Fred Smith
Frederick Dewey Smith (September 14, 1948 – November 4, 1994), known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith, was an American guitarist and member of the rock band MC5. He married and raised two children with poet and fellow rock musician Patti Smith. The couple also collaborated musically.
Also recorded as Frederick Dewey Smith
Fred Smith

Distributed by Elektra Records, photo by Leni Sinclair · Public domain
- Name
- Fred "Sonic" Smith
- Birth Name
- Frederick Dewey Smith
- Born
- 14 September 1948
- Birthplace
- Lincoln County, West Virginia, U.S.
- Died
- 4 November 1994
- Place of death
- Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- Occupation
- * Musician
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- garage rock · hard rock · psychedelic rock · proto-punk
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Frederick Dewey Smith (September 14, 1948 – November 4, 1994), known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith, was an American guitarist and member of the rock band MC5. He married and raised two children with poet and fellow rock musician Patti Smith. The couple also collaborated musically.
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Note VALÉORINE
Fred Smith (1949–1994) was a guitarist, musician and singer, among other activities, of American nationality. The guitarist died in Detroit.
The work spans garage rock, hard rock and proto-punk, among others. Languages used include French.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Fred "Sonic" Smith • Birth Name — Frederick Dewey Smith • Born — 14 September 1948 • Birthplace — Lincoln County, West Virginia, U.S. • Died — 4 November 1994 • Place of death — Detroit, Michigan, U.S. • Instrument — * Guitar • bass • vocals • Genre — * Garage rock • hard rock • psychedelic rock • proto-punk • Occupation — * Musician • songwriter • Years Active — 1963–1988 • Associated Acts — * MC5 • Sonic's Rendezvous Band • Patti Smith • Website — sonicsrendezvousband.net
Early life
Early life
Frederick Dewey Smith was born on September 14, 1948 at his family's residence on Broad Branch in the Big Harts Creek area of Lincoln County, West Virginia.
Career
Career
Known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith, he was a guitarist with the MC5 and later went on to form Sonic's Rendezvous Band, which released one single, "City Slang", during Smith's lifetime. In 1988 he collaborated with wife Patti Smith on her album Dream of Life. In 2018, Smith was inducted into the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame alongside Hasil Adkins and Ann Magnuson. In 2024, the MC5 were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hame of Fame, receiving the Musical Excellence Award.
Personal life
Personal life
Smith first married Sigrid Dobat; their only child died of SIDS. On March 9, 1976, Patti Smith's guitarist, Lenny Kaye, introduced Fred and Patti at Lafayette Coney Island in Detroit, as Smith has shared often and wrote about in her book, Bread of Angels.' The two subsequently married in 1980. The Smiths had two children together, a son, Jackson (born 1982), and a daughter, Jesse (born 1987). Jackson, a guitarist, later married Meg White, formerly of the indie band The White Stripes. Jesse is a pianist and composer. Both have performed on stage with their mother and the rest of the Patti Smith Band.
Death
Death
On November 4, 1994, Fred Smith died of heart failure in Detroit, at age 46.
Musical equipment
Musical equipment
• Guitars • Rickenbacker 450 with Gibson PAF pickups • Epiphone Crestwood • Mosrite Guitars • Gretsch Country Gentleman • Fender Duo-Sonic • Amplification • Marshall Amplifier • Fender Super Reverb
Influence and legacy
In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Smith #93 in its list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. Patti Smith has spoken of how Fred Smith encouraged her writing, crediting his influence on a number of the songs she released after his death, as well as the prose works she created during their time together in Michigan. He was the inspiration for her song "Frederick", a single from her 1979 album Wave. Her 1996 album Gone Again features several songs inspired by, co-written by, or in tribute to, her late husband. The band Sonic Youth took its name from Smith's nickname. Inducted into West Virginia Music Hall of Fame 2018. Award given by Lenny Kaye and accepted by Patti Smith, Jesse Smith and Jackson Smith.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The MC5. Encyclopædia Britannica.
- 2.Deming, Mark. Fred "Sonic" Smith. Allmusic.
- 3.Fred "Sonic" Smith. West Virginia Music Hall of Fame. 2018.
- 4.Shimamoto, Ken. Lost and found: a short history.
- 5.Hall of Fame Inductees, Class of 2018. West Virginia Music Hall of Fame Inductees, Class of 2018. 2018.
- 6.The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. Rolling Stone. September 18, 2003.
- 7.McLeese, Don. Kick out the Jams. Continuum International Publishing Group. 113. 2005. 978-0-8264-1660-5.
- 8.Azerrad, Michael. Our Band Could Be Your Life. Little, Brown. 236. 2001. 0-316-78753-1.
- 9.Fred "Sonic" Smith. Wvmusichalloffame.com.
- 10.BBC. White Stripes drummer ties knot. May 27, 2009.
- 11.Strauss, Neil. Fred (Sonic) Smith, 44, Guitarist With Rock Bands of 3 Decades. The New York Times. November 9, 1994.
- 12.Fred (Sonic) Smith, 44; Guitarist for Band MC5. Los Angeles Times. November 13, 1994.
References
Citations
References
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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