Ernest Hallen
Ernest “Red” Hallen (1875–1947) was an American photographer, noted for his 30 years of work as the official photographer of the Panama Canal.
Also recorded as Red Hallen
Ernest Hallen

Ernest "Red" Hallen · University of Florida Digital Collections · Public domain
- Name
- Ernest Hallen
- Born
- 1875
- Birthplace
- Atlanta, Georgia
- Died
- 1947
- Place of death
- Monterey Park, California
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Known for
- Official photographer of the Panama Canal
- Spouse
- Maude Hallen
- Awards
- Roosevelt Medal
- Nationality
- United States
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Documentary summary
Ernest “Red” Hallen (1875–1947) was an American photographer, noted for his 30 years of work as the official photographer of the Panama Canal.
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Note VALÉORINE
Ernest Hallen (1875–1947) was a photographer, of American nationality. The photographer was born in Atlanta and died in Monterey Park. Works are held at Harry Ransom Center.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q17421392 · wikipedia · Ernest Hallen
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ernest Hallen • Born — 1875 • Birthplace — Atlanta, Georgia • Died — 1947 • Place of death — Monterey Park, California • Citizenship — United States • Occupation — Photographer • Years Active — 1907 - 1937 • Employer — Isthmian Canal Commission • Organization — Isthmian Canal Commission • Known for — Official photographer of the Panama Canal • Spouse — Maude Hallen • Children — 2 daughters • Awards — Roosevelt Medal
Life and work
Life and work
Hallen was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1875. After spending six years in Puerto Rico and two years in Cuba, he was appointed as the official photographer of the Panama Canal by the Isthmian Canal Commission in 1907. Hallen was contracted to capture “… a series of photographs… about once a month… to show construction progress” to satisfy both Washington and the American public. In addition to showing the construction and progress of the Panama Canal, Hallen depicted the day-to-day life of the “Zonians” – Americans living in the Panama Canal Zone - and its development over the course of the years. Throughout his 30-year career, Hallen produced between 12,000 and 16,000 images, each with a “strangely satisfying aesthetic experience” portraying life in the Panama Canal Zone. For his service to the Panama Canal Zone and as an employee of the Isthmian Canal Commission, Hallen was awarded the Roosevelt Medal with two bars. Hallen retired as the official photographer of the Panama Canal Zone in 1937, after 30 years of service. Hallen and his wife Maude then moved to Monterey Park, California. Hallen died in 1947 at the age of 72. The University of Florida Digital Collections maintains an extensive collection of Hallen's work for the Isthmian Canal Commission.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — One Family House in Empire, south of Las Cascadas • Illustration — Explosion in Progress-Bas Obispo Cut, September 19, 1907 • Illustration — Shovels at work at Culebra Cut, May 20, 1913 • Illustration — Gatun Upper Locks, March 12, 1912 • Illustration — Steamshovel Loading Rock, March 1911
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation photographer. It is also recorded that ernest Hallen is recorded as a citizen of United States. Institutional cataloguing adds that ernest Hallen is recorded with the gender male. It is also recorded that ernest Hallen was born in Atlanta. Institutional cataloguing adds that ernest Hallen died in Monterey Park.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Atlanta.
Birth place
Monterey Park.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ernest Hallen”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q17421392: Ernest Hallen
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Documenting the Panama Canal Expansion Program. Panama and the Canal.
- 2.Photographs by Ernest "Red"Hallen. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 3.University of Florida Digital Collections.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Museum of Fine Arts, n.d. Web. 9 July 2014.
- Photographs of the Construction of the Panama Canal, 1887-1940. OPA- Online Public Access, n.d. Web. 9 July 2014.
- Longwell, Dennis. Panama Canal Photographs by Ernest "Red" Hallen. Art Journal. 36. 2. 123–125. Winter 1976–1977. 10.1080/00043249.1977.10793337.
- Roosevelt Medal Holders University of Florida Digital Collections, n.d. Web. 9 July 2014: 81.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 9 catalogued sources across 5 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Wikidata, Wellcome Collection, Internet Archive and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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