 1979 (AudioPlay) • Illyria Street Commune 1979 (Playscript on The Anarchist Library)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Fredy Perlman”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2458048: Fredy Perlman
General reference · Wikidata
References
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reference work
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General reference
Further particulars
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Work and production. Works recorded as notable number 4: Against His-Story, Against Leviathan!, Letters of Insurgents, Plunder and The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism. Recorded with the occupation translator. Recorded as translator, publisher, trade unionist, writer and philosopher. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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