Fabiola of Belgium

Fabiola of Belgium studied at Instituto San Isidro. The recorded working language is Spanish, French and German. Positions recorded include Consort of the Belgians. Distinctions recorded are Dearest Son of Madrid, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ and anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire.

• Consort — yes • Name — Fabiola de Mora y Aragón • Succession — Queen consort of the Belgians • Reign — 15 December 1960 – 31 July 1993 • Father — Gonzalo de Mora y Fernández y Riera y del Olmo, 4th Marquis of Casa Riera • Mother — Blanca de Aragón y Carrillo de Albornoz y Barroeta-Aldamar y Elío • Birth Name — Doña Fabiola Fernanda María-de-las-Victorias Antonia Adelaida de Mora y Aragón • Born — 11 June 1928 • Birthplace — Zurbano Palace, Madrid, Spain • Died — 5 December 2014 • Place of death — Château of Stuyvenberg, Laeken, Belgium • Burial Date — 12 December 2014 • Burial Place — Church of Our Lady of Laeken

• Illustration — Palace of Zurbano, where Queen Fabiola was born Doña Fabiola de Mora y Aragón was born on 11 June 1928 in Madrid, Spain, at the Palacio de Zurbano, the main residence of the Marqués de Casa Riera. She was the daughter of Don Gonzalo de Mora y Fernández y Riera y del Olmo, 4th Marquis of Casa Riera, 2nd Count of Mora, and his wife, Doña Blanca de Aragón y Carrillo de Albornoz y Barroeta-Aldamar y Elío, the daughter of the 6th Marchioness of Casa Torres and Viscountess of Baiguer. Her godmother was Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain. Queen Fabiola was the fifth child and had six siblings. One of her siblings was Jaime de Mora y Aragón. She worked as a nurse in a hospital in Madrid and lived with her mother. Before her marriage, she published an album of 12 fairy tales (Los doce cuentos maravillosos), one of which ("The Indian Water Lilies") would get its own pavilion in the Efteling theme park in 1966.

• Illustration — Queen Fabiola with King Baudouin, Richard Nixon and Pat Nixon on 20 May 1969 On 15 December 1960, Fabiola married Baudouin, who had been King of the Belgians since the abdication of his father, Leopold III, in 1951. At the marriage ceremony in the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, she wore a 1926 Art Deco tiara that had been a gift of the Belgian state to her husband's mother, Astrid of Sweden, upon her marriage to Leopold III. Her dress of satin and ermine was designed by the couturier Cristóbal Balenciaga. Fabiola was a hospital nurse at the time of her engagement; Time magazine, in its 26 September 1960, issue, called Doña Fabiola the "Cinderella Girl" and described her as "an attractive young woman, though no raving beauty" and "the girl who could not catch a man." On the occasion of her marriage, Spanish bakers set out to honour Fabiola and created a type of bread, "la fabiola", which is still made in Palencia. The explorer Guido Derom named the Queen Fabiola Mountains—a newly discovered range of Antarctic mountains—in her honour in 1961. She also has several varieties of ornamental plants named after her. The royal couple had no children, as the Queen's five pregnancies ended in miscarriage in 1961, 1962, 1963, 1966 and 1968. Fabiola openly spoke about her miscarriages in 2008: 'You know, I myself lost five children. You learn something from that experience. I had problems with all my pregnancies, but you know, in the end I think life is beautiful'. She and Baudouin called the miscarriages a chance to be able to love all children. She was deeply involved with the upbringing of Prince Philippe and Princess Astrid.

• Illustration — Queen Fabiola during her state visit in West Germany (Munich, 1971) After the death of Queen Elisabeth, in November 1965, Queen Fabiola became the honorary president of the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition. Queen Fabiola attended the elimination rounds and the finals of each session. During the 1990s, the Hospital Saint-Pierre in Brussels was important in matters around AIDS. Queen Fabiola visited them in 1993 and embraced a patient. She was one of the first royal and public figures to do this. In September 1993, she became the president of the King Baudouin Foundation, established in 1976 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of King Baudouin's accession. The foundation's purpose is to improve the living conditions of the population. Queen Fabiola also founded the Social Secretariat of the Queen with the purpose of answering many requests for help. She has supported study programmes aimed at the prevention and treatment of dyslexia among children. She established the Queen Fabiola Fund for Mental Health. The foundation's purpose is to help people with mental problems. During her entire life, she devoted herself to causes such as young women prostitution, human slavery and people with disabilities. Queen Fabiola received several humanitarian awards in her lifetime and was awarded the Ceres Medal in 2001 by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Every year, Queen Fabiola attended the Summit on Economic Progress of Rural Women at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The purpose of the summit is to create a movement of first ladies to respond to the call for help from the deprived women in the Third World.

• Illustration — Queen Fabiola with Chevalier Jacques Beruck during a visit to the Barcelona Cathedral in 2007 Baudouin died in late July 1993 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Albert II. Fabiola moved out of the Royal Castle of Laeken to the more modest Château of Stuyvenberg and reduced her public appearances so as not to overshadow her sister-in-law, Queen Paola. Admired for her devout Catholic faith and involvement in social causes particularly those related to mental health, children's issues and women's issues, Queen Fabiola received the 2001 Ceres Medal, in recognition of her work to promote rural women in developing countries. The medal was given by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). She was also honorary president of the King Baudouin Foundation. In July 2009, the Belgian press published news of anonymous death threats she received stating she would be shot with a crossbow. She responded to the threats during Belgian National Day celebrations by waving an apple to the crowd in a reference to the William Tell folk tale. Subsequent threats by an individual said to have a similar signature to the July 2009 threat-writer were received again in January 2010. In January 2013, the Socialist Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo criticised Queen Fabiola for her plans to set up a private foundation (Fons Pereos), which would have been a tax-efficient way to pass wealth to her relatives as well as to charitable causes. It was widely seen by the public as inheritance tax evasion (although, since the construction was admitted by Di Rupo to be legal, it would more precisely be a case of tax avoidance). Queen Fabiola denied the charges in a rare public statement: "I have never had the intention of depositing funds I received from the public purse with my foundation. All the monies that I receive from the civil list go on expenditure on my household. The lion's share goes on salaries."

According to official sources, Queen Fabiola was fluent in French, Dutch, English, German and Italian, in addition to her native Spanish.

Queen Fabiola was hospitalised for 15 days with pneumonia beginning 16 January 2009, with her condition described as "serious". She subsequently recovered and began attending public functions the following May. Queen Fabiola had been in poor health for years, having osteoporosis, as well as having never fully recovered from a lung inflammation she had in 2009. On the evening of 5 December 2014, the Royal Palace announced that Queen Fabiola had died at the Château of Stuyvenberg.

• Illustration — The royal coffin arriving at the Royal Palace The federal government declared a period of national mourning from Saturday, 6 December, to Friday, 12 December, the day when the funeral of Queen Fabiola took place at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels. The Royal Family, members of the government and the Lord Speaker received the coffin at the Royal Palace on 10 December where it was placed in the grand antechamber, where it was decorated with flowers and attended by an honour guard of generals, members of the King's Royal Military household. Godfried Cardinal Danneels, Metropolitan Archbishop-emeritus of Mechelen-Brussels, celebrated the Requiem Mass. Members of several royal families around the world including the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Empress of Japan, Queen of Denmark, King and Queen of Sweden, King of Norway accompanied by his sister Princess Astrid, former King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia of Spain, former Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, the Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein, former Empress Farah of Iran and Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand, attended the funeral. No members of the British royal family or the Monégasque princely family attended the funeral, leading to criticism by both Belgian and international press.

* Royal Monogram of Queen Fabiola of Belgium — Alliance Coat of Arms of King Baudouin and Queen Fabiola — Dual Cypher of King Baudouin and Queen Fabiola of the Belgians — Dual Cypher of King Baudouin and Queen Fabiola of the Belgians

Fabiola of Belgium was recorded at birth as Doña Fabiola Fernanda María-de-las-Victorias Antonia Adelaida de Mora y Aragón. Her recorded languages were Spanish, French, German and Dutch. Her recorded confession was Catholicism. She was the child of Gonzalo de Mora y Fernández, Marques de Casa Riera and Blanca de Aragón y Carrillo de Albornoz. She married Baudouin I of Belgium.

Fabiola of Belgium is recorded as having received Dearest Son of Madrid, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice and Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ.

• Spain • Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic • Lady of the Villa de Tejada • Dame of the Royal Nobility Corps of the Principality of Gerona • Dame of the Royal Nobility Corps of Madrid • Belgium: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold I

• Iran Empire of Iran: Recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the 2,500-year Celebration of the Empire of Iran • Portugal • Portugal Republic of Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Christ • Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Royal Family: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Saint Isabel • Thailand: Dame Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri • Vatican: Dame of the Decoration of Honour

• EEB1: A building, Fabiola, on the campus of the European School of Brussels was named after her.