Ernest Vincent Wright
Ernest Vincent Wright (March 26, 1871 – October 6, 1939) was an American writer best known for his novel Gadsby (1939), a lipogrammatic work of more than 50,000 words that largely omits the letter "E". The novel has become one of the most widely known examples of constrained writing in the English language.
Ernest Vincent Wright

[1] · Public domain
- Name
- Ernest Vincent Wright
- Born
- 26 March 1871
- Birthplace
- Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- Died
- 6 October 1939
- Occupation
- Writer
- Known for
- Gadsby
- Languages
- English
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Ernest Vincent Wright (March 26, 1871 – October 6, 1939) was an American writer best known for his novel Gadsby (1939), a lipogrammatic work of more than 50,000 words that largely omits the letter "E". The novel has become one of the most widely known examples of constrained writing in the English language.
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wikidata · Q706718 · wikipedia · Ernest Vincent Wright
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ernest Vincent Wright • Born — 26 March 1871 • Birthplace — Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. • Died — 6 October 1939 • Occupation — Writer • Notable Works — Gadsby
Early life and career
Early life and career
Wright was born on March 26, 1871, in Boston, Massachusetts. His parents were Henry Estes Wright, a veteran of the American Civil War, and Clara Adelaide Wright. According to the 1900 United States census, Wright was employed as a dancing instructor. By the time of the 1910 United States census, he was working as a salesman in the typewriter industry. During World War I, Wright served in the United States Navy and later published an account of his experiences entitled Thoughts and Reveries of an American Bluejacket (1918). During the 1920s, Wright worked as a musician and later as a newspaper reporter and editor before turning his attention to fiction writing.
Gadsby
Gadsby
In October 1930, Wright wrote to The Evening Independent describing a lipogrammatic manuscript he had completed and proposing that the newspaper sponsor a lipogram-writing contest with a prize of $250. The newspaper declined the proposal, expressing doubt that sufficient public interest would justify the expense. Wright completed Gadsby in 1936 during a stay at the National Military Home in California. After being unable to secure a commercial publisher, he arranged for the novel to be published privately in 1939. The novel consists of more than 50,000 words written without the use of the letter "E", except for a small number of accidental occurrences discovered after publication. Gadsby later gained attention among literary scholars and enthusiasts of constrained writing and has remained Wright's best-known work.
Other works
Other works
In addition to Gadsby, Wright published several books, including: • The Wonderful Fairies of the Sun (1896) • The Fairies That Run the World and How They Do It (1903) • Thoughts and Reveries of an American Bluejacket (1918) His humorous poem "When Father Carves the Duck" was reprinted in a number of periodicals and anthologies.
Works
Works
• The Wonderful Fairies of the Sun (1896) • The Fairies That Run the World and How They Do It (1903) • Thoughts and Reveries of an American Bluejacket (1918) • Gadsby (1939)
Identity
Identity
Ernest Vincent Wright is recorded as writer, novelist, poet and autobiographer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1872
Ernest Vincent Wright born.
1939
Ernest Vincent Wright died.
Legacy
Although little known during his lifetime, Wright's reputation grew after his death due to renewed interest in experimental literature and constrained writing. Gadsby has frequently been cited as one of the most notable examples of an English-language lipogram and is often discussed alongside later constrained works such as those associated with the French literary group Oulipo.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q706718: Ernest Vincent WrightWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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