Fazıl Say

Fazıl Say studied at Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory and Robert Schumann Hochschule. Training under David Levine and Mithat Fenmen is recorded. The recorded working language is Turkish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are classical and traditional folk. Places of work recorded in the authority are Ankara. Distinctions recorded are Prix de la laïcité.

Say was born in Ankara in 1970. His father, Ahmet Say, was an author and musicologist. His mother, Gürgün Say, was a pharmacist. His grandfather Fazıl Say, whose name he shares, was a member of the Spartakusbund. Say was a child prodigy, who was able to do basic arithmetic with 4-digit numbers at the age of two. His father, having found out that he was playing the melody of "Daha Dün Annemizin" (Turkish version of Ah! vous dirai-je, maman) on a makeshift flute with no prior training, enlisted the help of Ali Kemal Kaya, an oboist and family friend. At the age of three, Say started his piano lessons under the tutelage of pianist Mithat Fenmen. Say wrote his first piece, a piano sonata, in 1984, at the age of fourteen, when he was a student at the Ankara State Conservatory. It was followed, in this early phase of his development, by several chamber works without an opus number, including Schwarze Hymnen for violin and piano and a guitar concerto. He subsequently designated as his opus 1 one of the works that he had played in the concert that won him the Young Concert Artists Auditions in New York: Four Dances of Nasreddin Hodja (1990). This work already displays in essence the significant features of his personal style: a rhapsodic, fantasia-like basic structure; a variable rhythm, often dance-like, though formed through syncopation; a continuous, vital driving pulse; and a wealth of melodic ideas often based on themes from the folk music of Turkey and its neighbours. He drew from local traditional tradition like Béla Bartók, George Enescu and György Ligeti. He attracted international attention with the piano piece Black Earth, Op. 8 (1997), in which he employs techniques made popular by John Cage's works for prepared piano. Say increasingly turned to the large orchestral forms. Taking his inspiration from the poetry (and the biographies) of the writers Nâzım Hikmet and Metin Altıok, he composed works for soloists, chorus and orchestra which, especially in the case of the oratorio Nâzim, Op. 9 (2001), take up the tradition of composers such as Carl Orff. Say also made frequent use in these works of traditional instruments from Turkey, including kudüm and darbuka drums and the ney reed flute. In 2007 his 1001 Nights in the Harem violin concerto was premiered by Patricia Kopatchinskaja and received further performances in international concert halls. His first symphony, the Istanbul Symphony was premiered in 2010 at the conclusion of his five-year residency at the Konzerthaus Dortmund. Jointly commissioned by the WDR and the Konzerthaus in the framework of Ruhr in 2010, the work is a vibrant and poetic tribute to the city and its inhabitants. The same year saw the composition of his Divorce String Quartet, based on atonal principles, and commissioned works such as the Nirvana Burning piano concerto for the Salzburg Festival and a trumpet concerto for the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Festival, premiered by Gábor Boldoczki. Say wrote a clarinet concerto for Sabine Meyer in 2011 that refers to the life and work of the Persian poet Omar Khayyam in response to a commission from the 2011 Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival, and also a clarinet sonata for the Kissinger Sommer of 2012. His works have been published by Schott. In his three works Gezi Park from 2013/14 he reflected the suppression of the Gezi Park protests. The lyrics for his song "Insan Insan" were taken from a centuries-old poem written by Alevi poet Muhyiddin Abdal. The track was orchestrated by Say with vocals from Selva Erdener (soprano), Burcu Uyar (coloratura soprano), Güvenç Dağüstün (baritone) and Cem Adrian (ethnic vocals). Fazıl Say is also known for being a passionate supporter of Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü. In October 2023, Fazıl Say said that his planned performances with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in Switzerland were cancelled after he called for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to "stand trial for war crimes, genocide and massacres."

In April 2012, Say came under investigation by the Istanbul Prosecutor's Office over statements made on Twitter, after declaring himself an atheist and retweeting a famous poem of 11th century muslim polymath Omar Khayyam which criticises twisted conception of paradise of some fundamentalist schools and movements. Say then announced that he was considering leaving Turkey to live in Japan because of the rise of conservative Islam and growing intolerance in his home country. On 1 June 2012, an Istanbul court indicted Say with the crime of "publicly insulting religious values that are adopted by a part of the nation", a crime that carries a penalty of up to 18 months in prison. According to Anatolia news agency, Say told the Istanbul court he did not seek to insult anybody, but was merely expressing his uneasiness. The court adjourned the case to 18 February after rejecting his lawyers’ request for an immediate acquittal. “When I read them (Say tweets), I was heart-broken, I felt disgraced.” Turan Gümüş, one of the three plaintiffs, told the court. On 15 April 2013, Say was sentenced to 10 months in jail, reduced from 12 months for good behavior in court. The sentence was suspended, meaning he was allowed to move freely provided he did not repeat the offense in the next five years. On appeal, Turkey's Supreme Court of Appeals reversed the conviction on 26 October 2015, ruling that Say's Twitter posts fell within the bounds of freedom of thought and freedom of expression. Although he declared himself an atheist, in 2018, after photos of him praying at his mother's funeral surfaced, he denied those who called him an atheist, saying, "Later we heard that those who accused me of disbelief turned out to be women traders and were imprisoned."

Staatskapelle Weimar, 2022/23 Alte Oper Frankfurt, 2015/2016 Laeiszhalle Hamburg, 2014/2015 Bodenseefestival, 2014 Wiener Konzerthaus, 2013/2014 Hessischer Rundfunk Frankfurt, 2012/2013 Konzerthaus Berlin, 2010/2011 Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival 2011 Merano Festival, 2010 Elbphilharmonie Hamburg, 2010 Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris 2010 Festspiele Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2010 Sumida Triphony Hall, Tokyo 2008 Konzerthaus Dortmund, 2005–2010 Musikfest Bremen 2005 Radio France 2003 & 2005

Source:

Fazıl Say – Alla Turca (DVD, 2008) Fazıl Say – Live in Japan (DVD) Fazıl Say – Nazım (DVD, 2001) Fazıl Say – Fenerbahçe Senfonisi (DVD) Fazıl Say – Istanbul Symphony Concert (DVD, 2012) Fazıl Say – Istanbul Symphony Short Documentary (DVD, 2012)

Fazıl Say Biography (in English) Fazıl Say biography, Istanbul University (in Turkish)