Fred Williamson
Frederick Robert Williamson (born March 5, 1938), nicknamed "the Hammer", is an American actor, filmmaker, and former football player. He played professional football as a defensive back, primarily in the American Football League (AFL) during the 1960s. He was a top sports star during the decade, and became a leading man in blaxploitation and action films beginning in the 1970s.
Also recorded as Frederick Robert Williamson
Fred Williamson

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- Birth Name
- Frederick Robert Williamson
- Born
- 5 March 1938
- Birthplace
- Gary, Indiana, U.S.
- Education
- Northwestern University
- Occupation
- * Actor
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Frederick Robert Williamson (born March 5, 1938), nicknamed "the Hammer", is an American actor, filmmaker, and former football player. He played professional football as a defensive back, primarily in the American Football League (AFL) during the 1960s. He was a top sports star during the decade, and became a leading man in blaxploitation and action films beginning in the 1970s.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Williamson played college football for the Northwestern Wildcats, and played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Steelers for one season. In the AFL, Williamson played with the Oakland Raiders for four seasons, becoming a three-time AFL All-Star (1961, '62, '63). He then played three seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs, where was a one-time AFL champion ('66). During his football career, he earned the nickname "the Hammer" for his aggressive playing style, which incorporated martial arts techniques. After retiring from football in 1968, Williamson made a string of guest and supporting roles on television and in films. He played his first leading role in the blaxploitation Western The Legend of Nigger Charley (1972), which he reprised in two sequels. He starred as Tommy Gibbs in the 1973 crime drama film Black Caesar and its sequel Hell Up in Harlem. Williamson also had roles in other 1970s blaxploitation films such as Hammer (1972), That Man Bolt (1973), Three the Hard Way (1974), and Bucktown (1975). Later in the decade, he worked extensively in Italian cinema, and also began to direct and produce his own films.

Photograph of Fred Williamson at the 2008 Sitges Film Festival
Wstotler
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Frederick Robert Williamson • Born — 5 March 1938 • Birthplace — Gary, Indiana, U.S. • Other Names — * The Hammer • Black Caesar • Education — Northwestern University • Occupation — * Actor • film director • producer • Years Active — 1968–present • Children — 3 or 6
Early life and education
Early life and education
Born in Gary, Indiana, Williamson was the only child born to Frank, a welder and Lydia Williamson. Williamson attended Froebel High School in Gary, where he ran track and played football. He graduated in 1956. After high school, Williamson left Gary to attend Northwestern University on a track and field scholarship, earning a degree in architecture.
Professional football career
Professional football career
After playing college football for Northwestern in the late 1950s, Williamson was signed as an undrafted free agent by the San Francisco 49ers. When during training camp he was switched to their defense, his attitude over the switch prompted him to play his position with too much aggression, and the coach of the 49ers asked him to quit "hammering" his players. Thus, "The Hammer" quickly stuck and became his nickname. Williamson was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers and played one year for the Steelers in the National Football League in 1960. Next, he moved to the new American Football League. Williamson played four seasons for the AFL's Oakland Raiders, making the AFL All-Star team in 1961, 1962, and 1963. He also played three seasons for the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs. During his period of playing for the Chiefs, Williamson became one of football's first self-promoters, nurturing the nickname "The Hammer" because he used his forearm to deliver karate-style blows to the heads of opposing players, especially wide receivers. Before Super Bowl I, Williamson garnered national headlines by boasting that he would knock the Green Bay Packers starting receivers, Carroll Dale and Boyd Dowler, out of the game. He stated "Two hammers to Dowler, one to Dale should be enough". His prediction turned out to be an ironic one because "they (Green Bay) broke the hammer" as Williamson himself was knocked out of the game in the fourth quarter on the way to a 35–10 defeat. Williamson's head met the knee of the Packers' running back Donny Anderson. Williamson later suffered a broken arm from his own teammate when Chiefs linebacker Sherrill Headrick fell on him. Williamson finished his eight-season pro football career in 1967 with a history of many hard tackles, passes defensed, and 36 pass interceptions in 104 games. Williamson returned his interceptions for 479 yards and two touchdowns. After signing with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League during the 1968 season, but not having played in a league game, Williamson retired.
Acting career
Acting career
• Illustration — Williamson at the Festival de Cine de Sitges, October 2008. Williamson acted alongside further American football player Jim Brown in Three the Hard Way (1974), Take a Hard Ride (1975), One Down, Two to Go (1982), Original Gangstas (1996) and On the Edge (2002). Williamson also guest starred with Brown in various television roles. In October 1973, Williamson posed nude for Playgirl magazine, predating Brown's appearance in 1974. Williamson's early television roles included a role in the original Star Trek episode "The Cloud Minders" (1969), in which he played Anka. He also played Diahann Carroll's love interest in the sitcom Julia.
Monday Night Football
Monday Night Football
In 1974, Williamson was hired by the ABC television network to serve as a color commentator on Monday Night Football, replacing Don Meredith, who had left to pursue an acting and broadcasting career at rival network NBC. Williamson was used on a few pre-season broadcasts, and was quickly declared unsuitable by ABC.
Working with clique of actors
Working with clique of actors
Williamson has co-starred in a number of films with Bo Svenson. They include, The Inglorious Bastards (1978), Deadly Impact (1984), Delta Force Commando (1987), The Kill Reflex (1989), Three Days to a Kill (1991), and Steele's Law (1991). He also co-starred with D'Urville Martin in the following movies: Hammer, Black Caesar, Hell Up in Harlem, Blind Rage and Pam Grier in Bucktown USA, and Original Gangstas. He co-starred with Jim Brown in MASH as well as Original Gangstas.
Directing and producing
Directing and producing
Since the 1970s, Williamson has had another career as a director and producer. His first film as producer was Boss Nigger (1975), in which he also starred. His second film as producer was with Mean Johnny Barrows (1976), a predecessor of the Rambo films which similarly featured a violent Vietnam Vet plot (though the novel First Blood on which the film First Blood was based was written in 1972). He has since directed over 20 features. In the middle of the 1970s, Williamson relocated to Rome, Italy and formed his own company Po' Boy Productions, which started to produce actioners including Adios Amigo (1976) and Death Journey (1976), both of which starred and were directed by Williamson. Although his most recent efforts as director and producer have mainly been direct-to-video, Williamson remains an active filmmaker.
Personal life
Personal life
Williamson has been married twice. His first marriage was to Ginette Lavonda from 1960 until 1967. Williamson has been married to Linda Williamson since 1988. Williamson has at least three children and some sources state he has at least six. Since 1997, Williamson has had a home in Palm Springs, California. In June 2020, The Daily Beast reported that Williamson had allegedly attempted to grope an assistant costume designer during a wardrobe fitting. He denied the charge.
Television
Television
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1968 — Ironside — Detective Sergeant La Peer — 1 episode • 1969 — The Outsider — Randall — 1 episode • Star Trek: The Original Series — Anka — Episode: "The Cloud Minders" (S3.E21) • The Bold Ones: The Protectors — Arnold Bartell / Officer Williams — 2 episodes • 1969–1971 — Julia — Steve Bruce / Dave Boyd — 17 episodes • 1972–1974 — Soul Train — Guest • 1973–1976 — Police Story — Sergeant Bunny Green / "Snake" McKay — 2 episodes • 1974 — The Rookies — Johnny Barrows — 1 episode • 1978 — Wheels — Leonard Wingate — TV miniseries • 1979 — Supertrain — Al Roberts — 1 episode • CHiPs — Ty — 2 episodes • Fantasy Island — Jackson Malone — 1 episode • 1981 — Lou Grant — "Crusher" Carter — 1 episode • 1985 — Half Nelson — Chester Long — 7 episodes • The Equalizer — Lieutenant Mason Warren — Episode: "Reign of Terror" • The Equalizer — Lieutenant Mason Warren — Episode: "Back Home" • 1988 — Amen — Barnet Thompson — 1 episode • 1994 — Renegade — Jean-Luc Leveaux — 1 episode • 1996 — Arliss — Fred Williamson — 1 episode • 1997–1998 — Fast Track — Lowell Carter — 22 episodes • 1998 — Blackjack — Tim Hastings — TV movie • Psi Factor — Fred Milton Di genova / Fred Milton Di Genova — 2 episodes • 2000 — The Jamie Foxx Show — Himself — 1 episode • 2001 — Carmen: A Hip Hopera — Lou — TV movie • 2002 — Sexual Preadator Alert — Host • 2005 — Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide — Coach Stax — 1 episode • 2007–2008 — Hello Paradise • 2009 — Knight Rider — DEA Director — 1 episode • Pushing Daisies — Roland "Rollie" Stingwell — 1 episode • 2012–2015 — Comedy Bang! Bang! — Chief / Dale's Boss — 2 episodes • 2014–2016 — Real Husbands of Hollywood — Jet Black — 2 episodes • 2017 — Being Mary Jane — Frank Pearl — 3 episodes
Identity
Identity
Fred Williamson is recorded as actor, american football player, screenwriter, film producer and manufacturer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1955
[FBI-250] Fred Williamson (1955) La caza del hombre (1955) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1956
[FBI-311] Fred Williamson (1956) ¡Yo no lo maté! (1956) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
Film
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1970 — M*A*S*H — Dr. Oliver "Spearchucker" Jones • Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon — Beach Boy • 1972 — The Legend of Nigger Charley — Nigger Charley • Hammer — B.J. Hammer • 1973 — Black Caesar — Tommy Gibbs • The Soul of Nigger Charley — Charley • Hell Up in Harlem — Tommy Gibbs • That Man Bolt — Jefferson Bolt • 1974 — Crazy Joe — Willy • Three Tough Guys — Joe Snake • Black Eye — Shep Stone • Three the Hard Way — Jagger Daniels • 1975 — Boss Nigger — Boss Nigger • Bucktown — Duke Johnson • Take a Hard Ride — Tyree • Mean Johnny Barrows — Johnny Barrows — Also director • The New Spartans — Lincoln Jefferson Washington IV • 1976 — Adios Amigo — Ben "Big Ben" — Also director • Death Journey — Jesse Crowder — Also director • No Way Back — Also director • Joshua — Joshua • 1977 — Mr. Mean — Mr. Mean — Also director • 1978 — Blind Rage — Jesse Crowder • The Inglorious Bastards — Private Fred Canfield • 1980 — Fist of Fear, Touch of Death — Himself • 1981 — Fear In The City — John Dikson • 1982 — Vigilante — Nick • 1990: The Bronx Warriors — The Ogre • One Down, Two to Go — Cal — Also director • The New Barbarians — Nadir • 1983 — The Last Fight — Jesse Crowder — Also director • The Big Score — Detective Frank Hooks — Also director • Warrior of the Lost World — Henchman • 1984 — Warriors of the Year 2072 — Abdul • Deadly Impact — Lou • 1985 — White Fire — Noah Barclay • 1986 — Foxtrap — Thomas Fox — Also director • The Messenger — Jake Sebastian Turner — Also director • 1987 — Black Cobra — Detective Robert Malone • Inglorious Bastards 2: Hell's Heroes — Feather • 1988 — Delta Force Commando — Captain Samuel Beck • Taxi Killer • Deadly Intent — Curt Slate • 1989 — Black Cobra 2 — Detective Robert Malone • 1990 — The Kill Reflex — Soda Cracker — Also director • Delta Force Commando II: Priority Red One — Captain Sam Back • Black Cobra 3 — Detective Robert Malone • 1991 — Black Cobra 4 • Steele's Law — Lieutenant John Steele — Also director • 1992 — Three Days to a Kill — Cal — Also director • State Of Mind — Loomis • Deceptions — Brady • 1993 — South Beach — Mack Derringer — Also director • 1995 — Silent Hunter — Sheriff Mantee — Also director • 1996 — From Dusk till Dawn — Frost • Original Gangstas — John Bookman • 1997 — Night Vision — Dakota "Dak" Smith • Pitch — Himself — Documentary • 1998 — Ride — Casper's Dream Dad • Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror — Sheriff Skaggs • Whatever It Takes — Paulie Salano • 2000 — Active Stealth — Captain Reynolds • Submerged — Captain Masters • Down 'n Dirty — Dakota Smith — Also director • The Independent — Himself • 2001 — Deadly Rhapsody — Jake • Shadow Fury — Sam • The Rage Within — Dakota Smith • 2002 — On the Edge — Also director • 2004 — Starsky & Hutch — Captain Doby • If Love Hadn't Left Me Lonely — Willie Brownlee Davis — Also director • 2005 — Transformed — "The Hammer" • 2006 — Spaced Out — "The Hammer" • Crooked — Jack Paxton • 2007 — Vegas Vampires — Fred Pittman — Also director • Fighting Words — Gabriel • Revamped — Captain Michaels • 2010 — Shoot the Hero! — The General • Street Poet — Gabriel • Zombie Apocalypse: Redemption — Moses • 2012 — The Voices from Beyond — Agent Farley • Last Ounce of Courage — Warren Hammerschmidt • Dropping Evil — Commander Death Blood • 2013 —.357 — "Hammer" • 2014 — Billy Trigger — Pops • 2015 — Atomic Eden — Stoker • 2017 — Check Point — Chester • A Chance in the World — Charlie • 2018 — Unkillable — Master Lee • Jackson Bolt — Tommy • A Stone Cold Christmas — Mark Kurt • 2019 — Bodyguard Wars • VFW — Abe Hawkins • 2021 — Devil's Triangle — Pluto
Literature
Literature
Literature
Williamson, Fred, African American Studies Center, 2013
Fred Williamson Stars as “The Hammer”, Imperial Liquor, 2020
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Melvin Donalson. Black Directors in Hollywood. UOT. 2010. 9780292782242.
- 2.Vincent LoBrutto. TV in the USA: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [3 volumes]. 9781440829734.
- 3.Harold D. Edmunds. The Hammer: An American Hero. Xlibris Corporation. 2015. 9781524515034.
- 4.EBONY Magazine/Johnson Publishing Company. At Home, Fred's A Nice, Nice Guy. Google Books. January 1975.
- 5.Indiana Football Hall of Fame. Indiana Football. 1996.
- 6.Roger Ebert. Fred Williamson: "I Like the Life.". The Chicago Sun-Times. May 17, 1983.
- 7.Fred Williamson. The New York Times. 2007.
- 8.Louis Paul. Tales from the Cult Film Trenches: Interviews with 36 Actors from Horror. McFarland. 2002. 9780786484027.
- 9.Fred "The Hammer" Williamson – The Man With a Plan. Chicago, NFLAlumni. November 5, 2016.
- 10.Fred Williamson: "I like the life.". www.rogerebert.com. 2012-12-14.
- 11.Recent standouts among top 100 undrafted free agents. NFL.com.
- 12.go.com. 100 Greatest Super Bowl Moments.
- 13.Mickey Herskowitz, "Winning the Big I", The Super Bowl: Celebrating a Quarter-Century of America's Greatest Game. Simon and Schuster, 1990. .
- 14.A History of Monday Night Football. Bleacher Report.
- 15.TimeOut, Friday 10 February 2023 - The 50 best World War II movies, 40. The Inglorious Bastards (1978) Written by Phil de Semlyen, Tom Huddleston
- 16.Budnik, Daniel R. 80s Action Movies on the Cheap. 63. 2017. 978-07864-9741-6.
- 17.TV Guide. Delta Force Commando.
- 18.British Film Institute. The Kill Reflex (1989) Film Details. 1989.
- 19.British Film Institute. Three Days to a Kill (1991), Film Details. 1991.
- 20.British Film Institute. Steele's Law (1991), Film Details. 1991.
- 21.Blair, Iain. Desert home companions: a wide range of industry pros, from stars to stuntmen, have put down roots in P.S. Daily Variety. January 3, 2008.
- 22.Stern, Marlow. How a Right-Wing Movie Studio Enabled the 'Harvey Weinstein' of Indie Film. The Daily Beast. 2020-06-06.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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