Englefield Green

• Country — England • Official Name — Englefield Green • Population — 11,826 • Population Ref — (2021 census) • Area Total Km2 — 9.21 • Shire District — Runnymede • Shire County — Surrey • Region — South East England • Constituency Westminster — Windsor • Post Town — Egham • Postcode District — TW20 • Postcode Area — TW • Dial Code — 01784 • Os Grid Reference — SU995710

The village grew from a hamlet and medieval farmed swathe of land, known as a tithing, of the same name, combined with was a much wider, that is eastern tranche of its area associated with the former Great South West Road and its neighbouring land known as Egham Hill, both in Egham in the 19th century, when much of its land, principally in the western half, was parted with by sale from the Great Park in the Crown Estate. Parts of it in the west remain Crown Estate, mainly the entire south-east quarter of the Great Park (that non-built-up land seen in the map, shown, which is not in neighbouring Berkshire).

The last fatal duel in England took place on Priest Hill in 1852. It was between two French refugees, Lt. Frederic Constant Cournet and Emmanuel Barthélemy. Cournet was supposed to have been the better prepared for a sword duel. Barthelemy, an extremely questionable individual (responsible for at least two murders by 1852), manipulated Cournet into challenging him (supposedly over comments Cournet made about Barthelemy's girlfriend), and chose pistols for the weapon. He killed Cournet, and was subsequently arrested for murder. However, Barthelemy managed to convince the jury that it was not a homicide as in the normal sense of the word, and was acquitted. Barthelemy was widely suspected of being a spy for the new French regime of Emperor Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III). In fact his bullying of other refugees had led to the confrontation with Cournet. However, three years later, he was engaged in a crime in London, possibly involving a blackmail attempt that did not work out. Two men were killed and Barthelemy was arrested. Despite giving an image of bravado in court, this time he was convicted, then hanged. Most criminal historians and writers feel he was repugnant but he had a defender in Victor Hugo, who wrote a small panegyric to him in one of the later sections of Les Misérables, before ultimately also agreeing that "Barthelemy at all times flew one flag only, and it was black."

Just north of the village proper are seven halls. These were last in use for education itself as the 'Runnymede campus' of Brunel University and before which by one of its forebears, Shoreditch College of Education. Today the site forms part of a luxury retirement village. The original halls were named after Shoreditch staff: Scrivens, Marshall, Bradley, Reed and Rowan save for President Hall, where the College president lived, and College Hall that were both named in its Royal Indian Engineering College period. Embellished Neo Gothic and similar style stone and brick mixture buildings, they were built by Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt, who had been Isambard Kingdom Brunel's architect for London Paddington station and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, now the Judge Institute. Corridors in President and College Halls were named after prominent British and Anglo-Indian figures, such as George Canning, Warren Hastings, Richard Wellesley and Charles Cornwallis. In 2007, Brunel advertised the buildings for sale. Royal Holloway looked for provision of a quota of student accommodation to complement its adjacent Kingswood Hall. In June 2007 it was acquired by developer Oracle for £46m. Englefield Green Village Residents Association members voted to remind Runnymede Borough Council that any expansion of buildings should be in keeping with the village architecture and density as locally interpreted. Gilbert's Statue of Eros on the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, Piccadilly Circus, was kept in the college during World War II.

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005 • Output area||Homes owned outright||Owned with a loan||Socially rented||Privately rented||Other||km 2 green space||km 2 roads||km 2 water||km 2 domestic gardens||km 2 domestic buildings||Usual residents ||km 2 • East (ward) — 394 — 408 — 48 — 344 — 15 — 1.410 — 0.155 — 0.019 — 0.653 — 0.127 — 5,427 — 2.51 • West (ward) — 454 — 449 — 616 — 545 — 49 — 5.142 — 0.215 — 0.120 — 0.704 — 0.144 — 5,180 — 6.70

Englefield Green is located in the Borough of Runnymede and Weybridge. It was represented in Parliament by former Conservative MP Philip Hammond from 1997 until his resignation in 2019. It is currently represented by Conservative MP Jack Rankin. The village is divided into two wards for the purpose of Borough Council elections – East (Cllr Andrea Berardi, Cllr Trevor Gates) and West (Cllr Abby King, Cllr Eliza Kettle, Cllr Paul Gahir). The village is represented on Surrey County Council by Cllr Marisa Heath.

Italics indicate a by-election. • Election — Englefield Green West — Englefield Green East • 1976 — J. Ellison (Con) — R. Thompson (Con) — R. Wykeham (Con) — P. Barry (Con) — C. Clarke (Con) — D. Head (Con) • 1978 — J. Fowles (Con) • 1979 — S. Pert (Con) • 1980 — B. Owen (Con) — A. Willis (Con) • 1982 • 1983 — M. Gibbon (Con) • 1984 — Norman Rundell (Con) • 1986 — Elsie Meany (Con) • 1987 — M. Johnstone (Con) • 1988 — C. Thorpe-Dixon (Con) • 1990 • 1991 — Alec Collins (Con) — M. Gray (Con) • 1992 — Michael Palmer (Con) — E. Collins (Con) • 1994 — William Holland (Lab) • 1995 — David Evans (Lab) — Norman Rundell (Con) • 1996 — Keith Thompson (Lab) — Alec Collins (Con) • 1998 — Alan Clark (Lab) — Carole Jones (Con) • 1999 — Anthony Richardson (Con) — Timothy Stones (Con) • 2000 — Hugh Meares (Con) — Carole Jones (Con) — Kevin Walmsley (Con) • June 2001 — Jeffrey Haas (Con) — Virginia Lenton-Smith (Con) • 2002 — Niall Thewlis (Con) • 2003 • November 2003 — Marisa Heath (Con) • 2004 • 2006 — Mike Kusneraitis (Con) (later Ind) — Patrick Roberts (Con) • 2007 — Jack Perschke (Con) — Daniel Hamilton (Con) • 2008 • June 2009 — Peter Taylor (Con) • 2010 • 2011 — Nick Prescot (Con) — Peter Taylor (Con) • 2012 • 2014 • 2015 — Jap Sohi (Con) • 2016 — Nigel King (Con) • 2018 • 2019 — Seat abolished • Summer 2019 • 2021 • 2022 — Abby King (Lab) — Andrea Berardi (Ind) • 2023 — Eliza Kettle (Lab) — Trevor Gates (Ind) • 2024 — Paul Gahir (Lab)

• Election — Member — Party • 2005 — Carole Jones — Conservative • 2006 — Marisa Heath — Conservative

Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller, then newlyweds, spent four months (mid-July to November) in 1956, including their honeymoon, in Parkside House, Englefield Green for the duration of Monroe's work on the film The Prince and the Showgirl with Laurence Olivier. Saudi billionaire Walid Juffali owned Bishopsgate House and its 42-acre estate from about 2001 until his death in 2016. Leslie Charteris, author of the Simon Templar novels, spent the final years of his life at Corfield, Ridgemead Road, near the Barley Mow.

• Illustration — Brunel University's Runnymede Campus. The buildings visible are President & College Halls, designed by Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt • Illustration — Commonwealth Air Forces Memorial • Illustration — Church & Mausolea