Essex Records
Essex Records was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1951 by David Miller primarily to record contemporary country and western, rhythm and blues as well as jazz and gospel. Jack Howard was the promotion manager. The label had little popular success, but is known for releasing early Bill Haley & His Comets recordings such as "Rock the Joint" (1952) and "Crazy Man Crazy", the latter of which was the first rock and roll recording to make the American record charts when it was released in 1953.
Essex Records

label scan · Public domain
- Name
- Essex Records
- Founded
- 1951
- Headquarters
- Philadelphia
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Essex Records was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1951 by David Miller primarily to record contemporary country and western, rhythm and blues as well as jazz and gospel. Jack Howard was the promotion manager. The label had little popular success, but is known for releasing early Bill Haley & His Comets recordings such as "Rock the Joint" (1952) and "Crazy Man Crazy", the latter of which was the first rock and roll recording to make the American record charts when it was released in 1953.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Essex Records. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q5399774 · wikipedia · Essex Records
In this article
Overview
Overview
The label also scored success in 1954 with Eddie Calvert's recording of "O mein Papa". The label also released the first 12-inch album of rock and roll music with its 1954 Haley compilation Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets. Haley's first big hit, "Crazy Man, Crazy" was followed by two other chart hits, "Fractured", and "Live It Up". In 1954, Haley left Essex for Decca Records. The primary female vocalist on the label was Bunny Paul, who scored hits in 1954 with "Such a Night" and "Honey Love". The colour of the Essex label was primarily orange with the print in black, but several singles were released on a blue label.

Rock the Joint by Bill Haley with The Saddlemen, Essex 1952.
label scan

Rock the Joint and Rockin Chair on the Moon by Bill Haley, Essex 1954. EP title: Bill Haley's Dance Party.
label scan
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Essex Records • Founded — 1951 • Founder — David Miller • Status — Defunct • Genre — Jazz, gospel, country, R&B, rock • Country — U.S. • Location — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • Illustration — Bill Haley & His Comets
Institutional history
Dated record
Institutional history
Explore 1951
The full dated record · 3 entries
1951
Essex Records established.
1951
Essex Records is recorded from 1951.
1951
Essex Records was established or created in 1951.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
Essex Records is associated with United States.
Country
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5399774: Essex Records
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Essex Records”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Dawson, Jim. Rock Around the Clock. Backbeat Books. 46–56. 2005. 0-87930-829-X.
- 2.BUNNY PAUL. www.rockabilly.nl.
- 3.Essex Album Discography.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The circumstances in which Essex Records stands. Records has its headquarters at Philadelphia. Established or created in 1951. Situated in United States. Recorded as record label.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,934 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Essence CarsonPerson
- Essence MusicOrganisation
- Essential Music & MarketingOrganisation
- Essential RecordsOrganisation
- EstebanPerson
- Esteban DazaPerson
- Esteban JordanPerson
- Esteban Salas y CastroPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Essex Records?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.