Fredro Starr
Fred Lee Scruggs Jr. (born April 18, 1971), better known by his stage name Fredro Starr, is an American rapper and actor best known as a member of the hardcore rap group Onyx. Discovered by the late hip hop star Jam Master Jay of Run-DMC who signed Onyx on his label JMJ Records.
Also recorded as Magic · Kool Fredro · Mickey Billy · Never
Fredro Starr

CC BY 2.0
- Name
- Fredro Starr
- Birth Name
- Fred Lee Scruggs Jr.
- Born
- 18 April 1971
- Birthplace
- East Flatbush, New York, U.S.
- Occupation
- * Rapper
- Nationality
- United States.
- Fields
- East Coast hip-hop, hardcore hip-hop and gangsta rap.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Fred Lee Scruggs Jr. (born April 18, 1971), better known by his stage name Fredro Starr, is an American rapper and actor best known as a member of the hardcore rap group Onyx. Discovered by the late hip hop star Jam Master Jay of Run-DMC who signed Onyx on his label JMJ Records.
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Note VALÉORINE
Fredro Starr (born 1971) is an actor, film actor and musician, among other activities, of American nationality. The actor was born in Kings County Hospital Center.
The work spans East Coast hip-hop, gangsta rap and hardcore hip-hop. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Onyx went on to release three top selling albums before Fredro began his solo career. Starr has starred in more than 55 films and television shows. He made his acting debut in the HBO drama Strapped. His film credits include Spike Lee's Clockers, Sunset Park, Ride, Light It Up, Save the Last Dance and Torque. He also performed the Save the Last Dances theme song, "Shining Through", with Jill Scott on the multi-platinum soundtrack. Starr made his television debut in Law & Order and New York Undercover, but he is known for his role of Quentin 'Q' Brooks on UPN's Moesha starring Brandy. He also appeared in HBO's The Wire, NYPD Blue, Blade, and CSI: Miami. Fredro also co-hosted Dance 360, a daily, half-hour urban dance competition show on Paramount Television.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Fredro Starr • Birth Name — Fred Lee Scruggs Jr. • Alias — * Magic • Kool Fredro • Mickey Billy • Never • Firestarr • Dro Starr • Born — 18 April 1971 • Birthplace — East Flatbush, New York, U.S. • Origin — Queens, New York City, U.S. • Genre — * East Coast hip-hop • hardcore hip-hop • Occupation — * Rapper • actor • Years Active — 1988–present • Label — * JMJ • Def Jam • Mad Money Movement • Current Member Of — Onyx
Early life
Early life
Fred Lee Scruggs Jr. was born in Kings County Hospital Center on April 18, 1971 in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York City. He grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn. In 1984, at the age of 13, he moved with his brother David Scruggs to South Jamaica, Queens. Between 1984 and 1988, Fredro Starr studied at John Adams High School (Queens). Other students at John Adams High School included Marlon Fletcher (also known as Big DS), Tyrone Taylor (Suave, Sonny Seeza), Mr. Cheeks, and Freaky Tah. Fredro first met Suave at the battle in Ajax Park in Jamaica (now called "Dr. Charles R. Drew Park").
1984–1988: Career beginnings
1984–1988: Career beginnings
Fred started out doing breakdancing after watching the movie "Beat Street" (1984), he was known by the name Magic. In late 1985, Fredro Starr decided to become a street poet after watching the movie "Krush Groove" (1985). He was inspired by the style of LL Cool J. Starr credits an instance in 1986 on the Baisley Park, Queens, basketball court as the first time he rapped with his friends over live mixes by GrandMasta Vic and CutMasta JT. He has stated that he was joined by Cocheeks (also known as Mr. Cheeks), Freaky Tah, Dot-a-Rock, Spank G and Panama P.I. (also known as Big Prince). In this place were usually held jams, and often there were shoot-outs, but this did not stop anyone. Fredro was then known as Kool Fredro. In an interview with Brian Coleman, Fredro Starr remembers: The same year, Fred started working at "Nu Tribe Barbershop" on Jamaica Avenue in Queens. His younger cousin Kirk Jones (also known as Sticky Fingaz) joined him as a barber three years later after moving from Brooklyn to Queens. At "Nu Tribe Barbershop" Fred had to cut local drug dealers from Supreme Team (gang), as well as celebrities such as Kool G Rap, Rakim, Big Daddy Kane and others. In this barbershop Fred and Kirk made money until they heard on the radio their song "Throw Ya Gunz" in November 1992. At the same time Fredro along with his cousin Kirk Jones, then known as Trop, visited the nightclubs of New York. The guys wore green dreadlocks and dressed in Dr. Martens boots. In an interview with Unkut, hip hop artist B-1 described his friendship with Fredro and Sticky:
Onyx
Onyx
In 1988, after graduating from school at the age of 17, Fredro Starr created the rap group Onyx along with his schoolmates Big DS and Suavé (also known as Sonny Seeza). Big DS came up with the name for the group, he named it after the black stone Onyx. They began to make the first demos in the basement of B-Wiz with drum machine beats from an SP-12. In 1989, Onyx signed Jeffrey Harris as their manager, who helped them secure a contract with the label Profile Records. In 1990, at York Studio in Brooklyn, they recorded their first single, "Ah, And We Do It Like This", which was released to low sales on April 25, 1990, on Profile. Fredro Starr, Big DS and Suave (also known as Sonny Seeza) met Jam Master Jay in a traffic jam at The Jones Beach GreekFest Festival on July 13, 1991. Jay give them about two months to get a demo, but Suave and Big DS they didn't make it to the studio because they were stranded in Connecticut. So Jeff Harris, the manager of Onyx, asked Fredro to come to the studio with his cousin, Kirk Jones, who at the time was doing a solo career under the name Trop and working in the barbershop making a thousand dollars a week cutting high school. Fredro and Sticky Fingaz made two records, "Stik 'N' Muve" and "Exercise". Jam Master Jay liked these songs and that's how Sticky joined the group, because Jay said, "If Sticky ain't in the group, it ain't no group!". Jay signed the group to his label, JMJ Records, for a single deal, then for an EP deal followed by an album deal because they did 10 songs on a budget of 6 songs. In 1991, despite the reproaches from Fredro, the Onyx's music producer, B-Wiz, sold his drum machine SP-12 and went to Baltimore to sell crack, and eventually he was killed in Baltimore. Thus, all Onyx records were lost. In 1993, Onyx released their debut album entitled "Bacdafucup". It proved to be a commercial success and eventually went multi-platinum, largely due to the well known single "Slam". Then Onyx released on JMJ Records another two albums: All We Got Iz Us and Shut 'Em Down.
Solo career
Solo career
In 2000, Fredro Starr signed a deal with Koch Records and released a mixtape "Firestarr" (Hosted & Mixed by DJ Clue) in the same year. In the following year he released his debut album "Firestarr". From this moment, another nickname is established behind him: Firestarr. Alongside Jill Scott, he contributed to the soundtrack of Save the Last Dance for the lead single of the movie "Shining Through". Starr's next album, Don't Get Mad Get Money, arrived in 2003. In 2003, Fredro Starr started a new movement "100 Mad". Sticky Fingaz came up with the term "100 Mad". It means the following: "No matter where in the world Onyx, there are always 100 crazy niggas with it". In 2019, "100 Mad" released an album, the title referring to Onyx's artist collective. Production on the album included Snowgoons and The Alchemist, and guest vocalists included Conway The Machine, Tha God Fahim, Jay Nice, Planet Asia, Termanology and more. In 2011, Fredro Starr founded his own label "Mad Money Movement" in Los Angeles. The first release of the label was his solo album "Made In The Streets", a collaboration album with producer Audible Doctor, which was dropped on December 25, 2013. Other releases include Onyx "#WAKEDAFUCUP" (2014), Onyx "Against All Authorities" (2015), ONYX "#WAKEDAFUCUP Reloaded" (2016), Onyx "#WAKEDAFUCUP Reloaded (Picture Disc Vinyl Import)" (2017), Onyx & Dope D.O.D. "Shotgunz In Hell" (2017), Onyx "Black Rock (Onyx album)" (2018) On May 13, 2013, Starr released his mixtape and first solo project in 10 years entitled "Live 4Ever, Die 2Day". On November 26, 2013, Starr released his first single from his upcoming third album The Firestarr 2 entitled "What If 2". On January 8, 2014, he released the official video for the single. On October 4, 2015, at the Milk River restaurant in Brooklyn was held a rap-battle between Fredro Starr and Keith Murray. On the results of 3 rounds, Fredro Starr won with a score of 3–0. On March 9, 2018, Fredro Starr released his 4th solo album "Firestarr 2" on Mad Money Movement. In 2011, Fredro Starr announced via Twitter that he was working on the follow-up of his debut work. The album was due out in the summer of 2012, but later the release was postponed to the first half of 2013. In the end, the project was abandoned, as Fredro met producer Audible Doctor. In 2020, Fredro Starr released a video "Fuck Corona" on the subject of the COVID-19 pandemic. The single "Corona Freestyle" was released on April 17. During the year, Fredro Starr took part in the recording of albums by N.B.S. & Snowgoons — Still Trapped In America ("Reparations" feat. Fredro Starr), OptiMystic MC — Salty Waterz 2 ("Get 'em" feat Fredro Starr, MDMC & Sickflo). On September 7, 2021, together with his younger brother 6ambu Starr (ex-Bambu Gutta), Fredro Starr released 6lunt 6rothers (EP). The release consists of six tracks and was entirely produced by DJ Audas. On August 23, was released the visuals for "Onyx OG" (directed by Pinkall Productions). During the year, Fredro Starr took part in the recording of albums by DJ Kay Slay — Accolades ("Rolling 110 Deep"), Taiyamo Denku — Hip-Hop Or Death ("Follow My Lead" feat. Fredro Starr), Outlawz — One Nation ("Dat Cloth" feat. Supreme C, Fredro Starr, Kxng Crooked), Dope D.O.D. & ChuBeats — The Whole Planet Shifted ("Cold Summer" feat. Fredro Starr, Rook Da Ruckus, Willy Snypa & SickFlo). On September 2, 2022, 100 Mad released on digital platforms a 6-track EP by rapper Phenam Presto, entirely produced by Fredro Starr. The track "Brazil" was adapted for the screen. On September 23, was released Smoovth's album Project Near You, entirely produced by Fredro Starr. The recording featured Hus Kingpin and JD Era. A music video was filmed for "Project Near You" (feat. Fredro Starr) (directed by Akin Films). On November 4, 100 Mad released on digital platforms Fredro Starr's fifth studio album Jazz. The album got its name from the genre of the original samples used in creating the music. The release consists of 10 tracks. The album featured rappers Jonny Vulgar, N.B.S., Mac Mason, Harrd Luck, Marin Big Bags, and Jonny Vegas. All the music for the album was produced by Fredro himself, and each one wrote his own lyrics. Videos were filmed for the tracks "Heartbeat" (feat. Mac Mason) and "Electric Hummers" (feat. N.B.S.) (both videos were directed by Droneworks Ent). During the year, Fredro Starr took part in the recording of albums by Snowgoons — Renaissance Kings ("The 90’s Are Back Pt. 3" feat. Chi-Ali, Royal Flush, Nocturnal, Sadat X, D.V. Alias Khryst, Fredro Starr, Ali Vegas & Will Sully), V Knuckles (N.B.S.) — Winter Warfare ("G’z Up" feat. Millyz & Fredro Starr), Fortunato "All We Know" feat. Fredro Starr (Produced by Snowgoons), DJ Audas — 100 Mad Presents: Oros Tape, Vol. 1 ("Ya’ Don’t Stop" by Fredro Starr, N.B.S. & DJ Audas), McGyver — Camillionizm ("187" feat. Fredro Starr), Termanology — Determination ("Shut 'Em Down Again" feat. Fredro Starr). In early 2023, Fredro Starr announced the end of his musical career. However, by the end of the year, on November 17, 2023, 100 Mad released on digital platforms Fredro Starr's sixth studio album Legends Corner. The album featured rappers RJ Payne, Sheek Louch, Jacob G., Mr. Cheeks, Nature. The entire album was produced by Jay Wex and Fredro himself. The video for "Down Like That" (directed by Pinkall Productions) was released two years ago, on November 13, 2021. On December 8, 2023, 100 Mad released the compilation Beats by Dro, Vol. 1, consisting of 11 tracks featuring Starr's music. Featuring Harrd Luck, Ricky Bats, Inspectah Deck, N.B.S., LaQuan, Jody Larenz, SmooVth, Hus KingPin, Manolo Rose, Illa Ghee, Lord Nez, JD Era, Jiggidy, Mysonne, Jonny Vulgar, Zab Judah, Da Inphamus Amadeuz. During the year, Fredro Starr took part in the recording of albums by Snowgoons — 1st of da Month Vol. 2 ("Metaverse" feat. Fredro Starr & DoItAll), Skits Vicious (Dope D.O.D.) — Nice Night for a Walk Volume 1 ("White Noise" feat. Fredro Starr), Meeco & DJ Access — We Run Shit ("Mentality" feat. Lil Fame & Fredro Starr), Gotham City Boys & Ricky Bats — Gotham City Boys ("Squad with Me" feat. Fredro Starr, Rel Lyfe, Pop Burna, Smiley the Ghetto Child & Drew Wolf), Jay NiCE — Rise & Shine ("Los Angeles Times" feat. Fredro Starr & Recognize Ali), V Knuckles & Phoniks — The Next Chapter ("Fully Loaded" feat. Fredro Starr & Flash), DJ Kay Slay — Rolling 200 Deep ("Rolling 200 Deep XIII" feat. Young Buck, 88 LO, Smooth B, King Malachi, Master Rob, Vita, Merkules, Nytro, Iron Sheikh, Bishop Lamont, Capitalist, Jade Diamonds, Sparky D & Fredro Starr). On May 20, 2024, together with his younger brother 6ambu Starr (ex-Bambu Gutta), Fredro Starr released the second part of 6lunt 6rothers, Vol. 2 (EP). The release consists of five tracks and was entirely produced by DJ Audas. Two tracks featured rappers Ricky Bats and WhoSane (Fredro's younger brother). On June 7, was released the visuals for "Blunt Brothers" (feat. Whosane) (directed by Briese.Digital), and on August 19 — "#QGTM" (directed by Akin Films). On June 28, 100 Mad released on digital platforms the UFO Fev's album Strapped, entirely produced by Fredro Starr. The recording featured Red Inf, Termanology and Tek. It featured a videos for "Fast Life", "Batumi" and "Peace God" (all videos was directed by Akin Films). On December 27, Starr filmed a joint single with Ricky Bats, "Raze It Up" (directed by Mark Garcia). During the year, he participated in the recording of the album Hus Kingpin & 9th Wonder — The Supergoat ("Box Office" feat. Fredro Starr). On January 10, 2025, 100 Mad released on digital platforms Fredro Starr's seventh studio album Soul. Similar to his previous release, Jazz (2022), the album was named for the genre of the original samples used to create the music. The release consists of 10 tracks and was recorded at The Watche Studio in North Hollywood, California. The album featured rappers Pryce Whyte, Siggy, Big Al, and Ricky Bats. All the music for the album was produced by Fredro himself, and each one wrote his own lyrics. It featured a video for "Hood Jealousy", which follows Starr as he and his friends head to his neighborhood to smoke marijuana and rap while his girlfriend waits for him in the car. On February 4, a video for the track "Back in Reverse" (directed by Akin Films) was released, similar in plot to the previous video: Starr is still spending the evening in one of the New York City areas and rhyming with rapper Big Al on the topic of representation. On March 28, 2025, 100 Mad released the compilation Beats By Dro, Vol. 2, consisting of 11 tracks featuring Starr's music. Featuring Ufo Fev, Rayza, Ricky Bats, Laquan, YaH-Ra, Red Inf, Jody Larenz, Kidd Pryde.
Yung Onyx
Yung Onyx
In 2006, Starr formed a new group called Yung Onyx, but the group later disbanded.
Acting career
Acting career
Encouraged by his manager, Jeff Harris, to try his hand at acting, Fredro Starr began reading for roles and was immediately selected to co-star in a television pilot called B Boys (1992). Unfortunately, the project was soon abandoned. Less than a year later, he landed his first role as Bamboo in Forest Whitaker's critically acclaimed HBO film Strapped, which earned him a CableACE Award nomination for "Best Supporting Actor". Fredro Starr also starred in the critically acclaimed drama Clockers, and in Abel Ferrara's The Addiction. Starr moves into his first leading role as Shorty in Sunset Park. In addition to starring in Sunset Park, Fredro co-wrote and performs the title track "Thangz Changed". Other film credits include Ride, Light It Up, and Save the Last Dance. On television, Starr had a regular role on Moesha as the title character's boyfriend and fiancé. He appeared in three episodes of HBO's The Wire as Marquis "Bird" Hilton. Starr co-hosted Paramount Domestic Television's daily half-hour urban dance competition, Dance 360, with actor Kel Mitchell. The program aired for one season in 2004 before being canceled due to poor ratings. Starr also filmed guest appearances on NYPD Blue, Law & Order, Blade: The Series (in which Sticky Fingaz starred in the title role), and Promised Land. He played Ricky Gannon on a CSI: Miami episode that aired February 2, 2009, and appeared on New York Undercover in the episode entitled "Student Affairs." Fredro produced a documentary about his mentor, Jam Master Jay, entitled Two Turntables and a Microphone: The Life and Death of Jam Master Jay and served as Executive Consultant on the Sticky Fingaz-directed Lionsgate hip-hop musical feature film, A Day in the Life, which he also stars in. Between 2009 and 2010, Starr starred in 12 episodes for the web series Tales of the Industry. Director: Sanz Pareil TV (Sanz Pareil & Brian "BK" Kim). In 2012, Starr starred in 20 episodes for the web series 16 Bars with Fredro Starr. Director: Myster DL. Starr plays the lead in the independent feature-length film Diamond Ruff, which had its premiere in Hartford, Connecticut on November 1, 2013. In 2018, was filmed the movie Firestarr 2, consisting of video clips for songs from the album Firestarr 2.
Other career
Other career
In 2011, Fredro Starr released two children's books: "Lil Freddy: The Red Sock" and "Lil Freddy: The Bully Kid".
50 Cent
50 Cent
The beef between Onyx and 50 Cent started on Def Jam's "Survival of the Illest" concert at the Apollo Theater. The concert was held on July 18, 1998. During performing the song "React" rapper Scarred 4 Life performed 50 Cent's verse. A few years later according to the Rap News Network, 50 Cent started a confrontation with Starr at the 2003 Vibe Awards. In a 2003 interview Starr explained, "50 Cent basically started shit with me, started a scuffle, and a bodyguard broke us up. He's a punk. He's disrespectful to Jam Master Jay ever since he passed." In an interview with The Source, Fredro Starr said that 50 Cent had been disrespectful towards the Onyx rap group even though Onyx had given him his first breakthrough on a song called "React" from the 1998 album, Shut 'Em Down. In a 2008 interview for AllHipHop Fredro made a comment about 50 Cent.
Brandy
Brandy
In a 2008 interview for C.O.D DVD (now called Forbez DVD) Fredro talked about relations with R&B singer Brandy but later said "I never meant to put her on blast and say she gave me head. It was a joke and the media ran with it. That's what it was."
DMX
DMX
On September 18, 2012, Fredro Starr dropped a freestyle that was aimed at fellow pioneer New York City rapper DMX. On September 26, 2012, during a radio interview DMX responded to the diss.
Personal life
Personal life
His cousin and fellow Onyx group member is Sticky Fingaz. Fredro Starr has 3 children, with his wife, Croatian model Korina Longin, whom he married in 2007.
Television
Television
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1994 — Law & Order — Tony 'G-Dog' Rowland — Episode: "Competence" • 1995 — New York Undercover — Alphonse — Episode: "Student Affairs" • 1996 — Dangerous Minds — Kareem — Episode: "Evolution" • 1996–2000 — Moesha — Quinton "Q" Brooks — Main cast: seasons 2–3, Guest: season 4, recurring cast: seasons 5–6 • 1998 — In the House — Trey — Episode: "Mr. Hill Goes to New York" • Promised Land — Marley — Episode: "Denver, Welcome Home" • NYPD Blue — Leon — Episode: "Speak for Yourself, Bruce Clayton" • 2002 — NYPD Blue — Terrell 'Charles' Cooper — Episode: "Death by Cycle" • 2002–03 — The Wire — Marquis 'Bird' Hilton — Episode: "The Pager, One Arrest, All Prologue" • 2003 — Karen Sisco — 6-Pak — Episode: "Justice" • 2004 — Dance 360 — Himself/co-host — Main Co-Host • Method & Red — Fear — Episode: "Da Shootout" • 2006 — Blade — Jermaine Turner — Episode: "Bloodlines" • 2009 — CSI: Miami — Ricky Gannon — Episode: "Smoke Gets in Your CSIs" • CSI: NY — Deacon — Episode: "Cuckoo's Nest" • 2016 — The Grind TV 1.0 — Pipino — Episode: "Theft" • 2011 — Ultimate MC — Terrance — TV series • 2022 — Bust Down — Reebok — Episode: "Beige Rage"
Video games
Video games
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1995 — Rap Jam: Volume One — Himself
Music videos
Music videos
• Year — Title — Artist — Role • 2000 — Let's Get Married — Jagged Edge — Man in couple
Films
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1993 — Strapped — Bamboo — TV movie • 1995 — The Addiction — Black • Clockers — Go • 1996 — Sunset Park — Shorty • 1998 — Ride — Geronimo • 1999 — Black and White — Himself • Light It Up — Rodney J. Templeton • 2001 — Save the Last Dance — Malakai • Flossin — D-Mack • Commitments — Himself — TV movie • 2004 — Torque — Junior • Almost Gangsta — Ice Cold — Short • 2005 — Ganked — Ice Pick — Video • Detroit Hoopz — Erick Powell — Video • 2006 — Loyalty & Respect — Himself • My Brother — Pharaoh • Forbidden Fruits — Brian Casey — Video • 2007 — Vegas Vampires — Carl Weaver • All Lies on Me — J-Dub — Video • 2008 — Show Stoppers — Clem • Darling Nikki: The Movie — Jason • Nite Tales: The Movie — Twan • The Next Hit — Rodson Gray • 2009 — A Day in the Life — Phya • Busted — AK • The Eddie Black Story — Psycho • 2011 — Comrades — Cy • Queen of Media — Lamont • After Hours: The Movie — Rocko • 2013 — Deceitful — Isaac • 2015 — Diamond Ruff — Diamond Ruff • The Road Movie — Fredro Starr — Short • 2017 — The Fearless One — Wali • 2018 — 88 (proof of concept) — Pops Freeman — TV movie • 2019 — Clinton Road — Fredro • Duke — Jimmy • 2020 — Equal Standard — Du • For NYC — Tyrone — Short • Young Ballerz — Coach Rich Daniels — Short • 2021 — Asbury Park — Jerome • 2022 — Kill Box — Tre
Discography
• Studio albums • Firestarr (2001) • Don't Get Mad Get Money (2003) • Made in the Streets (2013) • Firestarr 2 (2018) • Jazz (2022) • Legends Corner (2023) • Soul (2025) • EP • A Few Joints (2021) • 6lunt 6rothers (with 6ambu Starr) (2021) • 6lunt 6rothers, Vol. 2 (with 6ambu Starr) (2024) • Compilation albums • Soul on Fire (2021) • Stash Box (2021) • 16 Bars wit Firestarr (2021) • Real Rap wit Fredro Starr (2021) • Beats by Dro, Vol. 1 (2023) • Beats by Dro, Vol. 2 (2025) • Mixtapes • Firestarr (Mix-Tape) (Hosted & Mixed by DJ Clue) (2000) • Live 4ever Die 2day (2013) • Albums as a producer • Onyx — All We Got Iz Us (produced by Fredro Starr, Sticky Fingaz, Sonee Seeza, 8-Off Assassin) (1995) • Phenam — Presto (EP) (produced by Fredro Starr) (2022) • Smoovth — Project Near You (produced by Fredro Starr) (2022) • UFO Fev — Strapped (produced by Fredro Starr) (2024) • JD Era — Yellow Goose (produced by Fredro Starr) (2025) • Jay Nice — Flairstarr (produced by Fredro Starr) (2025)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Fredro Starr”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q730261: Fredro Starr
General reference · Wikidata
Awards and nominations
• Year — Award — Nominated work — Category — Result • 1994 — American Music Awards of 1994 — "Bacdafucup" — Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist • 1994 — 1994 Soul Train Music Awards — "Bacdafucup" — Best Rap Album
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.20 Times Rappers Showed Love to Phil Collins – XXL (2016). xxlmag.com. 14 July 2012.
- 2.Save the Last Dance (Soundtrack) – 2 Million on RIAA. riaa.com.
- 3.Onyx Talks Jam Master Jay, Tupac In the Tunnel, Acting, Battle Rapping & Fans Head Butting Them. youtube.com.
- 4.Fredro Starr talks Onyx, Jam Master J & Signing to Def Jam Records – 2:09. youtube.com.
- 5.Onyx on Juan Epstein!! – 3:38 – 6:00. audioboom.com.
- 6.Coleman, Brian. Check the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies (by Brian Coleman) – page 303. Random House Publishing. 12 March 2009. 9780307494429.
- 7.Fredro Starr™, Spank Gee™ & BigJTee @ Baisley Park July 31,1989. soundcloud.com.
- 8.Cutmasta JT(DJ), Spank G, Big Prince (P.I.), Cocheeks (Mr.Cheeks), Fredro Starr (Onyx). soundcloud.com.
- 9.Coleman, Brian. Check the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies (by Brian Coleman) – page 304. Random House Publishing. 12 March 2009. 9780307494429.
- 10.Fredro Starr on Being a Barber Before Onyx Formed, Cutting Rakim's Hair (Part 1) – 1:04. youtube.com.
- 11.Onyx on Going Double Platinum with 'Slam,' Song Inspired by Nirvana (Part 4) – 4:23. youtube.com.
- 12.B-1 – THE UNKUT INTERVIEW. unkut.com.
- 13.Coleman, Brian. Check the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies (by Brian Coleman) – page 305. Random House Publishing. 12 March 2009. 9780307494429.
- 14.The Year Onyx's 'Slam' Crashed Pop Radio. npr.org.
- 15.ONYX: Mad Men. arena.com.
- 16.Sonny Seeza Explains Why You Don't See Him With ONYX That Much Anymore. youtube.com.
- 17.Fredro Starr talks Onyx, Jam Master J & Signing to Def Jam Records. youtube.com.
- 18.Coleman, Brian. Check the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies (by Brian Coleman) – page 305. Random House Publishing. 12 March 2009. 9780307494429.
- 19.Rausch, Andrew J. I Am Hip-Hop – Conversations on the Music and Culture (by Andrew J. Rausch) (April 1, 2011) – page 179. Scarecrow Press. April 2011. 9780810877924.
- 20.EXCLUSIVE! Onyx on Sticky Fingaz Joining the Group, Jam Master Jay Signing Them. vladtv.com.
- 21.Freddro Starr Explains How Onyx Got Style. youtube.com.
- 22.Keep It Grimy: An Oral History of Ephin and Stompdown Killaz. noisey.vice.com. 9 February 2016.
- 23.100 MAD, by Onyx. Onyx.
- 24.Made In the Streets. iTunes. 25 December 2013.
- 25.What If 2 – Single. iTunes.
- 26.Premiere: Fredro Starr 'What If Pt. 2′. Vibe.
- 27.Keith Murray vs. Fredro Starr Was Completely Insane. youtube.com.
- 28.Fredro Starr Dismantles Keith Murray In Their Battle & They Nearly Come To Blows (Video). ambrosiaforheads.com.
- 29.Keith Murray Apologizes For His Poor Battle Against Fredro Starr & Says He Was on Meds (Video). ambrosiaforheads.com.
- 30.Keith Murray Vs Fredro Starr Rap Battle with DJ Enuff Murda Mook & Loaded Lux. youtube.com.
- 31.Fredro Starr Delivers "Firestarr 2" & Visual. fame.watch.
- 32.Onyx's Fredro Starr Drops Must-Hear F**K CORONA Diss Record: "Cardi B Ain't The Only Motherf*cker That's Scared" (by Biz Jones) (March 20, 2020). sohh.com. 20 March 2020.
- 33.Onyx's Fredro Starr shares anti-coronavirus track 'Fuck Corona'(by Will Lavin) (March 21, 2020). NME. 21 March 2020.
- 34.Fredro Starr – Corona Freestyle – Single (April 17, 2020). music.apple.com. February 2024.
- 35.Video: N.B.S. & Snowgoons feat. Fredro Starr (ONYX) – Obama Couldn’t Even Change America. vanndigital.com. 2020-08-17.
- 36.6lunt 6rothers - EP - Album by Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 37.6LUNT 6ROTHERS Drop "Onyx OG"(Video) - Insomniac Magazine. insomniacmagazine.com. 2021-08-23.
- 38.6LUNT 6ROTHERS (Fredro Starr & 6ambu Starr) 'ONYX OG' (Produced by DJ Audas) - YouTube. youtube.com.
- 39.Paul “Big Homie” Duong. Video: DJ Kay Slay Ft. Various Artists "Rolling 110 Deep" - Rap Radar. rapradar.com. 2021-06-25.
- 40.mediamaveric. Taiyamo Denku Drops "Hip Hop or Death" LP(ft. Eto, AG, Artifacts, Cambatta, Ras Kass, Sonny Seeza, Fredro Starr, Sticky Fingaz, Blaq Poet, etc.) - Insomniac Magazine. insomniacmagazine.com. 2021-07-09.
- 41.Haven. Outlawz Recreate Tupac’s "One Nation" Album. dubcnn.com. 2021-11-15.
- 42.HHGA Staff. October 2021 Round-Up: The 9 Best Hip Hop Albums of the Month. hiphopgoldenage.com. 2021-10-30.
- 43.Presto - EP - Album by Phenam & Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 44.Smoovth X Fredro Starr - Project Near You. Новый альбом прямиком из NYC. rap.ru. 2022-09-27.
- 45.Jazz - Album by Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 46.Video: Snowgoons feat. Various Artists – The 90s Are Back 3. vanndigital.com. 2022-01-13.
- 47.VaultMasterG. Fortunato ft. Fredro Starr - All We Know (Prod. by Snowgoons/Music Video/iTunes/Spotify). vurbanvault.co.uk. 2022-05-26.
- 48.mediamaveric. Termanology Delivers "Determination"(Album)ft. DJ Kay Slay, Kool G Rap, Eto, Wais P, UFO Fev, Fashawn,Tragedy, NYMLO, Fredro Starr - Insomniac Magazine. insomniacmagazine.com. 2022-09-02.
- 49.Новый альбом Fredro Starr. rap.ru. 2023-11-21.
- 50.Beats By Dro, Vol. 1 - Album by Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 51.HHGA Staff. DJ Kay Slay "Rolling 200 Deep" (2023). hiphopgoldenage.com. 2023-11-04.
- 52.Fredro Starr x 6ambu Starr - 6LUNT 6ROTHERS VOL. 2. rap.ru. 2024-06-05.
- 53.Fredro Starr x 6ambu Starr - Blunt Brothers: нью-йоркский андеграунд как он есть. rap.ru. 2024-06-10.
- 54.6LUNT 6ROTHERS (Fredro Starr & 6ambu Starr) - 'QGTM' (Produced by DJ Audas) (Official Video) - YouTube. youtube.com.
- 55.UFO Fev x Fredro Starr — Strapped. rap.ru. 2024-07-03.
- 56.Fredro Starr 'Raze It Up' ft. Ricky Bats (Produced by Fredro Starr) - YouTube. youtube.com.
- 57.Legends Will Never Die. Hus Kingpin’s New LP "The Supergoat" Prod. by 9th Wonder Will Go Down As His Strongest (Album Review). UndergroundHipHopBlog.com. 2024-01-15.
- 58.Король нью-йоркского андеграунда Fredro Starr выпустил сольный альбом "Soul". rap.ru. 2025-01-13.
- 59.O Mazariego. Daily Visuals 1.10.25. hiphopwired.com. 2025-01-10.
- 60.Fredro Starr 'Back in Reverse' ft. BigAl (Produced by Fredro Starr). youtube.com. 2025-02-04.
- 61.Beats by Dro, Vol. 2 - Album by Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 62.Fredro Starr Introduces Onyx Spin-off, Yung Onyx. allhiphop.com. 22 September 2006.
- 63.BANG OUT by YUNG ONYX. iTunes.
- 64.Sunset Park. sonymoviechannel.com. March 2022.
- 65.It's Like That: '2 Turntables and a Microphone: The Life & Death of Jam Master Jay'. washingtonpost.com.
- 66.SPTV – Fredro Starr's Tales of the Industry – Ep. 0 – Trailer. youtube.com.
- 67.Fredro Starr – 16 Bars with FireStarr (Episode 1). youtube.com.
- 68.FREDRO STARR – FIRESTARR 2. youtube.com.
- 69.Starr, Fredro. Lil Freddy: The Red Sock by Fredro Starr. AuthorHouse. June 2011. 9781463411183.
- 70.Rap News Network – Hip-Hop News: Fredo Starr VS 50 Cent. rapnewsdirect.com.
- 71.Onyx: Cold Getting Dumb (by AllHipHop Staff) [August 22, 2008]. allhiphop.com.
- 72.Onyx: Cold Getting Dumb (by AllHipHop Staff) [August 22, 2008]. allhiphop.com.
- 73.SOHH.com – Onyx's Fredro Starr Puts DMX On Blast? "X Talking Sh*t Right – If His Crew Front, Be A Lot Of Dying Men" [Video] – For The Best In Hip-Hop News - SOHH.com. For The Best In Hip-Hop News - SOHH.com. 2 December 2015.
- 74.DMX Clowns Fredro Starr For Weak Diss Record [VIDEO]. The Urban Daily. 26 September 2012.
- 75.Fredro Starr – Profile on HotNewHipHop. hotnewhiphop.com.
- 76.Hip Hop Connection Magazine #79 [September, 1995] - BALD IN THE UZA (by June Joseph). onyxdomain.com.
- 77.Presto - EP - Album by Phenam & Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 78.Project Near You - Album by SmooVth & Fredo Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 79.Strapped - Album by UFO Fev & Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 80.Yellow Goose - Album by JD Era & Fredro Starr - Apple Music. music.apple.com.
- 81.Rap Jam – Volume One (USA) (En,Fr,Es). rec0m88.com.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Slam: Let the Boyz B Boyz (TBA)
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