FN Model 1910
The FN Model 1910 is a blowback-operated, semi-automatic pistol designed by John Browning and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale of Belgium.
FN Model 1910

Askild Antonsen · Browning 1910 · CC BY 2.0
- Name
- FN Model 1910
- Field
- semi-automatic pistol
- Region
- Belgium
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1348993 · wikipedia · FN Model 1910
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — FN Model 1910 • Origin — Kingdom of Belgium • Type — Semi-automatic pistol • Is Ranged — yes • Wars — World War I Chaco War Spanish Civil War World War II 1958 Lebanon crisis Lebanese Civil War • Designer — John Browning • Manufacturer — Fabrique Nationale (FN) • Production Date — 1910–1983 • Variants — See Variants • Weight — * Model 1910: c. 590 g • Model 1922: c. 700 g (unloaded) • Length — * Model 1910: 153 mm • Model 1922: 178 mm • Part Length — * Model 1910: 80 mm • Model 1922: 113 mm • Action — Blowback • Feed — * Model 1910: 6-round (.380) or 7-round (.32) detachable box magazine • Model 1922: 8-round (.380) or 9-round (.32) detachable box magazine • Sights — Notch and post iron sights
Development
Development
The FN Model 1910, also known as the Browning model 1910, was a departure for Browning. Before, his designs were produced by both FN in Europe and Colt Firearms in the United States. Since Colt did not want to produce it, Browning chose to patent and produce this design in Europe only. Introduced in 1910, this pistol used a novel operating spring location surrounding the barrel. This location became the standard in such future weapons as the Walther PPK and Russian Makarov. It incorporated the standard Browning striker-firing mechanism and a grip safety along with a magazine safety and an external safety lever (known as the "triple safety") in a compact package. Offered in both.380 ACP (6-round magazine) and.32 ACP (7-round magazine) calibres, it remained in production until 1983. It is possible to switch calibres by changing only the barrel. However, FN never offered packages containing a single pistol with both calibre barrels.
Variants
Variants
The FN Model 1922 was also used by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (60,000 Automatski pistolj (Brauning) 9mm M.22) between 1923 and 1930.
Use in assassinations
Use in assassinations
An FN M1910, serial number 19074, chambered in.380 ACP was the handgun used by Gavrilo Princip to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, the act that precipitated the First World War. Numerous previous sources erroneously cited the FN Model 1900 in.32 calibre as being the weapon Princip used. This has led to confusion over the calibre of the pistol actually used. Paul Doumer, President of France, was assassinated by Russian emigre Paul Gorguloff on 6 May 1932 with a Model 1910 in.32 ACP. The pistol is now in the Musée des Collections Historiques de la Préfecture de Police. A Model 1910 was also allegedly used to assassinate Huey Long, governor of Louisiana, on 5 September 1935. Physician Carl Weiss, the alleged assassin, bought the FN M1910 in Europe for $25 in 1930. It is now on display Old State Capitol in Baton Rouge. Hannie Schaft used a model M1922 during her assassinations as part of the Dutch communist resistance against German occupation of the Netherlands.
Users
Users
• Belgium • Bolivia • Republic of China • Denmark • France • Finland — In February 1940, 2,500 M1910 and 2,500 M1922 pistols were bought from Belgium and used in the Continuation War • Nazi Germany — M1910/M1922s were produced at FN after the fall of Belgium for police use • West Germany • German Empire • Kingdom of Greece • Empire of Japan — Purchased by some officers • Netherlands — Adopted as the Pistool M.25 no.1 (in 7.65mm Browning) and Pistool M.25 no.2 (in 9mm Browning). Used in the Battle of the Netherlands. • Peru • Poland • Romania • Spanish Republic — 200 M1922 pistols imported for the air force • Turkey • Venezuela • Kingdom of Yugoslavia — Imported 60,000 FN model 1922 pistols, called the Automatski pistolj (Brauning) 9mm M.22, between 1923 and 1930.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — A Finnish soldier using a FN M1910 in December 1939 during the Winter War • Illustration — FN Model 1910 of the Gendarmerie of Vaud, on display at Morges castle museum • Illustration — Gavrilo Princip's FN M1910, used to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo • Illustration — Browning M 1910 disassembled • Illustration — FN Model 1922 in 7.65mm • Illustration — Pistol of Hannie Schaft, FN M1922
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1910
The full dated record · 5 entries
1910
FN Model 1910 is classified as a semi-automatic pistol.
1910
FN Model 1910 is associated with Belgium.
1910
FN Model 1910 is recorded as a kind of semi-automatic pistol.
1910
FN Model 1910 was manufactured by FN Herstal.
1910
FN Model 1910 is recorded as weapon model.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Belgium
Named but not plotted · 1
FN Model 1910 is associated with Belgium.
Country
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “FN Model 1910”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1348993: FN Model 1910
General reference · Wikidata
General and cited references
General and cited references
• Modern Firearms - Handguns - Browning 1910, 1922 and 380 • Vojta, Jira T. in AutoMag, Volume XXXII, Issue 10, January 2000, pp. 231–233. • Henrotin, Gerard. FN Browning pistols 1910 & 1922. HLebooks.com, 2006. • Unblinking Eye - FN Model 1910
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article FN Model 1910, revision 1376062547 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Small Arms of WWI Primer 058: Belgian FN1910.
- 2.www.jaegerplatoon.net. FINNISH ARMY 1918-1945: REVOLVERS & PISTOLS PART 3.
- 3.Scarlata, Paul. Yugoslav Part II: World War II small arms: an assortment of small arms from friends and foe alike. Firearms News. 1 October 2017.
- 4.Belfield, Richard. A Brief History of Hitmen and Assassinations. Constable & Robinson, Ltd. 241. 2011.
- 5.Kate Connolly. Found: the gun that shook the world. The Daily Telegraph. 2004-06-22.
- 6.Kinard, Jeff. Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. 215. 2004. 1851094709.
- 7.Chibli Mallat. Philosophy of Nonviolence: Revolution, Constitutionalism, and Justice beyond the Middle East. Oxford University Press. 325. 6 December 2014. 978-0-19-939421-0.
- 8.Le Musée de la Préfecture de Police (The webpage photo of the pistol misidentifies it as a revolver.)
- 9.Huey Long Death Gun, Speechifying Statue, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- 10.White, Lamar Jr. Holes in the Story: Huey P. Long, Carl Weiss, and the American Spectacle of Conspiracy. BayouBrief.
- 11.Hannie Schaft of the Dutch Resistance (The girl with the red hair). 21 August 2019.
- 12.The military and police handgun cartridges of Belgium: from 9.4mm to 5.7mm. - Free Online Library. www.thefreelibrary.com.
- 13.Huon, Jean. The Chaco War. Small Arms Review. 17. 3. September 2013.
- 14.Shih, Tzong-Bin. China's Small Arms of the 2nd Sino-Japanese War. Independently Published. 70. 2021. 9798473557848.
- 15.FINNISH ARMY 1918-1945: REVOLVERS & PISTOLS PART 3. www.jaegerplatoon.net.
- 16.Japanese handguns of World War II: were they as bad as they looked? Pretty much, says Kokalis, who argues that the greatly increased recent interest in collecting them doesn't mean they still weren't ineffective guns.
- 17.McCollum, Ian. Pistols of the Warlords: Chinese Domestic Handguns, 1911 - 1949. Headstamp Publishing. 480–487. 2021. 9781733424639.
- 18.Vuistvuurwapens. grebbeberg.nl.
- 19.República - Armas de Infantería. www.sbhac.net.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Connections
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Connections
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Broader subject
1- semi-automatic pistolTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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FN Model 1910 is connected to 2 other published records in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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