Fernán Caballero
Fernán Caballero (24 December 1796 – 7 April 1877) was the pseudonym of Spanish novelist Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl de Faber y Ruiz de Larrea. She was the daughter of German writer Johann Nikolaus Böhl von Faber and Spanish writer Frasquita Larrea. Her pen name was taken from the name of a village in the province of Ciudad Real.
Also recorded as Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl und Lütkens y Ruiz de Larrea · Cecilia Böhl de Faber Ruiz de Larrea · Cecilia Böhl von Faber · Fernan Caballero
Fernán Caballero

Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Fernán Caballero
- Birth Name
- Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl und Lütkens y Ruiz de Larrea.
- Born
- 24 December 1796
- Birthplace
- Morges, Vaud
- Died
- 7 April 1877
- Place of death
- Seville, Spain
- Spouse
- Antonio Planells y Bardají (1816-1816), Francisco de Paula Ruiz del Arco (1822-1835), Antonio Arrom y Morales de Ayala (1837-1859)
- Full name
- Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl de Faber Ruiz de Larrea.
- Nationality
- Spain.
- Occupation
- writer, folklorist and novelist.
- Languages
- Spanish, German and French.
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Documentary summary
Fernán Caballero (24 December 1796 – 7 April 1877) was the pseudonym of Spanish novelist Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl de Faber y Ruiz de Larrea. She was the daughter of German writer Johann Nikolaus Böhl von Faber and Spanish writer Frasquita Larrea. Her pen name was taken from the name of a village in the province of Ciudad Real.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q291397 · wikipedia · Fernán Caballero
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Fernán Caballero • Birth Name — Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl und Lütkens y Ruiz de Larrea. • Born — 24 December 1796 • Birthplace — Morges, Vaud • Died — 7 April 1877 • Place of death — Seville, Spain • Language — Spanish • Genre — Novel • Notable Works — La Mitología contada a los niños e historia de los grandes hombres de la Grecia • Spouse — Antonio Planells y Bardají (1816-1816), Francisco de Paula Ruiz del Arco (1822-1835), Antonio Arrom y Morales de Ayala (1837-1859) • Relatives — Juan Nicolás Böhl de Faber (father), Frasquita Larrea (mother)
Biography
Biography
Caballero was born in Morges, Switzerland as Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl und Lütkens y Ruiz de Larrea. She was the daughter of Johann Nikolaus Böhl von Faber, a German merchant from Hamburg, and Frasquita Larrea, a Spanish writer from Cádiz. She was educated principally in Hamburg but visited Spain in 1815. In 1816, she married Antonio Planells y Bardaxi, an infantry captain who was killed the same year. In 1822 Caballero married Francisco Ruiz del Arco, Marqués de Arco Hermoso, an officer in one of the Spanish household regiments. Upon the death of Arco in 1835, Caballero, now a marquesa, married Antonio Arrom y Morales de Ayala in 1837. Arrom was appointed consul in Australia, engaged in business enterprises and made money; committed suicide in 1859.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
She also worked under the name Fernán Caballero. The authorities additionally record the headings Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl und Lütkens y Ruiz de Larrea, Cecilia Böhl de Faber Ruiz de Larrea, Cecilia Böhl von Faber and Fernan Caballero. Her recorded languages were Spanish, German, French and English. Her recorded confession was Catholic Church. She was the child of Juan Nicolás Böhl de Faber and Frasquita Larrea. She married Francisco de Paula Ruiz del Arco.

Retrato de la célebre escritora Cecilia Böhl de Faber y Ruiz de Larrea, Fernán Caballero, óleo sobre lienzo, por Estanislao Espejo y Mayorga (1877), copia de Federico Madrazo (1858).para Antonio de Orleans, duque de Montpensier.
Jl FilpoC
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1796–1877
The full dated record · 3 entries
1796
Fernán Caballero born at Morges.
1860
Vulgaridad y nobleza cuadro de costumbres populares por Fernan Caballero (1860) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1877
Fernán Caballero died at Seville.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Morges.
Birth place
Seville.
Death place
Writings
Caballero gained notoriety after the publishing of La Gaviota. She published an anonymous romance, Sole in 1840 written in German and the original draft of La Gaviota had been written in French. This novel, translated into Spanish by José Joaquín de Mora, appeared as the feuilleton of El Heraldo (1849), and was received well. The book was translated into most European languages, Another notable work by the author is La Familia de Alvareda (which was written, first of all, in German). The Catholic Encyclopedia describes Caballero's later works as overly didactic, at the cost of "much of her primitive simplicity and charm". Caballero herself claimed that, though she occasionally idealized circumstances, she was conscientious in choosing for her themes subjects which had occurred in her own experience. For many years she was the most popular of Spanish writers, and the sensation caused by her death at Seville on 7 April 1877 proved that her truthfulness still attracted readers who were interested in records of national customs and manners. Her Obras completas are included in the Colección de escritores castellanos: a useful biography by Fernando de Gabriel Ruiz de Apodaca precedes the Últimas producciones de Fernán Caballero (Seville, 1878).
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Flitter, Derek. Teoría y crítica del romanticismo español (título original: Spanish Romantic literary and criticism). 1ª edición: 1992. Madrid, Ediciones Akal, 2015.
- 2.Sánchez Núñez, Pedro (1999). "Fernán Caballero y Dos Hermanas", Boletín de la Real academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras Minervae Baeticae, (27), pp. 97-125.
- 3.Demetrio Estébanez, op. cit.
- 4.María Alicia LANGA LAORGA. Fernán Caballero: El reflejo de una época.
- 5.D. Estébanez, op. cit.
- 6.Cecilia Bohl de Faber.
- 7.La familia Böhl de Faber Larrea y "Fernán Caballero" en El Puerto de Santa María, 1821-1854. 1130-4340.
- 8.Celebridades católicas: Fernán Caballero.
- 9.FERNÁN CABALLERO. Obras escogidas.
- 10."Introducción".
- 11.Nuevos cachitos de Rosalía.
- 12.Historia.
- 13.William Berrien. Algunos propósitos literarios de Fernán Caballero.
- 14.Xavier Andreu Miralles, «La mujer católica y la regeneración de España: género, nación y modernidad en Fernán Caballero», Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez, 42-2, 2012, 17-35.
- 15.Xavier Andreu Miralles, «La mujer católica y la regeneración de España: género, nación y modernidad en Fernán Caballero»..., p. 27
- 16.https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/4514?lang=es#ftn45
- 17.Rubio Cremades, Enrique. Biografía de Fernán Caballero.
- 18.La mujer católica y la regeneración de España: género, nación y modernidad en Fernán Caballero. 0076-230X.
- 19.Universos cotidianos en la narrativa de Fernán Caballero y Jane Austen.
- 20.Vulgaridad y nobleza: cuadro de costumbres populares.
- 21.Matrimonio bien avenida, la mujer junto al marido.
- 22.Promesa de un soldado a la Virgen del Carmen.
- 23.El ex-voto.
- 24.El Alcázar de Sevilla.
- 25.La Estrella de Vandalia; ¡Pobre Dolores!.
References
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References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q291397: Fernán CaballeroWikimedia Foundation
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Further particulars
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Fernán Caballero is recorded at birth as Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl de Faber Ruiz de Larrea. Recorded as writer, folklorist and novelist.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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