Francis Bedford

The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is photography. Places of work recorded in the authority are London. Employment is recorded with Day & Son. Work by Francis Bedford is recorded in the collections of Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museum of Modern Art, National Gallery of Canada, Art Institute of Chicago and The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.

• Name — Francis Bedford • Born — 1815 • Birthplace — London • Died — 15 May 1894 • Place of death — London • Resting Place — Highgate Cemetery • Occupation — Photographer • Years Active — Over 40 years • Known for — Landscape photography

Bedford was the eldest son of the successful church architect Francis Octavius Bedford. He was christened at St Giles in Camberwell on 11 September 1815. He began his career as an architectural draughtsman and lithographer, before taking up photography in the early 1850s.

He helped to found the Royal Photographic Society in 1853. In 1854, at Marlborough House Queen Victoria commissioned him to photograph objects in the royal collection and in 1857 she commissioned him to photograph her husband Prince Albert's hometown of Coburg, Germany. There followed several more royal commissions, and his series of stereographs of England and Wales have come to be regarded as some of the finest landscape works of their time. Following the death of Prince Albert in 1861 his eldest son, Prince Albert (later King Edward VII), invited Bedford to photograph his extensive tour of Greece and the Middle East, the first royal tour to be photographically documented. For much of his career Bedford tended towards photography as an art form, painting in clouds, enhancing fine detail with pencil or brushes, and using tissue paper to darken negatives to improve lighting, but by the late 1870s, he was an advocate of simplicity. Between 1851 and 1894 he produced nearly 9,000 wet collodion negatives and albumen prints, making him one of the most prolific landscape photographers of his time.

• Illustration — Grave of Francis Bedford in Highgate Cemetery On 1 November 1843 he married Mary Graham at St Andrew's in Holborn, London. The couple appear on the 1851 census living at 23 Rochester Road, Kentish Town, London, with their two young sons, Arthur and William. Francis gave 'Lithographic Artist' as his profession. When the 1861 census was taken, Francis, now an 'Artist', was staying at a hotel in Peterborough. Ten years later he and Mary were living at 326 Camden Road, London. Francis now gave 'Photographic Artist' as his profession. He was still at the same address in 1881. Also present that night were his wife Mary, his son William, his daughter-in-law Wilhelmina, and his six-year-old grandson Francis. He died on 15 May 1894 and is buried on the west side of Highgate Cemetery, close to the grave of another celebrated Victorian photographer, Henry White.

• Illustration — River Elwy • Illustration — Sphinx and Egyptian pyramids • Illustration — The Temple of the Sun and Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek, Lebanon 1862 • Illustration — Teignmouth - View in the Harbour • Illustration — West Facade of Exeter Cathedral 1864 or 1865 • Illustration — Teignmouth - Arched Rock Beneath the Ness • Illustration — Francis Bedford, Kenilworth Castle, England, 1860s, albumen print, Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC • Illustration — Library in Shrewsbury England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — Butterwalk in Dartmouth England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — A Welsh Lady by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — Valley of Rocks Hotel in Lynton England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — Llanberis Station in Wales by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — Old Bishop's Palace in Llandoff Wales by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — Castle in Shrewsbury England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library. • Illustration — St Andrew's Church in Torquay England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.