Farrokh Ghaffari

• Name — Farrokh Ghaffari • Native Name — فرخ غفاری • Birth Name — محمدابراهیم فرخ غفاری Mohammad-Ebrahim Farrokh Ghaffari • Born — 26 February 1922 • Birthplace — Tehran, Iran • Died — 17 December 2006 • Place of death — Paris, France • Spouse — Mahshid Amirshahi • Years Active — 1958–1980 • Notable Works — Shabe Quzi The Falconet • Occupation — Director, film critic, author, actor

Ghaffari was born in Tehran, but was educated in Belgium and at the University of Grenoble in France. In 1958, Ghaffari made one of the first neorealist films in Iranian cinema, Jonoub-e Shahr (South of the City). Because of its depictions of working class poverty the film was banned by the Shah's government, who feared the Soviet Union would use it as a propaganda tool to show the distressed economic condition of Iran's lower classes. In 1963, a heavily edited version of the film entitled Reghabat Dar Shahr (Urban Rivalry) was finally released. In 1964, he produced and directed his next film Shab-e Quzi (Night of the Hunchback). Based on One Thousand and One Nights, the film was originally set during the time of Caliph Harun al-Rashid but was changed to contemporary times because of censor objections. Shab-e Quzi is a black comedy about smugglers who try to hide the body of a dead hunchback who is left on their doorstep. The film starred Ghaffari and Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz in his film debut. Ghaffari worked for National Iranian Television during this time. In 1975, Ghaffari released his final film Zanbourak (The Running Canon) starring Parviz Sayyad and Shahnaz Tehrani. In 1979 with the onslaught of the Iranian Revolution, Ghaffari moved to Paris, where he worked as a film critic for the magazine Positif. He lived in exile in Paris until his death in 2006.

• Siman-eTehran Norouzeman (Our New Year) • Daryaye Pars (Persian Gulf) • Zendegi Naft (Oil and Life) • Vezarat Sanaye Va Maaden (Ministry of Industry and Mines)

Farrokh Ghaffari is recorded as film critic, film director, journalist, screenwriter and actor.