Francis H. Kimball
Francis Hatch Kimball (September 24, 1845 – December 20, 1919) was an American architect practicing in New York City, best known for his work on skyscrapers in lower Manhattan and terra-cotta ornamentation. He was an associate with the firm Kimball & Thompson. His work includes the Empire Building, Manhattan Life Insurance Building, and Casino Theatre.
Also recorded as Francis Hatch Kimball · Francis Kimball
Francis H. Kimball

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume XV, 1916, pages 80–81 · Public domain
- Name
- Francis H.
- Born
- 24 September 1845
- Birthplace
- Kennebunk, Maine, US
- Died
- 20 December 1919
- Place of death
- New York City, US
- Occupation
- Architect
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- architecture
- Known for
- Trinity and U.S. Realty Buildings · Trinity Building · United States Realty Building
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Francis Hatch Kimball (September 24, 1845 – December 20, 1919) was an American architect practicing in New York City, best known for his work on skyscrapers in lower Manhattan and terra-cotta ornamentation. He was an associate with the firm Kimball & Thompson. His work includes the Empire Building, Manhattan Life Insurance Building, and Casino Theatre.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1441527 · wikipedia · Francis H. Kimball
In this article
Biography
Biography
All but one of Kimball's works were in the United States.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Francis H. Kimball • Born — 24 September 1845 • Birthplace — Kennebunk, Maine, US • Died — 20 December 1919 • Place of death — New York City, US • Occupation — Architect
Life
Life
Kimball was born in Kennebunk, Maine. He went on to study architecture in England. In 1879 he joined forces with Thomas Wisedell, with whom he designed the 1882 Casino Theatre on Broadway, and other projects. Wisedell died in 1884. Kimball practiced independently until 1892, when he formed Kimball & Thompson with G. Kramer Thompson. That partnership ended in 1898. Kimball's Victorian Gothic Catholic Apostolic Church in New York City (1897) was praised by influential architectural critic Montgomery Schuyler as there being "no more scholarly Gothic work in New York." Kimball was also a pioneer in the use of ornamental terra-cotta in the United States, evident on the Corbin Building; on a striking row of townhouses that he designed at 133–143 West 122nd Street in Harlem; and on the Montauk Club in Park Slope, Brooklyn. Contemporaries described Kimball as the "father of the skyscraper". A 1917 article in The New York Times noted his bankruptcy. Kimball died in 1919 in New York City and buried at Linwood Cemetery in Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts.
Works before 1892
Works before 1892
• Illustration — Reading Terminal Headhouse, 1115–41 Market St., Philadelphia, PA (1891–93). Now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. • 26 Broadway (1885), Manhattan, New York; later extensively renovated • Emmanuel Baptist Church (1887), NW corner of Lafayette Ave and St. James Place, Brooklyn, New York • Corbin Building (1888), Manhattan, New York • Reading Company freight depot (1888), 260 Willow Street, Trenton, New Jersey • 133–143 West 122nd Street townhouses in Harlem, Manhattan, New York • The Garrick Theater (1890; razed 1932), 67 West 35th Street, Manhattan, New York • The Montauk Club (1891) Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York • The Reading Terminal Headhouse (1891–93), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; housed the offices of the Reading Railroad. • Fifth Avenue Theatre (1892; razed 1939), 31 West 28th Street Manhattan, New York • Victorian residence (1889–1890), 2 Mecklenburg Street at Sydney Street, Saint John, New Brunswick; for Robert Thompson Jr (owner of shipping company William Thompson and Company)
Works as part of Kimball & Thompson (1892–1898)
Works as part of Kimball & Thompson (1892–1898)
• Illustration — Empire Building From 1892 to 1898, he was part of Kimball & Thompson which built: • New York Architectural Terra-Cotta Works Building (1892), 42-16 Vernon Boulevard, Queens, New York • The Empire Building (1895), 71 Broadway, Manhattan, New York • Manhattan Life Insurance Building (1894; demolished 1930), 64–70 Broadway, Manhattan, New York • The former Catholic Apostolic Church (1897), 417 West 57th Street, Manhattan, New York; now the Lutheran Church for All Nations.
Works after 1898
Works after 1898
• 111 Fifth Avenue (1904), Manhattan, New York; a "21-sty limestone and brick office building, 41.3×264.5 and irregular," for $1,250,000.00. • 513–515 West 161st Street (1905), Manhattan, New York; a "3-sty brk and stone engine house", for the city of NY at a cost of $62,000. – now FDNY Hook & Ladder 34/Engine 34 • (with Harry E. Donnell) Brunswick Building (1906), Manhattan, New York; Beaux-Arts building located on the site of the former Brunswick Hotel at 225 Fifth Avenue, on Madison Square Park • Mills Buildings (1906), SE corner of William Street, Manhattan, New York; an "11-sty brick and stone bank and office building" for J. & W. Seligman & Co. at a cost of $500,000. • 111 Broadway (1906), SW corner of Broadway and Cedar Street, Manhattan, New York; a "21-sty brick and stone office building," for $3,000,000.00. • City Investing Building,(1906–1908; razed 1968) 56 Cortlandt Street, Manhattan, New York; 26-story skyscraper built near the Singer Tower • 37 Wall Street (1906–1907), Manhattan, New York; commissioned for the Trust Company of America. Now residential building with Tiffany & Co as main floor tenant • 142 Liberty Street (1909), Manhattan, New York; a "3-sty and basement brick and reinforced concrete store and loft building" for A. L. White and F. M. Hilton of 62 Cedar St, at a cost of $15,000. • 224 West 57th Street (1909), Broadway and 57th St, Manhattan, New York; two 9-story automobile showrooms. • 66 57th St and Broadway (1909), Manhattan, New York; a "9-sty and basement concrete and brick garage" for $175,000. • Broadway and the SE corner of Astor Place (1910), Manhattan, New York; a "2-sty brick and stone loft, slag roof, copper skylights, wire glass, copper cornices, terra cotta blocks, steam heat, doors fireproofed, metal sash and frames, fireproof trim, limestone" for $300,000. • The Adams Express Buildings (1912), Manhattan, New York; Nos. 57–61 Broadway and Nos. 33–41 Trinity Place, a 32-story office building for $2 million.
Identity
Identity
Kimball is recorded as architect. The identifiers under which Francis H. Kimball may be traced in institutional catalogues.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1845–1919
The full dated record · 14 entries
1845
Francis H. Kimball born at Kennebunk.
1868
Fifth Avenue Theatre is dated 1868.
1887
Emmanuel Baptist Church is dated 1887.
1889
Edgehill Church at Spuyten Duyvil is dated 1889.
1889
Corbin Building is dated 1889.
1890
Garrick Theatre is dated 1890.
1894
Christ Church Cathedral is dated 1894.
1897
Church for All Nations is dated 1897.
1907
Trinity and U.S. Realty Buildings is dated 1907.
1907
1 William Street is dated 1907.
1908
City Investing Building is dated 1908.
1909
224 West 57th Street is dated 1909.
1914
Adams Express Building is dated 1914.
1919
Francis H. Kimball died at New York City.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kennebunk.
Birth place
New York City.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Kevin D., Murphy. Skyscraper Gothic: Medieval Style and Modernist Buildings. University of Virginia Press. June 8, 2017. 9780813939735.
- 2.Gray, Christopher. New York streetscapes : tales of Manhattan's significant buildings and landmarks. Harry N. Abrams. 163. 2003. 978-0-8109-4441-1.
- 3.Architectural & Building Press, Incorporated. The American Architect, Volume 117, Part 1. 24. 1920.
- 4.F.H. Kimball A Bankrupt.; "Father of the Skyscraper" and Designer of Notable Buildings. The New York Times. 1917-04-04. 0362-4331.
- 5.Francis H. Kimrall Buried; Architect of Many Theatres and 'Skyscrapers' Dead at 74 Years. The New York Times. 1919-12-29. 0362-4331.
- 6.896. 1880.
- 7.Kimball, Francis Hatch | Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada.
- 8.A Victorian Stroll, Saint John, N.B.
- 9.New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. New York Architectural Terra-Cotta Works Building. August 24, 1982.
- 10.Young, Michelle. A Terra Cotta Beauty Sits Alone Beneath the Queensboro Bridge. Untapped New York. March 12, 2020.
- 11.Shockley, Jay. Empire Building. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 25, 1996.
- 12.Emporis. Manhattan Life Insurance Building, New York City.
- 13.Office for Metropolitan History , "Manhattan NB Database 1900–1986," (February 7, 2010)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1441527: Francis H. KimballWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Francis FowkeDesigner
- Francis Gerald A. AbayaDesigner
- Francis GoodwinDesigner
- Francis GreenwayDesigner
- Francis HiorneDesigner
- Francis JohnstonDesigner
- Francis Joseph BiggerDesigner
- Francis Marion StokesDesigner
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