Floriana

• Name — Floriana • Native Name — Il-Furjana/Floriana • Other Name — Borgo Vilhena • Settlement Type — Local council • Etymology — Pietro Paolo Floriani • Motto — Flores mulcent aurae educat imber • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Malta • Subdivision Type1 — Region • Subdivision Name1 — Port Region • Subdivision Type2 — District • Subdivision Name2 — Southern Harbour District • Established Title — Established • Established Date — 1724 • Founder — António Manoel de Vilhena • Parts Type — Borders • Parts Style — para • P1 — Ħamrun, Marsa, Pietà, Valletta • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — Nigel Holland • Leader Party — FF • Leader Title1 — Deputy Mayor • Leader Name1 — James Aaron Ellul (PN) • Unit Pref — Metric • Area Total Km2 — 0.94 • Elevation M — 38 • Population Total — 2096 • Population As Of — Jul. 2024 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Population Demonym — Furjaniż (m), Furjaniża (f), Furjaniżi (pl) • Timezone1 — CET • Utc Offset1 — +1 • Timezone1 Dst — CEST • Utc Offset1 Dst — +2 • Postal Code Type — Postal code • Postal Code — FRN • Area Code Type — Dialing code • Area Code — 356 • Iso Code — MT-09 • Blank Name Sec1 — Patron saint • Blank Info Sec1 — St. Publius • Blank1 Name Sec1 — Day of festa • Blank1 Info Sec1 — 22 January • Website — www.florianalocalcouncil.com

Floriana is named after Pietro Paolo Floriani, an Italian military engineer who designed the Floriana Lines, the line of fortifications surrounding the town. In Maltese, the town is called Il-Floriana by the local council. However, it is popularly known as Il-Furjana, and the latter is regarded as the official name by the National Council for the Maltese Language. Government sources use both variants. The town's original official name was Borgo Vilhena (or Subborgo Vilhena) after Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, but the name fell out of use in favour of Floriana or Furjana. The name Borgo Vilhena is now used as a title, just like Valletta has the title Città Umilissima.

• Illustration — St.Anne Square in Floriana, ca. 1870 • Illustration — Floriana parade ground, June 1878 • Illustration — Panorama of Floriana by Richard Ellis, ca. 1900 The origins of Floriana go back to 1636, when construction of the Floriana Lines commenced. The line of fortifications was built outside the fortifications of Valletta as an outer defensive line for the capital city. The lines were named after Pietro Paolo Floriani, the Italian military engineer who had designed them. The fortifications were partially defensible by 1640, but construction and modifications continued throughout the 17th and 18th century, being fully completed in the 1720s. The area between the Floriana Lines and the Valletta Land Front began to be built up in 1724, when Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena founded the suburb Borgo Vilhena.

The new suburb, in 1746, consisted of twenty residential blocks, which were arranged on both sides of St. Anne's Street and also of the church of St. Publius which was to the north of the residential area. By the mid-eighteenth century the suburb had un- dergone some expansion, with Montgomery House built in 1730 as a country house for the Grandmaster of the time. Also during this time, under the orders of the Grandmaster, there were two Welfare Institutions built: one was the Ospizio (1732) and the other was the Conservatorio (1734). The Argotti gardens were also laid out (1741) and the trend of Religious buildings located in Floriana continued with the building of the Chapel of St. Calcedonius, dedicated in 1743, which became part of the new Seminary in 1751, (Tonna, 1979). Four new residential blocks were also laid out around the Seminary soon after. At this time, the Knights were still in control of Malta and it was under their supervision that Floriana developed. The new gardens and buildings made Floriana a spacious and attractive suburb and a welcome contrast to the dense buildings and population of Valletta. In 1806, 25 soldiers who had participated in the Froberg mutiny were executed at the Floriana parade ground.

The British developed Floriana as a garrison town and during the nineteenth century they built several barracks within it and took over large buildings for military use. It was during this period that the Lintorn Barracks, Casemate Barracks and St. Francis Barracks were built. In this period, that is at around 1857, a school was built and there was also the development of port facilities along the wharfs on both sides of the peninsula. In the early twentieth century, several gardens were laid out. These were the Rundle (1915), the Kalkara Gardens (1927), Luigi Preziosi (1930) and King George the Fifth. The playing fields and the hospital were also built.

The population of Floriana was 2,906 in July 2024. This included 1,103 males and 993 females; 1,584 Maltese nationals and 512 foreign nationals. Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:6500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1948 text:1948 bar:1957 text:1957 bar:1967 text:1967 bar:1985 text:1985 bar:1995 text:1995 bar:2005 text:2005 bar:2011 text:2011 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1901 from: 0 till:5687 bar:1911 from: 0 till:5811 bar:1921 from: 0 till:5907 bar:1931 from: 0 till:6241 bar:1948 from: 0 till:5074 bar:1957 from: 0 till:5811 bar:1967 from: 0 till:4944 bar:1985 from: 0 till:3327 bar:1995 from: 0 till:2701 bar:2005 from: 0 till:2240 bar:2011 from: 0 till:2014 PlotData= bar:1901 at:5687 fontsize:XS text: 5687 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:5811 fontsize:XS text: 5811 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:5907 fontsize:XS text: 5907 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:6241 fontsize:XS text: 6241 shift:(-8,5) bar:1948 at:5074 fontsize:XS text: 5074 shift:(-8,5) bar:1957 at:5811 fontsize:XS text: 5811 shift:(-8,5) bar:1967 at:4944 fontsize:XS text: 4944 shift:(-8,5) bar:1985 at:3327 fontsize:XS text: 3327 shift:(-8,5) bar:1995 at:2701 fontsize:XS text: 2701 shift:(-8,5) bar:2005 at:2240 fontsize:XS text: 2240 shift:(-8,5) bar:2011 at:2014 fontsize:XS text: 2014 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Census data

The Assoċjazzjoni Sport Floriana, or Floriana Sports Association, sponsors a number of sports in the town, as well as hosting the Floriana Supporters Club. Sporting clubs include: • Floriana Football Club which was the most successful football club in Malta of the 20th century • Floriana Basketball Club

Saint Publius is one of the patron saints of Malta and also the patron saint of Floriana. The Archipresbyteral Church of Floriana is dedicated to Saint Publius, traditionally acclaimed as the first Bishop of Malta. Pope John Paul II spoke at St. Publius Square during his two visits to Malta, and on his second visit he held the beatification of three Maltese: • Saint Ġorġ Preca (founder of the Society of Christian Doctrine) • Nazju Falzon • Maria Adeodata Pisani

• Illustration — Argotti Botanic Gardens • St Publius Parish Church • St. Publius Square, including the Granaries • The Mall Gardens • The Floriana Lines, including Portes des Bombes • Wignacourt Water Tower • Sarria Church • Robert Samut Hall • The Valletta Waterfront, including the Church of the Flight into Egypt • War Memorial • Malta Memorial • King George V Recreational Grounds • Argotti Botanical Gardens • Sir Luigi Preziosi Gardens • Vilhena Gardens • Polverista • St. Philip's Garden • Herbert Ganado Gardens • Jubilee Grove (which demarcates the town from Ħamrun and Pietà) • Msida Bastion Historic Garden, near Hay Wharf, another landmark which has been restored and reportedly contains the grave of Mikiel Anton Vassalli, an 18th-century writer and reformer who is much associated with Malta's national identity. • Hydrofoil terminal, which is very busy during summertime with daily departures to Sicily.

• Illustration — Independence Monument and entrance to the Mall Gardens • Pjazza Emm. S. Tonna (E.S. Tonna Square) • Pjazza San Kalċidonju (St. Calcidonio Square) • Triq il-Konservatorju (Conservatory Street) • Triq il-Mall (Maglio Street) • Triq il-Miratur (Gunlayer Street) • Triq is-Suq (Market Street) • Triq l-Argotti (Argotti Street) • Triq l-Iljun (Lion Street) • Triq l-Isqof M. Caruana (Bishop M. Caruana Street) • Triq San Publju (St. Publius Street) • Triq San Tumas (St. Thomas Street) • Triq Sarria (Sarria Street) • Trejqet il-Fosos

• Illustration — Former flag of Floriana, in use 1993–2006 • Illustration — Former coat of arms of Floriana, in use 1993–2006 Floriana is a leading administrative centre, hosting the Ministry and Dept of Education, the Ministry for Resources and Rural Affairs, Police Headquarters and the Public Works Dept, The Licensing and Testing Office, and Land Transport Directorate of Transport Malta, as well as other financial and commercial companies spread around the former Colonial Administrative Area of Belt-is-Sebħ. The National Audit Office along with the Department of Contracts and the Malta Environment and Planning Authority, are located in two ravelins, Notre Dame and St. Francis, respectively. The Floriana Local Council was established in 1993 along with Malta's other local councils to administer the town. It is located at Emmanuel S. Tonna Square.

The annual Isle of MTV music festival has been held in Floriana since 2007. Floriana is home to the Hotel Phoenicia and Hotel Excelsior, as well as other places to stay, including boutique hotels.

Floriana is the scene of the Maltese Carnival, held in St. Anne's Street in February leading up to Lent.

Floriana features a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Floriana experiences a lack of precipitation during the summer months and heavier precipitation during the winter months. Winter temperatures are moderated by the city’s proximity to the sea. As a result, Floriana enjoys mild winters, however windy in some areas. The official climate recording station in Malta is at Luqa Airport, which is a few miles inland from Floriana. Average high temperatures range from around 16 °C in January to about 32 °C in August, while average low temperatures range from around 10 °C in January to 23 °C in August. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Csa" (Mediterranean Climate).

• Vilhena Band Club (Società Filarmonica Vilhena) was founded in 1874. The first musical director of the band was Mro. Giuseppe Borg, and the first president of the Society was Baldassare Portanier.

• St Publius Parish Church, Triq Sarria (Sarria Street) • Floriana Local Council, Pjazza Emanuel S. Tonna (Emanuel S. Tonna Square) • Floriana Police Station, Triq Sant' Anna (St. Anne Street) • Floriana Malta Labour Party Club, Triq Sant' Anna (St. Anne Street) • Floriana Partit Nazzjonalista Club, Pjazza Sant' Anna (St. Anne Square) • Sir Paul Boffa Hospital, Sqaq Ħarper (Harper Lane) • Floriana Health Centre, Triq Franġisk Saver Fenech (Frances Xavier Fenech Street) • Central Public Library, Triq Joseph J. Mangion (J.J. Mangion Street)

• Balzunetta Named after Barcelonnette in France, hence translated to " Balzunetta" • Belt il-Ħażna, limits of Blata l-Bajda • Belt-is-Sebħ • Msida Bastions • Crown Works, limits of Blata l-Bajda • Fuq il-Biskuttin • Foss Horns • Foss Notre Dame • Ġnien tal-Milorda • Il-Funtana ta' Tritoni (Triton Fountain (Malta)) • Hay Wharf (Xatt it-Tiben) • The Granaries (Pjazza San Publju/Il-Fosos) • Il-Mall • Independence Arena (Xagħra tal-Furjana) • Jubilee Grove • Sa Maison • Sarria • Tal-Bombi • Valletta Waterfront/Pinto Wharf (Xatt ta' Pinto) • Xatt il-Kanuni

• Illustration — Il-Fosos in the 1920s The granaries are pits dug into the ground and covered by circular stone slabs. They were primarily used for the storage of Grain. Granaries can be found throughout Valletta and Floriana. The first granaries were built by the Knights to provide for storage within the fortifications in case of a siege. As the system of storage was reliable and efficient, the British authorities copied in all details the Knights’ granaries. The Granaries proved their worth as they continued to provide grain for the starving population during World War 2. The highest grouping of granaries (a total of 76) is found here. ‘Il-Fosos’ or The Granaries and now officially named Pjazza San Publju, is also one of the largest urban open spaces in Malta and is therefore use for mass gatherings. One important gathering was held in May 1990 during the Pope John Paul II visit to Malta. During the second Papal visit on 9 May 2001, the Pope beatified three Maltese in this square, one of whom was eventually canonised (St Gorg Preca). As Malta is a predominantly Catholic country, this is considered to be an important event in Malta’s history. A third papal visit took place on 18 April 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. The Isle of MTV summer festival is among other major events held here. In 2018, James Aaron Ellul started a campaign to safeguard the granaries as nobody seems ready to take ownership for damaged Granaries. Ellul, insisted that the appropriate care required to preserve the Granaries is not being provided, and that even government authorities were not taking ownership of the historical site and that the square is yet to receive a damage assessment over its constant use as a mass meeting place. (see also Main article on Granaries in Malta)

In the years preceding the 2024 Maltese local elections, Floriana faced mounting concerns related to urban decline and a significant reduction in its residential population. Once a vibrant locality bordering Valletta, Floriana experienced decades of depopulation, ageing infrastructure, and underutilised public spaces, prompting calls for a comprehensive regeneration strategy. The town’s historic character, while architecturally significant, presented practical challenges for contemporary living. Many properties remained vacant or in disrepair, and the lack of modern amenities, particularly for families, contributed to a continued exodus of residents. These conditions sparked increased political and civic attention ahead of the elections. In early 2025, Deputy Mayor James Aaron Ellul presented a formal Regeneration Policy Document for Floriana, outlining a long-term vision to reverse demographic decline and renew the locality’s infrastructure. The document proposed a range of measures, including incentives to attract new residents, the adaptive reuse of public gardens such as Jubilee Grove and the Pinetum Gardens, improved accessibility and public transport links, and the restoration of key historic sites. Prior to his election to office, Ellul actively promoted a vision for a more vibrant and sustainable Floriana, advocating for policies focused on quality of life, heritage preservation, and green public spaces. The regeneration document was unanimously approved by the Floriana Local Council, reflecting cross-party recognition of the locality’s structural and demographic challenges. This consensus marked a significant milestone in local governance, reinforcing the urgency and shared responsibility for revitalising Floriana. These efforts positioned regeneration and demographic sustainability as central themes in the political agenda, with both national and local actors recognising the strategic importance of Floriana as a historical gateway and potential model for urban renewal across Malta.

• Edwin Busuttil, politician and public figure • Oliver Friggieri, author, lecturer • Henry Frendo, historian, lecturer • Peppi Azzopardi, producer, TV Presenter • Michael Frendo, politician • Maria Grech Ganado, writer, lecturer • Robert Samut, music writer, doctor • Kevin Borg, singer • Mauro Caruana, bishop • John Holland, footballer

Floriana is twinned with: • Macerata, Italy • Kerċem, Malta