Elsie Masson
Elsie Rosaline Masson (1891–1935) was an Australian photographer, writer and traveller. Best known as the wife of Polish-British anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski. She published An Untamed Territory: The Northern Territory of Australia in 1915.
Also recorded as Elsie Rosaline Masson · Elsie R. Masson · Elsie Malinowski · Elsie Rosaline Malinowski
Elsie Masson
- Name
- Elsie Rosaline Masson
- Born
- 1891
- Died
- 1935
- Nationality
- Australia
- Occupation
- photographer · writer · translator
- Languages
- English · French
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Elsie Rosaline Masson (1891–1935) was an Australian photographer, writer and traveller. Best known as the wife of Polish-British anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski. She published An Untamed Territory: The Northern Territory of Australia in 1915.
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Elsie Masson (1890–1935) was a photographer, translator and writer, of Australian nationality. The photographer was born in Melbourne and died in Austria. Languages used include English and French.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q63676328 · wikipedia · Elsie Rosaline Masson
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Elsie Rosaline Masson • Born — 1891 • Died — 1935 • Relatives — * David Orme Masson (father) • John Struthers (grandfather) • Irvine Masson (brother) • Marnie Bassett (sister)
Biography
Biography
Masson was born in Melbourne and was the daughter of David Orme Masson and his wife Mary Struthers, daughter of John Struthers, who had arrived in Australia from Scotland in 1886. Sister of Irvine Masson and Marnie Bassett. A close family friend of the family was Baldwin Spencer who likely influenced Masson to later travel to the Northern Territory. She attended school at Melbourne Church of England Girls' Grammar School and received first class honours in French and German and received a scholarship to study Italian at university. Masson first moved to the Northern Territory in 1913 to work as a governess to the children of John A. Gilruth, who was the Administrator, she also acted as a companion to his wife and she left in 1914. This coincided with Baldwin Spencer's time there as the Special Commissioner and Chief Protector of Aborigines and she travelled alongside him. It was while in Darwin, and the travel she did from there, that she began publishing articles in numerous Australian newspapers about her life there which became the book, An Untamed Territory: The Northern Territory of Australia (1915). This book is a lively account which covers material from Darwin to Pine Creek. During her time in the Northern Territory she also took many photographs which are now held by the Pitt Rivers Museum. In Melbourne, and with the outbreak of World War I, Masson trained as a nurse and then, also in 1914, met and, in 1919, married Bronisław Malinowski; together they settled in England and Italy. She then had three daughters, Józefa (b. 1920), Wanda (b. 1922) and Helena (1925-2018). Their daughter Helena Malinowska Wayne would conduct research and publish several works about the life her parents, including a book The story of a marriage: the letters of Bronislaw Malinowski and Elsie Masson (1995). She died in 1935 while in Austria.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Elsie Rosaline Masson, Elsie R. Masson, Elsie Malinowski, Elsie Rosaline Malinowski and Elisia Rosalina Masson. Her recorded languages were English and French. She was the child of David Orme Masson and Mary Masson. She married Bronisław Malinowski.
Identity
Identity
Elsie Masson is recorded with the occupation photographer. Recorded as photographer, writer and translator.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1890
Elsie Masson was born on 29 September 1890.
1935
Elsie Masson died on 18 September 1935.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Melbourne.
Birth place
Austria.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Elsie Rosaline Masson”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q63676328: Elsie Masson
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Salvucci, Daniela. Gender and Genre in Ethnographic Writing. Springer International Publishing. 189–217. 2021. 978-3-030-71726-1.
- 2.Bauer, Janet. The Story of a Marriage: The Letters of Bronislaw Mallnowski and Elsie Masson, vol. 1/The Story of a Marriage; The Letters of Bronislaw Mallnowski and Elsie Masson, vol. 2. American Ethnologist. 25. 4. 769–771. 1998. 1548-1425.
- 3.Wayne, Helena. Bronislaw Malinowski: The Influence of Various Women on His Life and Works. American Ethnologist. 12. 3. 529–540. 1985. 0094-0496.
- 4.David. Masson. 0-dict-biogMa-Mo.html#masson1.
- 5.Dewar, Mickey. Northern Territory Dictionary of Biography. Charles Darwin University Press. 385–386. 2008. 9780980457810.
- 6.Austlit. Elsie R. Masson AustLit: Discover Australian Stories. www.austlit.edu.au.
- 7.Mrs V Milinowski: death in Austria. The Argus (Melbourne). 27,797. 26. 21 September 1935.
- 8.Lydon, Jane. Hidden women of history: Elsie Masson, photographer, writer, intrepid traveller. The Conversation. 2018-12-30.
- 9.Regional overview: Australia. www.prm.ox.ac.uk.
- 10.Armon, Witold. Bronisław Malinowski. Polish Biographical Dictionary (Polski słownik biograficzny). National Film Archive - Audiovisual Institute. 19. 332–336. 1974.
- 11.Gaillard, Gerald. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Routledge. 2004. 978-1-134-58580-9.
- 12.Young, Michael W. Helena Paula Wayne Malinowska (1925–2018). Anthropology Today. 34. 4. 26–27. 2018. 1467-8322.
- 13.Helena Malinowska Wayne (17 May 1925 – 31 March 2018). MFEA - Malinowski Forum for Ethnography and Anthropology.
- 14.Kubica-Heller, Grazyna. Book Reviews: The story of a marriage: The letters of Bronislaw Malinowski and Elsie Masson. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 34. 2. 204–205. 1998. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6696(199821)34:2<204::AID-JHBS19>3.0.CO;2-Y.
- 15.In memory. The Australasian. CXXXIX. 4,525. 14. 28 September 1935.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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