Faridpur District

The district was named for its headquarters, the city of Faridpur, which itself was named for Farīd-ud-Dīn Masʿūd, a 13th-century Sufi saint. A separate district was created by severing Dhaka district in 1786 and was called Dacca Jelalpur. Separate Faridpur District was formed in 1815. Faridpur Municipality was established in 1869. Historically, the town was known as Fatehabad. It was also called Haveli Mahal Fatehabad.

• Name — Faridpur District • Type — District of Bangladesh • Native Name — ফরিদপুর জেলা • Other Name — Fatehabad • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Bangladesh • Subdivision Type1 — Division • Subdivision Name1 — Dhaka • Seat — Faridpur • Leader Title — Deputy Commissioner • Leader Name — Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Molla • Leader Title1 — District Council Chairman • Leader Name1 — Md. Afzal Hossain Khan Palash • Leader Title2 — Chief Executive Officer • Leader Name2 — Md. Abdur Rashid • Area Total Km2 — 2052.86 • Elevation M — 12 • Population Total — 2,162,879 • Population As Of — 2022 • Population Demonym — Faridpuri, Foridpuira • Postal Code Type — Postal code • Postal Code — 7800 • Area Code — 0631 • Iso Code — BD-15 • Custom Label Sec1 — HDI (2023) • Custom Data Sec1 — 0.678 medium · 11th of 22 • Website — www.faridpur.gov.bd • Population Density Km2 — auto

• Illustration — Pathrail Shahi Mosque in Bhanga Upazila • Illustration — Portuguese historian João de Barros recorded Faridpur as Fatiabas in the 16th century • Illustration — Mathurapur Deul in Madhukhali Upazila The town of Fatehabad was located by a stream known as the Dead Padma, which was 20 mi from the main channel of the Padma River. Sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah established a mint in Fatehabad during his reign in the early 15th century. Fatehabad continued to be a mint town of the Bengal Sultanate until 1538. In Ain-i-Akbari, it was named as Haweli Mahal Fatehabad during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the Mughal Empire. The Portuguese cartographer João de Barros mentioned it as Fatiabas. The Dutch map of Van den Brouck described it as Fathur. Its first mention in Bengali literature was by Daulat Uzir Bahram Khan in his adaption of Layla and Majnun. The medieval poet Alaol was born in Faridpur. Fathabad was a strategically important base in south and southwestern Bengal. It was a well-developed urban centre. The town was home to important Mughal government officials, including generals, civil servants and jagirdars. During the reign of Emperor Jahangir in the 17th century, local zamindars Satrajit and Mukund resisted the Mughal government. By the 19th century, the town was renamed as Faridpur in honour of the Sufi saint Shah Fariduddin Masud, a follower of the Chishti order of Ajmer. Haji Shariatullah and Dudu Miyan led the conservative Faraizi movement in Faridpur during the early 19th century. The Faridpur District was established by the British in 1821. The Faridpur Subdivision was a part of Dacca Division in the Bengal Presidency established by the East India Company. The municipality of Faridpur was established in 1869. The subdivision covered modern day Faridpur, Rajbari, Madaripur, Shariatpur and Gopalganj districts (collectively known as Greater Faridpur). It was included in Eastern Bengal and Assam during the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Faridpur was a rail terminus for the Bengal Provincial Railway and the Eastern Bengal Railway, connecting Calcutta with the important Goalanda ghats, from where ships travelled to Colonial Assam and British Burma. Prominent zamindar families included the Amirabad Estate, Faridpur and Padamdi Nawab Estate. British Faridpur was the birthplace of several nationalist leaders of the subcontinent, including Ambica Charan Mazumdar, Humayun Kabir, Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Syed Qumrul Islam Saleh Uddin, Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury and KM Obaidur Rahman. The Doyen and sole pioneer of Progressive culture, literature and theatre of Bangladesh and teacher of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at the Faculty of Law in Dhaka University, Natyaguru Nurul Momen, was born in Buraich of Alfadanga, now in Faridpur. The American engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan was born in this region. Faridpur saw intense fighting during the Bangladesh War in 1971. It was one of original 18 subdivisions of Bangladesh at the time of independence. In 1984, the pro-decentralization reforms of President Hussain Muhammad Ershad divided the old subdivision into five districts. In 2015, the Government of Bangladesh announced plans to establish Faridpur Division.

The district has 9 upazilas, 6 municipalities, 36 wards, 100 mahallahs, 79 unions and 1,899 villages. The district has four parliamentary constituencies in the Jatiyo Sangsad. The Faridpur District Council is the highest tier of local government.

• Illustration — Faridpur District upazila geocode map The district's nine upazilas: • Alfadanga Upazila • Bhanga Upazila • Boalmari Upazila • Charbhadrasan Upazila • Faridpur Sadar Upazila • Madhukhali Upazila • Nagarkanda Upazila • Sadarpur Upazila • Saltha Upazila

According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Faridpur District had 525,877 households and a population of 2,162,879. The population density was 1,054 people per km 2. Faridpur District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 72.13%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1059 females per 1000 males. 415,692 (19.22%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. Approximately, 23.83% of the population lived in urban areas. The ethnic population was 6,452, mainly Malo and Banai. Religion in present-day Faridpur district • 1941 — 1981 — 1991 — 2001 — 2011 — 2022 • Religion — Pop. Population — % — Pop. Population — % — Pop. Population — % — Pop. Population — % — Pop. Population — % — Pop. Population — % • Islam — 481,583 — 69.28% — 1,117,425 — 85.04% — 1,324,905 — 87.99% — 1,576,713 — 89.77% — 1,731,133 — 90.49% — 1,979,011 — 91.50% • Hinduism — 212,822 — 30.62% — 195,410 — 14.87% — 178,919 — 11.88% — 178,354 — 10.15% — 180,366 — 9.43% — 182,561 — 8.44% • Others — 738 — 0.11% — 1,169 — 0.09% — 1,862 — 0.13% — 1,403 — 0.08% — 1,470 — 0.08% — 1,307 — 0.06% • Total Population — 695,143 — 100% — 1,314,004 — 100% — 1,505,686 — 100% — 1,756,470 — 100% — 1,912,969 — 100% — 2,162,879 — 100% Muslims are the majority population with 91.50%, while Hindus are 8.44%. The Hindu population decreased from 1.95 lakh in 1981 to just over 1.8 lakh today. The majority of Hindus in the district now are Namasudras. There is a minority of around 1,000 Christians in the district, nearly all living in Faridpur.

• Illustration — The Faridpur Express of the Bangladesh Railway Faridpur is an important centre of the jute trade and hilsa fish trade. Its industrial sector features numerous jute mills, sugar mills and a 50 MW thermal power plant. In terms of transport, Faridpur is an important hub of the Bangladesh Railway, with its tracks connected to the Indian Railways in West Bengal. It is linked by road with Kushtia, Meherpur, Khulna, Barisal, and Jessore.

• Illustration — Faridpur Stadium Faridpur District has a rich heritage of Folk music, including Baul, Marami, Bichar, Murshidi-Marfati, Fakirali, Gazirgan, Kabigan, Jarigan music. However many of these traditions are extinct. Major festivals include Eid, Nabanna, Pous Utshab, Rathjatra, Dol Purnima Utshab and Durga Puja. Folk festivities are held on the occasion of Annaprashana, Muharram, Bengali weddings, Jamai Shasthi, Bhadra Mangal Chandi. Folk games of the district include Dariabandha, boat racing, Ha-du-du and cock fighting. Major contemporary and historical publications include Jagaran, Ganaman (1370 BS), Chashi Barta, Idaning, Thikana, Bhorer Runner, Faridpur (1997), Kumar (2006); Weekly: Kalbhabna (2004), Pragotir Din (1995), Boalmari Sangbad, Al Helal, Bhanga Khabar; Fortnightly: Nazir Bangla Defunct: Faridpur Darpan (1861), Chitrakar (1283 BS), Kohinoor (1896), Sanjay (1900), Aryakayastha (1318 BS), Faridpur Hitoishi (1329 BS), Faridpur Angina (1329 BS), Barta (1926), Muazzen (1335 BS), The Servant of Humanity (1960), Siraj (1932), Langal (1932), Sheba (1350 BS), Khedmat (1373 BS), Jubashakti (1972), Weekly Bangladesh (1972), Satyajug (1975), Faridpur Barta (1979), Aakal (1979), Samachar (1980) and Bangla Sangbad (1982).

There are several state owned colleges in the district. Several venerable British Raj-era educational institutions are located in the region, including the Yasin College (1968), Rajendra College (1918), Government Saroda Sundori Mohila College (1966) Faridpur Zilla School (1840), Talma Nazimuddin High School (1939), Faridpur Government Girls High School (1910), Madhukhali Pilot High School, George Academy (1911), M N Academy (1916), Bakiganj Islamia Madrasa (1922), Hitoishi High School (1889), Bhanga Pilot High School (1889), Karakdi Rambihari Multilateral High School (1901) and Krishnapur High School (1910), Faridpur Medical College (1985), Boalmari George Academy (1911), Faridpur Engineering College (2010), Faridpur High School (1889), Domrakadi Govt. Primary School (1919) and Domrakadi High School (1969), Brahmonkanda A.S. Academy (1987)

• Mrinal Sen, film director and screenwriter known for his work primarily in Bengali, and a few Hindi and Telugu language films. Regarded as one of the finest Bengali filmmakers along with Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak.He was honored with Padma Bhushan by government of India,France honored him with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres,while Russian Government honored him with the Order of Friendship. • Narendranath Mitra, writer and poet, best known for his short stories in the Bengali-language.Several of his works have been adapted into films, such as Mahanagar directed by Satyajit Ray. • Jasimuddin, poet, lyricist, composer and writer widely celebrated for his modern ballad sagas in the pastoral mode.His Nakshi Kanthar Math and Sojan Badiar Ghat are considered among the best lyrical poems in the Bengali language. • Riaz (actor), Bangladeshi film actor, producer, and television presenter. • Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf, veteran politician and former Government Minister of Food, Health, and Disaster Management. • Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain, politician • Mahbubul Alam (cricketer), cricketer • Masudur Rahman (umpire), cricket umpire • Shekh Morsalin, national team footballer Gallery • Illustration — Kanaipur Jomidar Bari,Faridpur,built in 17th century • Illustration — Moyez Manzil,completed in 1885,an example of Victorian and Islamic architecture • Illustration — Faridpur Museum,originally known as Alimuzzaman Hall • Illustration — Satoir Mosque,situated in Boalmari Upazila,Faridpur,built in 17th century