Francis Carco
Francis Carco (born François Carcopino-Tusoli) (3 July 1886 – 26 May 1958) was a French author, born in Nouméa, New Caledonia. He was a poet, belonging to the Fantaisiste school, a novelist, a dramatist, and art critic for L'Homme libre and Gil Blas. During World War I he became an aviation pilot at Étampes, after studying at the aviation school there.
Also recorded as François Carcopino-Tusoli
Francis Carco

Agence de presse Meurisse · This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b9023663c · Public domain
- Name
- Francis Carco
- Birth Name
- François Carcopino-Tusoli
- Born
- 3 July 1886
- Birthplace
- Nouméa, New Caledonia
- Died
- 26 May 1958 3 July 1886
- Occupation
- Author
- Full name
- François Marie Alexandre Carcopino-Tusoli.
- Nationality
- France.
- Fields
- art of poetry.
- Honours
- Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, Knight of the Legion of Honour, Commander of the Legion of Honour, Officer of the Legion of Honour and Grand Prix littéraire de la Ville de Paris.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Francis Carco (born François Carcopino-Tusoli) (3 July 1886 – 26 May 1958) was a French author, born in Nouméa, New Caledonia. He was a poet, belonging to the Fantaisiste school, a novelist, a dramatist, and art critic for L'Homme libre and Gil Blas. During World War I he became an aviation pilot at Étampes, after studying at the aviation school there.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q510114 · wikipedia · Francis Carco
In this article
Biography
Biography
His works are picturesque, painting as they do the street life of Montmartre, and often being written in the argot of Paris. He has been called the "romancier des apaches." His memoir, The Last Bohemia: From Montmartre to the Latin Quarter, contains reminiscences of bohemian life in Paris during the early years of the 20th century. He had an affair with the short story writer Katherine Mansfield in February 1915. The narrator Raoul Duquette of her story Je ne parle pas français (who has a cynical attitude to love and sex) is partly based on him, and her story An Indiscreet Journey is based on her journey through the war zone to spend four nights with Corporal Francis Carco near Gray. She saved as a memento of him a fake letter from "Julie Boiffard" asking her to visit (which is now held in the Turnbull Library). She also wrote a letter to her husband from Carco's Paris flat on 8/9 May 1915. Carco held the ninth seat at Académie Goncourt from 1937 to 1958. He is buried in the Cimetière de Bagneux. He was the author of: • Instincts (1911) • Jésus-la-Caille (novel, 1914) • Les Innocents (1917) • Au coin des rues (tales, 1918, 1922) • Les Malheurs de Fernande (sequel to Jésus-la-Caille, 1918) • Les Mystères de la Morgue ou les Fiancés du IVº arrondissement. Roman gai (1918) • L'Equipe (1919) • La Poésie (1919) • Maman Petitdoigt (1920) • Francis Carco, raconté par lui-meme (1921; in the collection Ceux dont on parle, edited by Marc Saunier and published by R. Chiberre) • Promenades pittoresques à Montmartre (1922) • L'homme traqué (1922; Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française) • Vérotchka l'Étrangère ou le Gout du malheur (1923) • Perversité (1925) (the English translation of this by Jean Rhys was mis-attributed to Ford Madox Ford under murky circumstances) • Le Roman de François Villon (1926), a heavily fictionalised biography of the 15th-century poet • La lumière noire (1934) • Brumes (1935) • Panam, prose-poem of Paris Madam, (1922; Librairie Stock): "Of all the pleasures, it is those of the night that I prefer, when the street glitters in the fog and around the corner in a cul-de-sac glows the red light with the three letters of that magnetic word: Bal."
The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are art of poetry. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Distinctions recorded are Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, Knight of the Legion of Honour, Commander of the Legion of Honour and Officer of the Legion of Honour.

Francis Carco (1886-1958), est un écrivain, poète, journaliste et auteur de chansons français.
Karel Čapek (1890–1938) · http: archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.php?path=RozAvn/6.1930-1931/8/89.png

Portrait de Francis Carco réalisé par l'agence Meurisse
Agence de presse Meurisse · This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID [1]
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Francis Carco • Birth Name — François Carcopino-Tusoli • Born — 3 July 1886 • Birthplace — Nouméa, New Caledonia • Died — 26 May 1958 3 July 1886 • Resting Place — Cimetière de Bagneux, France • Occupation — Author
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Francis Carco was recorded at birth as François Marie Alexandre Carcopino-Tusoli. He also worked under the names Jean d'Aiguières and Francis Carco. The authorities additionally record the heading François Carcopino-Tusoli. His recorded language was French. He married Germaine Carco. Other recorded relations include Jérôme Carcopino.
Identity
Identity
Francis Carco is recorded as poet, writer, journalist, songwriter and novelist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1886–1958
The full dated record · 6 entries
1886
Francis Carco born at Nouméa.
1922
Francis Carco - L'Homme Traqué (1922) [FR] (1922) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1922
Francis Carco - L'Homme Traqué (1922) [FR] digitised by Internet Archive.
1935
Francis Carco - Ténèbres (1935) [FR] (1935) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1935
Francis Carco - Ténèbres (1935) [FR] digitised by Internet Archive.
1958
Francis Carco died at 4th arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Nouméa.
Birth place
4th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Francis Carco received Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, Knight of the Legion of Honour, Commander of the Legion of Honour, Officer of the Legion of Honour and Grand Prix littéraire de la Ville de Paris.
Literature
Literature
Literature
Francis Carco, 1952
La correspondance entre William Ritter et Francis Carco (1914-1917), Versants, 2019
Miradas españolas a Francis Carco: un siglo de recepción y traducciones, Thélème, 2025
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Francis Carco. Cabaret Voltaire.
- 2.Biographie. terresdecrivains.com.
- 3.Article en-US auteur1=Elizabeth Wassell Katherine Mansfield: the radiant touch of genius The Irish Times 01/02/2014 lire en https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/katherine-mansfield-the-radiant-touch-of-genius-1.1670732 consulté le=2018-09-18 .
- 4.Brevet .
- 5.Carco est l'inventeur de l'expression qui désigne le crime organisé en France, abrégé de sa phrase .
- 6.CARCO (Francis). Lettre autographe signée adressée à Joseph Kessel.
- 7.Beccaria IV/2018. Jean Graven (1899-1987) Notice biographique. Libreo - Swiss Humanities. 1 mars 2018.
- 8.Une éminence grise: Jean Jardin, (1904 - 1976). Balland. 1986. 978-2-7158-0607-8.
- 9.Empoisonné au gaz pour une femme selon Hervé Mille et Jean Rigaux.
- 10.Base Léonore 19800035/160/20516 Dossier dans l’ordre de la Légion d'honneur de François Marie Alexandre Carcopino-Tusoli, non communicable.
- 11.Ce livre, remanié, est intégré à partir de 1920 dans Jésus-la-Caille, constituant son livre troisième.
- 12.Impr. Louis Bellenand et Fils, 39 bois originaux de Morin-Jean.
- 13.L'édition originale, illustrée de dix lithographies originales d'Utrillo et édité par M. Seheur en 1927, fut vendu à seulement . refnec, Il a été adjugé pour , en , à Drouot.
- 14.Henri Tomasi et Francis Carco sur musique.histoire.free.fr.
- 15.Illustrations du peintre et graveur André Deslignères.
- 16.Nouvelle édition en 1942 (« Le Livre moderne illustré »), illustrée par Henry E. Burel.
- 17.Recueil de poèmes dans lequel figurent des poèmes comme À Éliane.
- 18.Édition illustrée d'aquarelles et dessins par P. Berger, Yves Brayer, Dignimont, Dunoyer de Segonzac, Fontanarosa, Thevenet, Villeboeuf, Vlaminck.
- 19.Francis Carco, Gilles Freyssinet, Le Paris de M'sieur Francis, Arcadia Editions, 2005, p. 337.
- 20.Notice de présentation.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 9
- Joseph Peyré, Francis Carco, Éditions de Pau-Pyrénées, 1923.
- Philippe Chabaneix, Francis Carco, Éditions Seghers, , , 1949.
- André Négis, Mon ami Carco, Albin Michel, 1953 (rééd. 1986).
- Jean-Jacques Bedu, Francis Carco au cœur de la bohème, éditions du Rocher, 2001 .
- Gilles Freyssinet, Le Paris de M'sieur Francis, Arcadia, 2005 .
- André Nolat, Romances de la rue. Notes sur quatre écrivains : Mac Orlan, Carco, Simonin, Boudard, Éditions Baudelaire, 2009.
- André Nolat, « La vie tourmentée de Francis Carco », dans Némésis ou les vies excessives, Saint-Denis, Publibook, 2017.
- André Nolat, Pour saluer Francis Carco, Paris, éditions André Nolat et Publibook, 2025.
- Jean Serroy (éd.), Les Poètes fantaisistes. Une anthologie, Paris, Classiques Garnier, , 2021.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q510114: Francis CarcoWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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