Floris Jespers
Floris Jespers (1889–1965) was a Belgian artist, known for building Cubism, Fauvism, Futurism, and German expressionism, and an interest in both Kandinsky and Van Gogh into a style of his own in paintings, graphic art, painted glass (verre églomisé), frescoes, tapestry design and his colorful late work, influenced by his travels to the Belgian Congo. Expressionism then taught me that light and air around an object were not enough. The object itself has essential values: shape, length, width, depth.
Also recorded as Floris Egide Emile Jespers · FLORIS JESPERS
Floris Jespers

Skaldis · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Floris Jespers
- Born
- 18 March 1889
- Birthplace
- Borgerhout
- Died
- 16 April 1965
- Place of death
- Antwerp
- Education
- Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp)
- Movement
- Flemish expressionism
- Nationality
- Belgium
- Occupation
- painter · printmaker · draftsperson · artist
- Fields
- flemish
- Languages
- Dutch
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Documentary summary
Floris Jespers (1889–1965) was a Belgian artist, known for building Cubism, Fauvism, Futurism, and German expressionism, and an interest in both Kandinsky and Van Gogh into a style of his own in paintings, graphic art, painted glass (verre églomisé), frescoes, tapestry design and his colorful late work, influenced by his travels to the Belgian Congo. Expressionism then taught me that light and air around an object were not enough. The object itself has essential values: shape, length, width, depth.
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gnd · 1025368010 · wikidata · Q3074339 · wikipedia · Floris Jespers
In this article
Biography
Biography
Thus expression.. Had to be given to the naturalistic form of the object. The creator of one of the first Modernist groups in Belgium, he was at the center of avant-garde circles, as a member of De Branding and Kunst van Heden. Alongside Constant Permeke, Frits van den Berghe, and Gustave de Smet, he exhibited at influential galleries like Sélection and Le Centaure, while also serving as the "House Illustrator of the Flemish Avant-Garde," publishing graphic art in periodicals like Ça Ira, Ruimte, and Variétés, which featured experiements in Dada, poetry, and various manifestos. Collectively, these experiments helped create and develop what later came to be known as Flemish Expressionism.
Floris Jespers studied at Royal Academy of Fine Arts. The recorded working language is Dutch. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are flemish. Work by Floris Jespers is recorded in the collections of Finnish National Gallery, Design Museum Gent, Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK) and Mu.ZEE - Kunstmuseum aan Zee.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Floris Jespers • Born — 18 March 1889 • Birthplace — Borgerhout • Died — 16 April 1965 • Place of death — Antwerp • Education — Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) • Movement — Flemish expressionism
Career
Career
The son of sculptor Emiel Jespers and the brother of sculptor Oscar Jespers, Jespers was already enrolled in the Royal Academy of Fine Arts by age 11. He debuted as a painter at age 22, inspired by Cubism, Kandinsky, and German Expressionism. Within a decade, he had met poet Paul Van Ostaijen, who mentions Jespers by name in the poem Huldegedicht aan Singer. Both became active in Antwerp's 1920's Avant-garde while Jespers contributed to the publications Ça Ira, Le Centaure and Sélection and befriended Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes when they published Du Cubisme. In 1921, Jespers exhibited in a group show with Kurt Schwitters and Fokko Mees, both members of the Dutch group De Branding. In 1925, he became a member of Kunst van Heden, a prominent Belgian association also known as L'Art Contemporain, founded in 1905 to promote contemporary art through exhibitions, salons, and publications. Jespers traveled to the Belgian Congo for the first time in 1951. He stayed in the city of Kamina, where his son Mark Jespers worked as a doctor. The journey was a revelation for him, and he translated his impressions of African women into colorful frescoes. His African paintings are not genre scenes, but they present a greater vision of Africa. From the mysterious gazes and the faces of the swimmers painted in Ostend in 1927 and the Congolese women of the 1950s, a consistent idealised vision of the untouchable and enigmatic African woman emerges.
Identity
Identity
Floris Jespers is recorded as painter, printmaker, draftsperson and artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1889
Floris Jespers born at Borgerhout.
1965
Floris Jespers died at Antwerp.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Borgerhout.
Birth place
Antwerp.
Death place
Catalogued output
Catalogued works
Floris Jespers, 1889-1965
Floris Jespers retrospective
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3074339: Floris Jespers
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Floris Jespers”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Jespers, Floris, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Literature
Literature
Literature
Jespers, Floris, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
In memoriam Floris Jespers*, Koers - Bulletin for Christian Scholarship, 1965
Recensie van: Genealogie van de Herinnering / Henri-Floris Jespers (1993), WT. In memoriam Floris Jespers*, Koers: Bulletin for Christian Scholarship, 1965
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Jespers, Floris, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3074339: Floris JespersWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Florence Eleanor AkinsEngraver
- Florencia de AmestiEngraver
- Florent le ComteEngraver
- Floris ArntzeniusEngraver
- Fortuné MéaulleEngraver
- Fotis MastichiadisEngraver
- France KraljEngraver
- France MiheličEngraver
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